Abstract:
A module of a biofuel cell includes three module elements each having a porous membrane. At least two of the porous membranes are electrically conducting and form the cathode and the anode of the biofuel cell. The third membrane, which is preferably positioned between the two electrically conducting membranes need not be conducting, but defines two emergent cavities within the module. A porous through-channel extends through a silicon support of the module so as to connect one of the emergent cavities to at least one external wall of the silicon support.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit (IC) includes at least one capacitor with metal electrodes. At least one of the electrodes (10 or 30) is formed from at least surface-silicided hemispherical grain silicon or silicon alloy. A fabrication process for obtaining such a capacitor with silicided metal electrodes is also provided.
Abstract:
A process for assembling a first wafer and a second wafer each bevelled on their peripheries includes excavating the bevelled peripheral part of at least one first side of the first wafer to create a deposit bordering the region excavated in the material of the first wafer. The first side and a second side of the second wafer are then bonded together.
Abstract:
A method for making a silicon layer extending on an insulation layer, including the steps of forming a silicon-germanium layer on at least a portion of a silicon wafer; transforming portions of the silicon-germanium layer into porous silicon pads; growing a monocrystalline silicon layer on the silicon-germanium layer and on the porous silicon pads; removing the silicon-germanium layer; oxidizing the porous silicon pads; and depositing an insulation material on the silicon layer.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an insulated semiconductor layer, including: forming a porous silicon layer on a single-crystal silicon surface; depositing an insulating material so that it penetrates into the pores of the porous silicon layer; eliminating the insulating material to expose the upper surface of the porous silicon; and growing by epitaxy a semiconductor layer.
Abstract:
Transistor type semiconducting device comprising: a substrate, an insulating layer comprising sidewalls formed on each part of the source zone and the drain zone, drain, channel and source zones, the channel zone being formed on the insulating layer and being strained by the drain and the source zones, between the side parts, a grid, separated from the channel by a grid insulator.
Abstract:
The method is for forming porous silicon in a silicon substrate, in particular for improving the quality factor of an inductive circuit produced on a silicon semiconductor wafer which also incorporates integrated transistors. The rear face of the wafer, already incorporating the transistors and the inductive circuit on its front face, is placed in contact with an acid electrolyte containing hydrofluoric acid and at least one other acid. An anodic oxidation of the silicon of the wafer at the rear face is carried out so as to convert this silicon into porous silicon over a predetermined height from the rear face which is in contact with the electrolyte.