摘要:
An approach is provided for efficiently decoding low density parity check (LDPC) codes. An LDPC decoder includes a memory for storing a mapped matrix that satisfies a plurality of parallel decodable conditions for permitting a lumped memory structure. Additionally, the decoder includes a parallel processors accessing edge values from the stored mapped matrix decode the LDPC codes. The above approach has particular applicability to satellite broadcast systems.
摘要:
A method, system, apparatus and computer program product for correcting errors in a signal transmission using a rate 3/4 low density parity check (LDPC) code. At least a portion of a received data message is encoded by using a parity check matrix of the LDPC code. The encoded data message is transmitting in a signal transmission over a communication channel to a receiving device in the communication network. After being received, the encoded portion of the data message is decoded using a parity check matrix of the LDPC code to obtain the data message. For example, the encoding and decoding can be performed using a parity check matrix corresponds to a coded block size (N) equal to 1944 for communicating data in compliance with an 802.11n standard.
摘要:
An approach is provided for minimizing co-channel interference in a communication system is disclosed. A header of a first frame is scrambled based on a first unique word. A header of a second frame is scrambled based on a second unique word. The first frame including the corresponding scrambled header and the second frame including the corresponding scrambled header are transmitted, respectively, over adjacent co-channels of the communication system. Each of the frames further includes a payload and a pilot block. The payload and the pilot block of the first frame are scrambled based on a first scrambling sequence. The payload and the pilot block of the second frame are scrambled based on a second scrambling sequence. The above arrangement is particularly suited to a digital satellite broadcast and interactive system.
摘要:
An approach is provided for transmitting messages using low density parity check (LDPC) codes. Input messages are encoded according to a structured parity check matrix that imposes restrictions on a sub-matrix of the parity check matrix to generate LDPC codes. The LDPC codes are transmitted over a radio communication system (e.g., satellite network), wherein a receiver communicating over the radio communication system is configured to iteratively decode the received LDPC codes according to a signal constellation associated with the LDPC codes. The receiver is configured to iteratively regenerating signal constellation bit metrics after one or more decoding iterations.
摘要:
A system and method where a data transmitter retransmits data frames to a receiver for combination with previously transmitted data frames that were received with errors to increase gain at the receiver. The data transmitter receives a retransmission request from the receiver and retransmits a particular data frame without a signaling message. The receiver compares the retransmitted data frame to other data frames stored in a buffer to determine the likelihood of a match between the transmitted data frame and a buffered data frame. When the likelihood of a match exceeds at least one predetermined threshold, the receiver combines the retransmitted data frame with the matching data frame. If the likelihood of a match is below any of the predetermined thresholds, the receiver stores either the combined data frame, or the retransmitted and matching data frame, depending on which threshold is not exceeded, and sends another retransmission request.
摘要:
An approach is provided for generating Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes. An LDPC encoder generates a LDPC code with an outer Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem (BCH) code. For a rate 3/5 code, the approach provides a degree profile that yields reduced memory requirements for storage of the edge values without significantly affecting the performance with respect to an “unmodified” rate 3/5 code. The relevant parameters for the reduced memory LDPC codes are as follows: q=72, nldpc=64800, kldpc=nBCH=38880, kBCH=38688. The above approach has particular application in digital video broadcast services over satellite.
摘要:
An approach is providing for supporting broadcast transmission of low density parity check (LDPC) coded signals. A receiver includes a decoder configured to decode an LDPC signal to output a decoded signal. The decoder is further configured to operate as an encoder; as such, interference cancellation can be implemented by the encoder re-encoded the received decoded signal. The above approach has particular applicability to satellite broadcast systems.
摘要:
A system and method for retransmitting data frames, which were inadequately received by a receiver, back to the receiver to increase receiver gain. Upon receiving a retransmission request from the receiver, the data transmitter retransmits a particular data frame to the receiver without transmitting a signaling message, and the receiver compares it to other data frames stored in a buffer. When a match is believed to exist, the receiver combines the retransmitted data frame with the matching data frame. Based on the result of a cyclic redundant code (CRC) check performed on the combined data frame, the receiver either provides the combined data frame to a higher layer in the receiver, or stores either the combined data frame, or the retransmitted and potentially matching data frame, in the buffer, depending on a confidence in the potential match, and sends another retransmission request to the transmitter to again retransmit the data frame and the above process is repeated.
摘要:
A system and method for transmitting wideband signals via a radio communication system adapted for transmitting narrow-band signals is described. A base station is used to transmit and receive a plurality of relatively narrow-band and a plurality of relatively wideband signals. The electromagnetic spectrum available to the plurality of narrow-band signals is selectively shared with the electromagnetic spectrum available to the wideband signals by systematically separating the orthogonal codes and the carrier frequencies used for transmission. The prefixes of the orthogonal codes are preferably mutually exclusive and the carrier frequencies are preferably separated by an offset. The offset may be substantially equal to an integer multiple of the narrow-band signal's chip rate. Alternatively, the offset may be substantially equal to an odd multiple of one half the narrow-band signal's chip rate in which case every other bit of the orthogonally encoded data is inverted.
摘要:
A pattern and a method of establishing a pattern of microcell base station antennae in dense urban areas. The base station antennae are each configured to transmit on one of several sets of frequencies, and are placed at intersections on a grid of horizontally parallel and vertically parallel streets. The pattern distributes the antennae in two separate repeating sequences running diagonally on the grid. By using tall buildings between the streets as propagation blockers, the pattern optimizes the use of a limited number of allocated frequencies and minimizes co-channel and adjacent channel interference.