Operating method for a computer, operating method for a medical imaging system and items corresponding thereto
    21.
    发明申请
    Operating method for a computer, operating method for a medical imaging system and items corresponding thereto 审中-公开
    计算机的操作方法,用于医疗成像系统的操作方法以及与其对应的项目

    公开(公告)号:US20060239528A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11408251

    申请日:2006-04-20

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A data set describing a vascular system in three dimensions is pre-specified to a computer. A section of the vascular system is selected. With the aid of the data set describing the vascular system in three dimensions, the computer calculates a length of the selected section. A sequence of images of the vascular system is pre-specified to the computer, wherein a time is assigned to each image. One image respectively of the sequence is defined as a start image and as a stop image. With the aid of the length of the selected section and the times assigned to the start image and the stop image, the computer determines a velocity and outputs the velocity together with the selected section to a user. The operating method can be integrated in particular into the clinical workflow.

    摘要翻译: 将描述三维血管系统的数据集预先指定给计算机。 选择血管系统的一部分。 借助于三维描述血管系统的数据集,计算机计算所选部分的长度。 血管系统的一系列图像被预先指定给计算机,其中将时间分配给每个图像。 序列中的一个图像被定义为开始图像和停止图像。 借助于所选择的部分的长度和分配给开始图像和停止图像的时间,计算机确定速度并将速度与所选择的部分一起输出给用户。 操作方法可以特别集成到临床工作流程中。

    Catheter device
    22.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20060189928A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US11357539

    申请日:2006-02-17

    IPC分类号: A61M29/00

    摘要: Catheter device for insertion into a vessel of a human or animal body, comprising a guide catheter and, incorporated in same, an OCT catheter with an OCT imaging device, the guide catheter having a balloon inflatable via a supply line for occluding the vessel, as well as a device for delivering a liquid or gas to the vascular region to be recorded by means of the OCT imaging device, in particular the vascular region located distally to the balloon, wherein there is provided on the guide catheter a second inflatable balloon spaced apart from the first balloon for occluding the vessel, wherein the section of the guide catheter between the two balloons is transparent, at least in sections, to the OCT radiation emittable by the OCT imaging device disposed inside the guide catheter.

    Arrangement for supporting a percutaneous intervention
    23.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for supporting a percutaneous intervention 有权
    支持经皮干预的安排

    公开(公告)号:US08386019B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US12070885

    申请日:2008-02-21

    IPC分类号: A61B5/05

    摘要: The invention relates to an arrangement for assisting a percutaneous intervention, comprising an imaging system for tomographic imaging, a robot registered therewith and devices for capturing movements of the patient. A processing unit registers a 4D image dataset recorded before the intervention with a 2D or 3D image dataset of the patient which was recorded immediately before the intervention by the imaging system at a defined respiratory position. From this image data, the access path is transmitted to the robot as a function of the movements captured during recording the 4D image dataset and registration, said robot in turn, depending on the instantaneous movement data, holding the instrument on a predetermined target path and preventing the instrument from being advanced by the person if and as long as the instantaneous movement data does not match the previously recorded movement data. The arrangement reduces the risk of puncture errors.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于辅助经皮干预的装置,包括用于层析成像的成像系统,与其注册的机器人以及用于捕获患者运动的装置。 处理单元将在介入之前记录的4D图像数据集与由被成像系统干预的紧急记录在定义的呼吸位置之间的患者的2D或3D图像数据集进行注册。 根据该图像数据,根据记录4D图像数据集并记录时记录的运动的函数,根据瞬时移动数据将仪器保持在预定的目标路径上,将访问路径传送到机器人,并且 如果和瞬时移动数据与先前记录的移动数据不匹配,则防止该仪器被人推进。 该布置降低了穿刺错误的风险。

    Computerized workflow method for stent planning and stenting procedure
    24.
    发明授权
    Computerized workflow method for stent planning and stenting procedure 有权
    支架计划和支架手术的计算机化工作流程

    公开(公告)号:US07650179B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-19

    申请号:US11298772

    申请日:2005-12-09

    IPC分类号: A61B5/05

    摘要: In a computerized workflow method for stent planning and conducting a stenting procedure, characteristics of a lesion to be stented are determined from a 3D planning image of the region and selection of an actual stent for stenting the lesion is made with computer-assisted analysis of the lesion based on the characteristics. A virtual stent is electronically generated based on the actual stent, and, using the virtual stent, a best position for the actual stent, for effectively stenting the lesion, is determined. A real time 2D image of the lesion-containing region is displayed during the stenting procedure, with the virtual stent included therein at the aforementioned best position. A physician manually guides the actual stent relative to the lesion during the stenting procedure until the position of the actual stent, as seen in the displayed real time 2D image, coincides with the virtual stent in that image.

