Dyeing textile material with pigment dyes: pre-treatment with quaternary
ally ammonium salt polymer
    22.
    发明授权
    Dyeing textile material with pigment dyes: pre-treatment with quaternary ally ammonium salt polymer 失效
    染色纺织材料与颜料染料:预处理与季铵盐聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5006129A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-09

    申请号:US459270

    申请日:1989-12-29

    摘要: Process for dyeing textile material with pigment dyes, which comprises1. pretreating the textile material with a polymer which consists wholly or partly of monomeric units of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.22)alkyl which may be interrupted by --CO--NH-- or --NH--CO--, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen or methyl, and Y.sup.- is a monovalent anion or one equivalent of a polyvalent anion,2. then dyeing with a pigment dye in the presence of a leveling or dispersing agent by the exhaust method and if necessary3. treating the dyeing in a liquor with a pigment binder and subsequently fixing it.This process makes it possible to dye textile material, in particular ready-made jeans garments, with pigment dyes by an exhaust method.

    摘要翻译: 用颜料染料染色纺织材料的方法,其包括1.用全部或部分由式I(I)的单体单元组成的聚合物预处理织物材料,其中R 1和R 2各自为氢,(C 1 -C 22 )可被-CO-NH-或-NH-CO-或C 1 -C 4 - 羟烷基,R 3和R 4间隔的烷基,各自为氢或甲基,Y-为一价阴离子或一当量多价阴离子, 2.然后用流平剂或分散剂存在下用颜料染料通过排气法和必要时进行染色3.用颜料粘合剂处理在液体中的染色并随后固定。 该方法使得可以通过排气法将纺织材料,特别是现成的牛仔服装染色成颜料染料。

    Bisbenzoxazolylnaphthalenes containing sulfonate or sulfonamide groups,
a process for their preparation and their use
    23.
    发明授权
    Bisbenzoxazolylnaphthalenes containing sulfonate or sulfonamide groups, a process for their preparation and their use 失效
    含有磺酸盐或磺酰胺基团的二苯并恶唑基萘,其制备方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US4791205A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-13

    申请号:US52783

    申请日:1987-05-21

    CPC分类号: C07D263/64

    摘要: Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## in which n denotes 1 or 2,X denotes an OMe group,Me denotes a proton, an alkali metal cation or an optionally substituted ammonium cation,R denotes hydrogen, a lower alkyl group or halogen, and, in the event thatn is 1,X also denotes an --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 group in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent hydrogen or a lower alkyl group,a process for their preparation and their use as optical brighteners, especially for polyamide fibers and wool.

    摘要翻译: 通式(1)的化合物,其中n表示1或2,X表示OMe基团,Me表示质子,碱金属阳离子或任选取代的铵阳离子,R表示氢,低级烷基或 卤素,并且在n为1的情况下,X还表示-NR 1 R 2基团,其中R 1和R 2表示氢或低级烷基,其制备方法及其作为荧光增白剂的用途,特别是用于聚酰胺纤维和羊毛 。

    Color-stable brighteners for detergents
    27.
    发明授权
    Color-stable brighteners for detergents 失效
    用于洗涤剂的颜色稳定的增白剂

    公开(公告)号:US4263176A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-21

    申请号:US94830

    申请日:1979-11-16

    CPC分类号: D06L3/125 C11D3/42

    摘要: Brighteners for detergents consisting of a mixture of 4,4'-bis-(2-morpholino-4-anilino-1,3,5-triazinylamino)-stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid-di-Na salt and from 5 to 50% by weight, calculated on said brightener, of another brightener of the formula ##STR1## in the above formula, M is an alkali metal cation, preferably sodium, X is a group of the formula --COR.sub.2 or --SO.sub.2 R.sub.3, R.sub.2 being C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl and R.sub.3 being C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, phenyl or toluyl, Y is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, A is C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkylene, R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, or a group of the formula ##STR2## and Z is an anilino group, a chloroanilino group or a morpholino group. Said brightener mixtures are color-stable and do not show any green discoloration even after a prolonged storage in a moist atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 用于由4,4'-双 - (2-吗啉代-4-苯胺基-1,3,5-三嗪基氨基) - 茋-2,2'-d-磺酸二钠盐的混合物组成的洗涤剂增白剂和 在所述光亮剂中计算5-50重量%的另一种上式中的式“IMAGE”+ TR 的光亮剂,M是碱金属阳离子,优选钠,X是式-COR 2的基团 或-SO 2 R 3,R 2是C 1 -C 8 - 烷基,R 3是C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,C 4 -C 8 - 环烷基,苯基或甲苯基,Y是氢或C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,A是C 3 -C 6亚烷基,R 1是 氢,C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,C 4 -C 8 - 环烷基或式IMA IMA的基团,Z是苯胺基,氯苯胺基或吗啉代基。 所述增白剂混合物是颜色稳定的,并且即使在潮湿的气氛中长时间储存​​后也不显示任何绿色变色。

    Fluorine containing ketones
    29.
    发明授权
    Fluorine containing ketones 失效
    含氟酮

    公开(公告)号:US4067884A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-10

    申请号:US686032

    申请日:1976-05-13

    申请人: Thomas Martini

    发明人: Thomas Martini

    IPC分类号: C07D319/12 C07D319/10

    CPC分类号: C07D319/12

    摘要: By reaction of a perfluoro vinyl ether with a perfluoro carbonic acid fluoride perfluorinated ketones of the formula R.sup.1 --O--CF(CF.sub.3)--CO--R.sup.2 with at least 13 carbon atoms may be obtained. These ketones may be used as inert solvents of high boiling point. The reaction is catalyzed by cesium fluoride and carried out in an aprotic polar solvent.

    摘要翻译: 通过全氟乙烯基醚与全氟碳酸氟化物的反应,可以获得具有至少13个碳原子的式R 1 -O-CF(CF 3)-CO-R 2的全氟化酮。 这些酮可以用作高沸点的惰性溶剂。 该反应由氟化铯催化,并在非质子极性溶剂中进行。