Gasifier configured to electrodynamically agitate charged chemical species in a reaction region and related methods
    21.
    发明授权
    Gasifier configured to electrodynamically agitate charged chemical species in a reaction region and related methods 有权
    构造成在反应区域电动搅拌带电化学物质的气化器和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US09469819B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-18

    申请号:US14153554

    申请日:2014-01-13

    Abstract: Embodiments are directed to a gasifier that electrodynamically agitates charged chemical species in a reaction region of a reaction vessel of a gasifier and related methods. In an embodiment, a gasifier includes a reaction vessel configured to gasify at least one hydrocarbon-containing feed material to synthesis gas. The reaction vessel includes an inlet(s) for receiving a gasification medium that reacts with the at least one hydrocarbon-containing feed material and an outlet for allowing the synthesis gas to exit from the reaction vessel, and a reaction region. The gasifier includes at least one electrode positioned to be in electrical communication with the reaction region, and a voltage source operatively coupled to the at least one electrode. The voltage source and the at least one electrode are cooperatively configured to generate a time varying electric field in the reaction region to effect electrodynamic mixing of charged chemical species therein during gasification.

    Abstract translation: 实施例涉及一种气化器,其在气化器的反应容器的反应区域和相关方法中电动搅拌带电化学物质。 在一个实施方案中,气化器包括构造成将至少一种含烃进料材料气化成合成气的反应容器。 反应容器包括用于接收与至少一种含烃原料反应的气化介质的入口和用于使合成气从反应容器中排出的出口和反应区域。 气化器包括定位成与反应区域电连通的至少一个电极和可操作地耦合到至少一个电极的电压源。 电压源和至少一个电极协同配置以在反应区域中产生时变电场,以在气化期间实现其中充入的化学物质的电动混合。

    Oscillating combustor
    24.
    发明授权
    Oscillating combustor 有权
    振荡式燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US09377188B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-28

    申请号:US14187066

    申请日:2014-02-21

    CPC classification number: F23C99/001 F23C5/00 F23C15/00 F23C99/00 F23N5/20

    Abstract: An oscillating combustor may support a time-sequenced combustion reaction having rich and lean phases. The rich and lean phases may be determined according to a flame position relative to a diverging fuel jet. The flame location may be modulated responsive to an interaction between applying a constant voltage or charge rate to a fuel stream or flame, and modulating continuity between a conductive or semiconductive flame holder and an activation voltage.

    Abstract translation: 振荡式燃烧器可以支持具有富相和贫相的时间序列燃烧反应。 富相和贫相可以根据相对于发散燃料射流的火焰位置来确定。 响应于对燃料流或火焰施加恒定电压或充电速率之间的相互作用以及调节导电或半导体火焰保持器与激活电压之间的连续性,可以调节火焰位置。

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