    摘要翻译: 在用于支架计划和进行支架置入程序的计算机化工作流程方法中,从该区域的3D计划图像确定要支架的病变特征,并且用计算机辅助分析来选择用于支架置入的实际支架的病变 病变基于特征。 基于实际的支架电子地生成虚拟支架,并且使用虚拟支架确定用于实际支架的最佳位置,用于有效支架的病变。 在支架植入过程中显示含病变区域的实时2D图像,其中包括虚拟支架在上述最佳位置。 医生在支架术过程中手动引导实际的支架相对于病变,直到实际的支架的位置(如所显示的实时2D图像所示)与该图像中的虚拟支架一致。

    X-ray system with an adjustment-acquisition device
    25.
    发明授权
    X-ray system with an adjustment-acquisition device 失效
    具有调整采集装置的X射线系统

    公开(公告)号:US07623622B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-24

    申请号:US11805819

    申请日:2007-05-24

    IPC分类号: G01N23/04

    摘要: A recording arrangement of an x-ray system comprises an x-ray source and an x-ray detector. Adjustment parameters can be manually supplied to the recording arrangement by an operator of the x-ray system, so that the x-ray source emits x-rays according to the manually given adjustment parameters and the x-ray detector accordingly acquires a sequence of images of an object. The manually supplied adjustment parameters can be automatically acquired by an acquisition device and stored in a remanent memory at least temporarily assigned to the acquisition device and remain stored after the completion of the acquisition of the sequence independently of a further operation of the x-ray system. The stored adjustment parameters can be retrieved from the remanent memory by the operator and supplied again to the recording arrangement so that a further sequence of images can be acquired according to the retrieved adjustment parameters.

    摘要翻译: x射线系统的记录装置包括x射线源和x射线检测器。 调整参数可以由x射线系统的操作者手动提供给记录装置,使得x射线源根据手动给出的调整参数发射X射线,并且x射线检测器相应地获取图像序列 的对象。 手动提供的调节参数可以由采集设备自动获取并存储在至少临时分配给采集设备的剩余存储器中,并且在完成序列的采集之后保持存储,而与x射线系统的进一步操作无关 。 存储的调整参数可以由操作者从剩余存储器检索并再次提供给记录装置,使得可以根据所检索的调整参数获取另外的图像序列。

    Device for obtaining perfusion images
    26.
    发明申请
    Device for obtaining perfusion images 有权
    用于获得灌注图像的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080292049A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-27

    申请号:US11804903

    申请日:2007-05-21

    IPC分类号: A61B6/00

    摘要: A system and method for obtaining perfusion images is disclosed. The system and method includes hardware and software for determining physiological characteristics of a patient and determining imaging parameter values for an imaging modality based on the patient's physiological characteristics. The system also includes a controller operative to receive the imaging parameter values for controlling an X-ray device. The X-ray device is coupled with the controller and acquires projection images of the patient, and outputs the projection images to a perfusion evaluation computer for evaluating the perfusion of an region of interest represented in the projection images. The perfusion rate of the region of interest is then output to an output device, such as a display or printer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于获得灌注图像的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括用于确定患者生理特征的硬件和软件,并且基于患者的生理特征确定成像模态的成像参数值。 该系统还包括可操作以接收用于控制X射线装置的成像参数值的控制器。 X射线装置与控制器耦合并获取患者的投影图像,并将投影图像输出到灌注评估计算机,以评估在投影图像中表示的感兴趣区域的灌注。 然后将感兴趣区域的灌注速率输出到诸如显示器或打印机的输出装置。

    Arrangement for supporting a percutaneous intervention
    28.
    发明申请
    Arrangement for supporting a percutaneous intervention 有权
    支持经皮干预的安排

    公开(公告)号:US20080208212A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US12070885

    申请日:2008-02-21

    IPC分类号: A61B19/00

    摘要: The invention relates to an arrangement for assisting a percutaneous intervention, comprising an imaging system for tomographic imaging, a robot registered therewith and devices for capturing movements of the patient. A processing unit registers a 4D image dataset recorded before the intervention with a 2D or 3D image dataset of the patient which was recorded immediately before the intervention by the imaging system at a defined respiratory position. From this image data, the access path is transmitted to the robot as a function of the movements captured during recording the 4D image dataset and registration, said robot in turn, depending on the instantaneous movement data, holding the instrument on a predetermined target path and preventing the instrument from being advanced by the person if and as long as the instantaneous movement data does not match the previously recorded movement data. The arrangement reduces the risk of puncture errors.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于辅助经皮干预的装置,包括用于层析成像的成像系统,与其注册的机器人以及用于捕获患者运动的装置。 处理单元将在介入之前记录的4D图像数据集与由被成像系统干预的紧急记录在定义的呼吸位置之间的患者的2D或3D图像数据集进行注册。 根据该图像数据,根据记录4D图像数据集并记录时记录的运动的函数,根据瞬时移动数据将仪器保持在预定的目标路径上,将访问路径传送到机器人,并且 如果和瞬时移动数据与先前记录的移动数据不匹配,则防止该仪器被人推进。 该布置降低了穿刺错误的风险。

