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136 条记录 (耗时 0.041 秒)

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTERCHANGING MULTIPATH SIGNALS IN A SC-FDMA SYSTEM
    21.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTERCHANGING MULTIPATH SIGNALS IN A SC-FDMA SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于在SC-FDMA系统中交换多个信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110107174A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

    申请号：US12999945

    申请日：2008-07-18

    申请人： Jin Liu ,  Mingli You ,  Xudong Zhu

    发明人： Jin Liu ,  Mingli You ,  Xudong Zhu

    IPC分类号： H03M13/00 ,  H04B7/208 ,  G06F11/00

    CPC分类号： H04B7/0413 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/0025 ,  H04L1/0625 ,  H04L1/0687 ,  H04L27/2601

    摘要： The present invention provides a MIMO transmitter and a MIMO receiver, used in SC-FDMA system, which make interchanging for multiple paths of modulated symbol sequences in order to acquire diversity gain while ensure PAPR of single antenna. MIMO transmitter interchanges partial symbols of at least one error-correction codeword of at least one of the multipath modulated symbol sequences and partial symbols of at least one error-correction codeword of at least one of the other of the multipath modulated symbol sequences so as to obtain interchanged multipath modulated symbol sequences; MIMO receiver executes inverse-interchanging which is inverse to the interchanging in a MIMO transmitter for multipath interchanged signals received from multiple transmitting antennas. The present invention could reduce the BLER of the entire SC-FDMA system, and obtain diversity gain while ensure PAPR of single antenna.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在SC-FDMA系统中使用的MIMO发射机和MIMO接收机，其对多个调制符号序列的路径进行交换，以便在确保单个天线的PAPR的同时获得分集增益。 MIMO发射机互换多路径调制符号序列中的至少一个的至少一个纠错码字的部分符号和至少一个多径调制符号序列中的至少一个的纠错码字的部分符号，以便 获得互换的多径调制符号序列; MIMO接收机执行逆交换，其与MIMO发射机的互换相反，用于从多个发射天线接收的多径交换信号。 本发明可以降低整个SC-FDMA系统的BLER，并且在确保单个天线的PAPR的同时获得分集增益。

    Multi-interval line coding for high speed data communication
    23.
    发明授权
    Multi-interval line coding for high speed data communication 失效
    用于高速数据通信的多间隔线路编码

    公开(公告)号：US07561624B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-14

    申请号：US10994465

    申请日：2004-11-22

    申请人： John P. Fonseka ,  Jin Liu

    发明人： John P. Fonseka ,  Jin Liu

    IPC分类号： H04B14/04

    CPC分类号： H04L25/4908

    摘要： Binary data signal multi-line interval encoding and decoding arrangements supporting high speed data communications consistent with certain embodiments produce a signal having a plurality of pulses with a minimum pulse duration of T. The pulses are arranged in a signal pattern selected as one of M possible signal patterns of L bits transmitted over N time intervals, with each time interval being of T seconds in duration, to represent one of M possible message sequence, where M>2N. The plurality of pulses have transitions that occur at times falling between the boundaries of the time interval T. Embodiments may be implemented in hardware, with a computer executing a software program within, or with both. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    摘要翻译： 支持与某些实施例相一致的高速数据通信的二进制数据信号多行间隔编码和解码装置产生具有最小脉冲持续时间T的多个脉冲的信号。脉冲被布置成以M个可能的方式选择的信号图案 在N个时间间隔中传输的L位的信号模式，其中每个时间间隔的持续时间为T秒，以表示M个可能的消息序列之一，其中M> 2N。 多个脉冲具有在时间间隔T的边界之间出现的转变。实施例可以硬件实现，其中计算机在其内部执行软件程序。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

    Polymer composite membrane and method of making the same
    26.
    发明授权
    Polymer composite membrane and method of making the same 有权
    聚合物复合膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US07459487B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-02

