System and method for estimating physical properties of objects and illuminants in a scene using modulated light emission
    21.
    发明授权
    System and method for estimating physical properties of objects and illuminants in a scene using modulated light emission 有权
    用于使用调制光发射来估计场景中的物体和光源的物理性质的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06839088B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-04

    申请号:US09874881

    申请日:2001-06-04

    IPC分类号: G01N21/55 H04N5/222

    摘要: Color balancing algorithms for digital image processing require an accurate estimate of the physical properties of the ambient scene illuminant, particularly its spectral power distribution. An active imaging method and apparatus estimate these properties by emitting modulated light with a known spectral power distribution into a region of a scene. Backscattered light is detected and demodulated to separate output representing active emitter light from output representing ambient illuminant light. Using the emitter-related detector output and the known emitter spectral power distribution, the surface spectral reflectance function of the illuminated scene region can be computed. Subsequently, the spectral power distribution of the ambient scene illuminant can be computed from the surface reflectance function and the illuminant-related output of the detector. The estimated spectral power distribution can be used in standard color balancing algorithms for digital or film images.

    摘要翻译: 用于数字图像处理的色彩平衡算法需要对环境场景光源的物理特性的准确估计,特别是其光谱功率分布。 主动成像方法和装置通过将具有已知光谱功率分布的调制光发射到场景的区域来估计这些特性。 反向散射光被检测和解调,以将表示有源发射器光的输出与表示环境光源的输出分开。 使用与发射极相关的检测器输出和已知的发射光谱功率分布,可以计算照明场景区域的表面光谱反射函数。 随后,可以根据检测器的表面反射函数和与光源相关的输出来计算环境场景光源的光谱功率分布。 估计的光谱功率分布可用于数字或胶片图像的标准色彩平衡算法。

    DEGRADATION OF RECALCITRANT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS

    公开(公告)号:US20220009809A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-13

    申请号:US16923637

    申请日:2020-07-08

    申请人: Feng Xiao

    发明人: Feng Xiao

    IPC分类号: C02F9/00

    摘要: A method for removing recalcitrant organic compounds from water includes exposing water to an oxidizing agent, thereby reducing an amount of at least some classes of dissolved organic matter in the water and adsorbing at least some of the remaining dissolved organic matter in the water onto a porous adsorbent, resulting in adsorbed organic matter on the porous adsorbent. The method includes thermally treating the adsorbed organic matter on the porous adsorbent to remove and degrade the adsorbed organic matter.

    Hybrid camera sensor for night vision and day color vision
    24.
    发明授权
    Hybrid camera sensor for night vision and day color vision 有权
    混合摄像头传感器用于夜视和日间色觉

    公开(公告)号:US09591275B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-07

    申请号:US12892467

    申请日:2010-09-28

    IPC分类号: H04N5/335 H04N9/04 H01L27/146

    CPC分类号: H04N9/045 H01L27/1461

    摘要: A hybrid imaging array and method for using the same is disclosed. The image array includes a low-light imaging array and a color imaging array. The two imaging arrays can be utilized separately or in conjunction with one another. The low-light imaging array is optimized for night vision or situations in which the light levels are too low to allow a conventional color image to be formed by the color imaging array. The color imaging array is optimized for daylight or color photography. The low-light imaging array can be utilized in conjunction with the color imaging array to provide a color image with reduced noise.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种混合成像阵列及其使用方法。 图像阵列包括低光成像阵列和彩色成像阵列。 两个成像阵列可以单独使用或者彼此结合使用。 低光成像阵列被优化用于夜视或其中光水平太低而不能由彩色成像阵列形成常规彩色图像的情况。 彩色成像阵列针对日光或彩色摄影进行了优化。 低光成像阵列可以与彩色成像阵列一起使用以提供具有降低的噪声的彩色图像。

    Wavelength-tunable laser system
    25.
    发明授权
    Wavelength-tunable laser system 有权
    波长可调激光系统

    公开(公告)号:US08760754B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13384735

    申请日:2010-06-04

    IPC分类号: H01S3/086 H01S3/067 H01S3/08

    摘要: A wavelength-tunable laser system includes an optical fiber collimator array having at least two ports, an optical amplifier connected to one port of an optical fiber, an optical coupler for coupling light incident from the optical amplifier and transmitting the coupled light to another port, a diffraction grating plate for guiding each wavelength component of light incident from the optical fiber collimator array in a different direction, and an Opto-Very Large Scale Integration (Opto-VLSI) processor.

