摘要:
A patterned nonreciprocal optical resonator structure is provided that includes a resonator structure that receives an optical signal. A top cladding layer is deposited on a selective portion of the resonator structure. The top cladding layer is patterned so as to expose the core of the resonator structure defined by the selective portion. A magneto-optically active layer includes a magneto-optical medium being deposited on the exposed core of the resonator structure so as to generate optical non-reciprocity.
摘要:
This invention relates to marine algae, and more particularly, to a method for producing improved seaweed strains by genetic engineering. The vector for transformation were constructed by inserting the high-plant or algae-derived promoters upstream of foreign reporter genes or such cassettes that functional genes are fused with antibiotics or herbicide-resistant genes. The genetic seaweed was generated by natural development process by recombinated plasmid DNA introduction to seaweed spore with Biolostics as transformation methods. Introduced traits of antibiotics or herbicide-resistance were used to select the transgenic seaweed individuals when foreign functional genes are transformed. Stable transformation could be obtained following this invention.
摘要:
An optical article for being transformed from a pre-activated state of functionality to an activated state of functionality is provided. The optical article includes a thermally responsive optical-state change material, disposed in or proximate to the optical article and being responsive to an external stimulus. The optical-state change material alters irreversibly, the optical article from the pre-activated state of functionality to the activated state of functionality upon interaction with the external stimulus.
摘要:
Interactive resource competition ranks resource users using coefficients of performance (CoP). Resource users compete for a target resource and each offer a quantifiable reciprocal resource in exchange for using the target resource. A trigger frequency of a predetermined action with respect to the target resource is recorded, and the CoP based on the respective reciprocal resource value and the trigger frequency is determined. The target resource is then allocated based on the ranking of the CoP's. An intermediate and credit fund account is used for both making payments and recording the trigger frequency. The competition is particularly useful for allocating an information display position in online electronic marketing.
摘要:
A portable electronic device such as a cellular or mobile telephone having a special battery reserve feature for emergency use is disclosed. Such a cellular or mobile telephone comprises a battery; a battery detector arranged to detect a battery power of the battery as a power source of the portable telephone and produce battery power information Vd indicating the detected power value; a memory comprising a program storage area which stores an application software including a special battery reserve for emergency use, and a data storage area which serves as a working memory for storing relevant information, including power setting information VS of the battery; and a host controller arranged to control operations of the telephone, including the special battery reserve for emergency use, when the battery power information Vd indicating the detected power value approaches the power setting information VS of the battery.