Abstract:
A scintillator unit that can reduce crosstalk when the scintillator unit includes a plurality of scintillators and a radiation detector are provided. More specifically, a scintillator unit includes a reflective layer between a plurality of scintillators and the plurality of scintillators, wherein an adhesive layer and a low-refractive-index layer with a lower refractive index than the adhesive layer are located in this order on the scintillators between the scintillators and the reflective layer.
Abstract:
A powder for ceramic shaping to be used for obtaining a structure by repeating the execution of a process of sequential melting and solidification by irradiation of a laser beam contains inorganic compound particles and an organic compound, the organic compound being provided on the surfaces of the inorganic compound particles, and the organic compound has an absorption band that overlaps the wavelength of the laser beam.
Abstract:
A material powder for additive modeling including a nitride, and a eutectic oxide, the nitride having an average density lower than an average density of the eutectic oxide, is used to produce a structure using an additive modeling method.
Abstract:
A material powder for additive modeling including a nitride, and a eutectic oxide, the nitride having an average density lower than an average density of the eutectic oxide, is used to produce a structure using an additive modeling method.
Abstract:
A scintillator crystal includes a plurality of first crystal phases, and a second crystal phase covering respective side surfaces of the first crystal phases. Each of the plurality of first crystal phases is a columnar crystal that includes a perovskite type oxide material containing both Gd and Tb, and emits light by being excited by radiation. The second crystal phase includes alumina. Assuming that a, b, and c respectively represent Gd, Al, and Tb in an element ratio among them that are contained in a total amount of substance of the scintillator crystal, the element ratio is within a range defined by (a, b, c)=(0.174, 0.795, 0.031), (0.207, 0.756, 0.037), (0.213, 0.775, 0.012), and (0.194, 0.795, 0.011) as vertexes in a ternary composition diagram.
Abstract:
Provided is a scintillator used for detecting radiation in an X-ray CT scanner or the like, the scintillator having a unidirectional phase separation structure having an optical waveguide function, which eliminates the need of formation of partition walls for preventing crosstalks. The scintillator has the phase separation structure including: a first crystal phase including multiple columnar crystals having unidirectionality; and a second crystal phase filling space on the side of the first crystal phase. The second crystal phase includes a material represented by Cs3Cu2[XaY1-a]5, where X and Y are elements which are different from each other and which are selected from the group consisting of I, Br, and Cl, and 0≦a≦1 is satisfied.
Abstract translation:提供了用于检测X射线CT扫描仪等中的辐射的闪烁体,该闪烁体具有具有光波导功能的单向相分离结构,其消除了形成用于防止串扰的分隔壁的需要。 闪烁体具有相分离结构,包括:包含具有单向的多个柱状晶体的第一晶相; 以及在第一结晶相侧的第二晶相填充空间。 第二结晶相包括由Cs 3 Cu 2 [X y Y 1-a] 5表示的材料,其中X和Y是彼此不同的并且选自I,Br和Cl的元素,并且0 @ a @ 1满足。
Abstract:
There is provided a compound represented by the general formula Cs3Cu2[I1-xClx]5, wherein x is 0.71 or more and 0.79 or less. Also, there is provided a method for producing a compound, comprising mixing cesium iodide, cesium chloride, and copper chloride together in such a manner that the molar ratio of cesium to copper to iodine to chlorine is 3:2:5(1-x):5x (wherein 0.71≦x≦0.79), melting the resulting mixture, and solidifying the resulting molten material to give a compound.
Abstract translation:提供由通式Cs 3 Cu 2 [I 1-x Cl x] 5表示的化合物,其中x为0.71以上且0.79以下。 此外,提供了一种制备化合物的方法,其包括将碘化铯,氯化铯和氯化铜一起以使得铯与铜与碘与氯的摩尔比为3:2:5(1-x ):5x(其中0.71 @ x @ 0.79),熔化所得混合物,并使所得熔融材料固化,得到化合物。
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a ceramic article including (i) a step of irradiating a powder mainly containing a ceramic material with an energy beam to sinter or melt and solidify the powder into a solidified portion, wherein the step is repeated a predetermined number of times to sequentially bond the resulting solidified portions together to obtain a ceramic modeling object, (ii) a step of allowing the shaped ceramic object to absorb a metal component-containing liquid that contains inorganic particles containing a metal element; and (iii) a step of heating the shaped ceramic object that has absorbed the metal component-containing liquid.
Abstract:
Provided are a powder for laser manufacturing which can be stably manufactured and from which a three-dimensional manufactured object ensuring a manufacturing accuracy can be obtained and a using method thereof. A powder for ceramic manufacturing for obtaining a manufactured object by repeatedly sintering or fusing and solidifying in sequence a powder in an irradiation portion with laser light, in which the powder includes a plurality of compositions, at least one composition of the compositions is an absorber that relatively strongly absorbs the laser light compared to other compositions, and at least a part of the absorber changes to a different composition that relatively weakly absorbs the laser light by irradiation with the laser light and a using method of a powder in which the powder is used.
Abstract:
A method of producing a manufactured object including forming the manufactured object by performing, once or a plurality of times, a step of forming a powder layer from material powders containing powders of an inorganic compound and a step of irradiating a predetermined region of a surface of the powder layer with an energy beam and thereby fusing/solidifying the material powders. In the step of fusing/solidifying the material powders, an amorphous-rich region and a crystalline-rich region are formed separately by changing at least one of an output of the energy beam, a relative position between the surface of the powder layer and a focus of the energy beam, and a scanning rate.