    申请号：US11058994

    申请日：2005-02-16

    申请人： Jin Liu ,  Huanting Wang ,  Shao-An Cheng ,  Kwong-Yu Chan

    发明人： Jin Liu ,  Huanting Wang ,  Shao-An Cheng ,  Kwong-Yu Chan

    IPC分类号： C08J5/20

    CPC分类号： C08J5/2275 ,  C08J2323/12

    摘要： The present invention provides a polymer composite membrane having a polymer membrane and a poly(furfuryl alcohol) filling internal pores of the polymer membrane. The polymer composite membrane can have a high proton conductivity and/or a reduced methanol permeability and can be used in fuel cells, electrochemical sensor, and the like. The present invention also provides a method of making a polymer composite membrane, by providing a perfluorosulfonic polymer member, subjecting the perfluorosulfonic polymer member to a furan-based monomer, and polymerizing the furan-based monomer to obtain a polymer composite membrane having a high proton conductivity and/or a reduced methanol permeability.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种聚合物复合膜，其具有填充聚合物膜的内部孔的聚合物膜和聚（糠醇）。 聚合物复合膜可以具有高的质子传导性和/或降低的甲醇渗透性，并且可以用于燃料电池，电化学传感器等。 本发明还提供一种制备聚合物复合膜的方法，通过提供全氟磺酸聚合物构件，使全氟磺酸聚合物构件经受呋喃类单体，并使呋喃类单体聚合，得到具有高质子的聚合物复合膜 导电性和/或甲醇渗透性降低。

    Method of applying acoustic energy effective to alter transport or cell viability
    28.
    发明授权
    Method of applying acoustic energy effective to alter transport or cell viability 有权
    应用声能有效改变运输或细胞活力的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07273458B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-25

    申请号：US09229226

    申请日：1999-01-12

    申请人： Mark R. Prausnitz ,  Jin Liu ,  Thomas N. Lewis

    发明人： Mark R. Prausnitz ,  Jin Liu ,  Thomas N. Lewis

    IPC分类号： A61N7/00

    CPC分类号： A61K41/0023 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61K41/0047 ,  A61M37/0092

    摘要： A method for reversibly, or irreversibly, altering the permeability of cells, tissues or other biological barriers, to molecules to be transported into or through these materials, through the application of acoustic energy, is enhanced by applying the ultrasound in combination with devices for monitoring and/or implementing feedback controls. The acoustic energy is applied directly or indirectly to the cells or tissue whose permeability is to be altered, at a frequency and intensity appropriate to alter the permeability to achieve the desired effect, such as the transport of endogenous or exogenous molecules and/or fluid, for drug delivery, measurement of analyte, removal of fluid, alteration of cell or tissue viability or alteration of structure of materials such as kidney or gall bladder stones. In the preferred embodiment, the method includes measuring the strength of the acoustic field applied to the cell or tissue at the applied frequency or other frequencies, and using the acoustic measurement to modify continued or subsequent application of acoustic energy to the cell or tissue. In another preferred embodiment, the method further includes simultaneously, previously, or subsequently exposing the cell or tissue to the chemical or biological agent to be transported into or across the cell or tissue. In another preferred application, the method includes removing biological fluid or molecules from the cells or tissue simultaneously, previously or subsequently to the application of acoustic energy and, optionally, assaying the biological fluid or molecules.

    摘要翻译： 通过应用超声波结合用于监测的装置来增强通过应用声能来可逆地或不可逆地改变细胞，组织或其他生物屏障对待运输到或通过这些材料的分子的渗透性的方法 和/或实施反馈控制。 将声能直接地或间接地施加到要改变其渗透性的细胞或组织，其频率和强度适于改变渗透性以实现所需的效果，例如内源性或外源性分子和/或流体的转运， 用于药物递送，分析物的测量，流体的去除，细胞或组织的活力的改变或材料如肾或胆囊结石的结构的改变。 在优选实施例中，该方法包括以施加的频率或其他频率来测量施加到细胞或组织的声场的强度，并且使用声学测量来修改对细胞或组织的声能的持续或随后的应用。 在另一个优选的实施方案中，该方法还包括同时，预先或随后将细胞或组织暴露于待转运至细胞或组织中的化学或生物试剂。 在另一个优选的应用中，该方法包括先前或随后施加声能同时从细胞或组织去除生物流体或分子，以及任选地分析生物流体或分子。