    摘要翻译: 波长可调激光系统包括具有至少两个端口的光纤准直器阵列,连接到光纤的一个端口的光学放大器,用于耦合从光学放大器入射的光并将耦合的光传输到另一个端口的光耦合器, 衍射光栅板,用于引导从光纤准直器阵列入射的光在不同方向上的每个波长分量,以及光电超大规模集成(Opto-VLSI)处理器。

    Process for preparing a positive electrode material for lithium ion battery
    27.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing a positive electrode material for lithium ion battery 有权
    锂离子电池正极材料的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07887721B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US12091796

    申请日:2006-03-03

    IPC分类号: H01B1/02

    摘要: A process for preparing lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt composite oxide used as a positive electrode material for the lithium ion battery, comprising subjecting a mixture containing a lithium compound and nickel-manganese-cobalt hydroxide to a first-stage sintering and a second-stage sintering. The process includes adding a binder and/or binder solution after the first-stage sintering, and the mixture of the binder and/or binder solution and the product of first-stage sintering is sintered in the second-stage sintering. The tap density and volume specific capacity of the positive electrode material lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt composite oxide prepared by the process, come up to 2.4 g/cm3 and 416.4 mAh/cm3, respectively. Besides, the positive electrode material lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt composite oxide prepared by the process possesses the advantages of high specific capacity and good cycle stability.

    摘要翻译: 一种用作锂离子电池正极材料的锂镍锰钴复合氧化物的制备方法,包括将含有锂化合物和镍锰 - 氢氧化钴的混合物进行第一阶段烧结, 阶段烧结。 该方法包括在第一阶段烧结之后加入粘合剂和/或粘合剂溶液,并在第二阶段烧结中烧结粘合剂和/或粘合剂溶液与第一阶段烧结产物的混合物。 通过该方法制备的正极材料锂镍锰钴复合氧化物的振实密度和体积比容量分别达到2.4g / cm 3和416.4mAh / cm 3。 此外,通过该方法制备的正极材料锂镍锰钴复合氧化物具有高比容量和良好的循环稳定性的优点。

    Type of mixed additives and electrolyte for lithium-ion secondary batteries using such mixed additives
    28.
    发明授权
    Type of mixed additives and electrolyte for lithium-ion secondary batteries using such mixed additives 有权
    使用这种混合添加剂的锂离子二次电池的混合添加剂和电解质的种类

    公开(公告)号:US07700242B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US11583486

    申请日:2006-10-18

    IPC分类号: H01M6/18

    摘要: This invention discloses a type of mixed additives for electrolyte of lithium-ion secondary batteries, having the following characteristics: in weight percentage: biphenyl series: 0.5% to 95.4%; cyclohexylbenzene series: 1.1% to 93.8%; vinylene carbonate: 0.4% to 93.2%; phenyl vinyl sulfone: 0.5% to 96.5%; ethenyl sulfonyl benzene: 0.5% to 95.8%. This invention also discloses an electrolyte for lithium-ion secondary batteries comprising organic solvents and lithium saline, wherein the special characteristic is that it comprises 2% to 20% weight percentage of said mixed additives. The distinctive advantage of the mixed additives for lithium-ion secondary batteries of this invention is to effectively enhance the overcharging, low-temperature, and cycle properties of lithium-ion batteries. A lithium-ion battery having the mixed additives of this invention remains explosion-free, ignition-free and reliably safe when the lithium-ion secondary battery is overcharging. A battery of this invention's exemplary embodiment, when discharging at temperatures of −10° C. and −20° C., has high capacity, high medium voltage and low terminal inner resistance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种锂离子二次电池用电解质混合添加剂,具有以下特征:重量百分比:联苯系列:0.5〜95.4% 环己基苯系列:1.1%〜93.8%; 碳酸亚乙烯酯:0.4%〜93.2% 苯基乙烯基砜:0.5〜96.5%; 乙烯基磺酰苯:0.5%〜95.8%。 本发明还公开了一种包含有机溶剂和锂盐的锂离子二次电池的电解质,其特征在于它包含2%至20%重量的所述混合添加剂。 本发明的锂离子二次电池用混合添加剂的显着优点在于有效地提高了锂离子电池的过充电,低温和循环性能。 具有本发明的混合添加剂的锂离子电池在锂离子二次电池过充电时保持无爆炸,无点燃和可靠的安全。 本发明示例性实施例的电池当在-10℃和-20℃的温度下放电时,具有高容量,高中等电压和低端子内阻。

    Electrolytes for Lithium Ion Batteries and Their Fabrication Methods
    30.
    发明申请
    Electrolytes for Lithium Ion Batteries and Their Fabrication Methods 审中-公开
    锂离子电池用电解质及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080286646A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-20

    申请号:US12093397

    申请日:2006-11-23

    摘要: Electrolytes for lithium ion batteries are provided. The electrolytes include lithium salts, organic solvents and additives. In particular, the additives include halogeno-benzene and/or its homologs, the S═O bond compounds, biphenyl and/or its homologs, phenylcyclohexane and/or its homologs, teraklylbenzenes, and di-cycladipate and/or its homologs. Lithium ion batteries using said electrolytes exhibit improved overcharging safety properties, high temperature storage stability properties and cycle life properties simultaneously.

    摘要翻译: 提供锂离子电池用电解液。 电解质包括锂盐,有机溶剂和添加剂。 特别地,添加剂包括卤代苯和/或其同系物,S-O键化合物,联苯和/或其同系物,苯基环己烷和/或其同系物,萜烯基苯和二环己二酸酯和/或其同系物。 使用所述电解质的锂离子电池同时显示出改善的过充电安全性能,高温储存稳定性和循环寿命特性。