    X-ray device having a dual energy mode and method to analyze projection images detected in the dual energy mode
    29.
    发明申请
    X-ray device having a dual energy mode and method to analyze projection images detected in the dual energy mode 有权
    具有用于分析在双能量模式中检测的投影图像的双能量模式和方法的X射线装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080044073A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11809276

    申请日:2007-05-31

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A sequence of groups of projection images shows an object under examination comprising a vascular system and its environment. A computer determines a 2-dimensional evaluation image having a plurality of pixels based on combination images determined from the projection images of a group. The combination images have a plurality of pixels with pixel values. The sequence of the combination images shows the time characteristic of the distribution of a contrast medium in the object. The pixels of the evaluation image correspond to those of the projection images. The computer assigns each pixel, at least in a part area of the evaluation image, a type that is characteristic of whether the respective pixel corresponds to a vessel of the vascular system, a perfusion area or a background. It performs the assignment of the type on the basis of the time characteristic of the pixel values of the combination images.

    摘要翻译: 一组投影图像的一系列显示一个被检查的物体,包括血管系统及其环境。 基于从组的投影图像确定的组合图像,计算机确定具有多个像素的二维评估图像。 组合图像具有多个具有像素值的像素。 组合图像的顺序示出了对象中造影剂的分布的时间特性。 评估图像的像素对应于投影图像的像素。 计算机至少在评估图像的一部分区域中分配每个像素,其特征在于各个像素是否对应于血管系统的血管,灌注区域或背景。 它根据组合图像的像素值的时间特性来执行类型的分配。

    Image evaluation method for two-dimensional projection images and objects corresponding thereto
    30.
    发明申请
    Image evaluation method for two-dimensional projection images and objects corresponding thereto 有权
    对应于其的二维投影图像和对象的图像评估方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070297658A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27

    申请号:US11809073

    申请日:2007-05-31

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: In the English translation document, please replace the abstract with the following: 2-D projection images show the temporal profile of the distribution of a contrast medium in an examination object, which contains a vascular system and its surroundings. Each projection image comprises pixels with pixel values. The pixel values of pixels corresponding to one another in the projection images are defined by at least essentially locationally identical areas of the examination object. A computer assigns a uniform 2-D evaluation core that is uniform for all corresponding pixels at least in a sub-area of pixels corresponding to one another in the projection images that is uniform for the projection images. The computer defines at least one characteristic value for each pixel within each projection image based on the evaluation core assigned to the pixel and assigns it to the relevant pixel. Based on the temporal profile of the characteristic values, the computer defines parameters of at least one function of time, so that any deviation between the function parameterized with the parameters and the temporal profile of the characteristic values is minimized. Based on the parameters the computer defines a type and/or an extent and assigns them to a pixel of a 2-D evaluation image corresponding to the pixels of the projection images. The type indicates whether the respective pixel of the evaluation image corresponds to a vessel of the vascular system, a perfused part or a non-perfused part of the surroundings of a vessel of the vascular system. The extent is characteristic of perfusion. The computer outputs at least the sub-area of the evaluation image to a user via a display device.

    摘要翻译: 在英文翻译文件中,请将摘要替换为以下内容:2-D投影图像显示检查对象中造影剂分布的时间特征,其中包含血管系统及其周围环境。 每个投影图像包括具有像素值的像素。 在投影图像中彼此对应的像素的像素值由检查对象的至少基本上位置相同的区域限定。 计算机为投影图像中均匀的投影图像中至少在彼此对应的像素的子区域中为所有相应像素分配统一的2-D评估内核。 计算机基于分配给像素的评估核心为每个投影图像中的每个像素定义至少一个特征值,并将其分配给相关像素。 基于特征值的时间特征,计算机定义时间的至少一个函数的参数,使得参数化参数的函数与特征值的时间分布之间的任何偏差最小化。 基于参数,计算机定义类型和/或范围,并将它们分配给与投影图像的像素对应的2-D评估图像的像素。 该类型指示评估图像的各个像素是否对应于血管系统的血管系统的血管,血管系统的血管周围的灌注部分或非灌注部分。 其程度是灌注的特征。 计算机至少将评估图像的子区域经由显示装置输出给用户。