    Assessment and control of acoustic tissue effects
    29.
    发明申请
    Assessment and control of acoustic tissue effects 有权
    评估和控制声学组织的影响

    公开(公告)号：US20070073197A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

    申请号：US11556074

    申请日：2006-11-02

    申请人： Mark Prausnitz ,  Jin Liu ,  Thomas Lewis

    发明人： Mark Prausnitz ,  Jin Liu ,  Thomas Lewis

    IPC分类号： A61H1/00 ,  A61H1/02

    CPC分类号： A61K41/0023 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61K41/0047 ,  A61M37/0092

    摘要： A method for reversibly, or irreveribly, altering the permeability of cells, tissues or other biological barriers, to molecules to be transported into or through these materials, through the application of acoustic energy, is enhanced by applying the ultrasound in combination with means for monitoring and/or implementing feedback controls. The acoustic energy is applied directly or indirectly to the cells or tissue whose permeability is to be altered, at a frequency and intensity appropriate to alter the permeability to achieve the desired effect, such as the transport of endogenous or exogenous molecules and/or fluid, for drug delivery, measurement of analyte, removal of fluid, alteration of cell or tissue viability or alteration of structure of materials such as kidney or gall bladder stones. In the preferred embodiment, the method includes measuring the strength of the acoustic field applied to the cell or tissue at the applied frequency or other frequencies, and using the acoustic measurement to modify continued or subsequent application of acoustic energy to the cell or tissue. In another preferred embodiment, the method further includes simultaneously, previously, or subsequently exposing the cell or tissue to the chemical or biological agent to be transported into or across the cell or tissue. In another preferred application, the method includes removing biological fluid or molecules from the cell or tissue simultaneously, previously or subsequently to the application of acoustic energy and, optionally, assaying the biological fluid or molecules.

    摘要翻译： 通过应用声能来结合使用超声波手段来增强通过施加声能可逆地或不可逆地地将细胞，组织或其它生物屏障的透过性改变为要被输送入或穿过这些材料的分子的方法 和/或实施反馈控制。 将声能直接地或间接地施加到要改变其渗透性的细胞或组织，其频率和强度适于改变渗透性以实现所需的效果，例如内源性或外源性分子和/或流体的转运， 用于药物递送，分析物的测量，流体的去除，细胞或组织的活力的改变或材料如肾或胆囊结石的结构的改变。 在优选实施例中，该方法包括以施加的频率或其他频率来测量施加到细胞或组织的声场的强度，并且使用声学测量来修改对细胞或组织的声能的持续或随后的应用。 在另一个优选的实施方案中，该方法还包括同时，预先或随后将细胞或组织暴露于待转运至细胞或组织中的化学或生物试剂。 在另一个优选的应用中，该方法包括在预先或随后施加声能并且任选地测定生物流体或分子的同时，从细胞或组织中移除生物流体或分子。

    Immortalized hepatocytes
    30.
    发明申请
    Immortalized hepatocytes 有权
    永生化肝细胞

    公开(公告)号：US20070004039A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

    申请号：US10574163

    申请日：2004-10-07

    申请人： Jin Liu ,  Ronald Farie

    发明人： Jin Liu ,  Ronald Farie

    IPC分类号： C12N5/00 ,  C12N5/02 ,  C12N5/08

    CPC分类号： C12N5/067 ,  A61K38/00 ,  C07K14/47 ,  C12N2503/02 ,  C12N2510/02 ,  C12N2510/04 ,  G01N33/5067 ,  G01N2333/90245 ,  Y02A50/467

    摘要： This invention relates to virally-immortalized hepatocyte cell lines, which are derived from a normal primary human liver cell, have the ability to proliferate in a serum-free media, are nontumorigenic, and produce proteins. These cell lines can be used for toxicity testing of potential therapeutic drugs and chemical entities. The cell lines may also be used for the production of therapeutic plasma proteins.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及源自正常原代人肝细胞的病毒永生化肝细胞细胞系，具有在无血清培养基中增殖的能力，是非致癌性的，并且产生蛋白质。 这些细胞系可用于潜在的治疗药物和化学实体的毒性测试。 细胞系也可用于生产治疗性血浆蛋白。