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    Dyeing textile material with pigment dyes: pre-treatment with quaternary ally ammonium salt polymer
    2.
    发明授权
    Dyeing textile material with pigment dyes: pre-treatment with quaternary ally ammonium salt polymer 失效
    染色纺织材料与颜料染料：预处理与季铵盐聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US5006129A

    公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

    申请号：US459270

    申请日：1989-12-29

    申请人： Thomas Martini ,  Karl-Heinz Keil ,  Ulrich Karsunky ,  Klaus Sternberger

    发明人： Thomas Martini ,  Karl-Heinz Keil ,  Ulrich Karsunky ,  Klaus Sternberger

    IPC分类号： D06P1/54 ,  D06P1/44 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P5/00 ,  D06P5/22

    CPC分类号： D06P1/66 ,  D06P1/44 ,  D06P1/525 ,  Y10S8/918

    摘要： Process for dyeing textile material with pigment dyes, which comprises1. pretreating the textile material with a polymer which consists wholly or partly of monomeric units of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.22)alkyl which may be interrupted by --CO--NH-- or --NH--CO--, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen or methyl, and Y.sup.- is a monovalent anion or one equivalent of a polyvalent anion,2. then dyeing with a pigment dye in the presence of a leveling or dispersing agent by the exhaust method and if necessary3. treating the dyeing in a liquor with a pigment binder and subsequently fixing it.This process makes it possible to dye textile material, in particular ready-made jeans garments, with pigment dyes by an exhaust method.

    摘要翻译： 用颜料染料染色纺织材料的方法，其包括1.用全部或部分由式I（I）的单体单元组成的聚合物预处理织物材料，其中R 1和R 2各自为氢，（C 1 -C 22 ）可被-CO-NH-或-NH-CO-或C 1 -C 4 - 羟烷基，R 3和R 4间隔的烷基，各自为氢或甲基，Y-为一价阴离子或一当量多价阴离子， 2.然后用流平剂或分散剂存在下用颜料染料通过排气法和必要时进行染色3.用颜料粘合剂处理在液体中的染色并随后固定。 该方法使得可以通过排气法将纺织材料，特别是现成的牛仔服装染色成颜料染料。

    Thickening water-in-oil dispersions, their preparation process and their use in textile printing
    4.
    发明授权
    Thickening water-in-oil dispersions, their preparation process and their use in textile printing 失效
    增稠油包水分散体，其制备过程及其在纺织印花中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US5484843A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

    申请号：US314708

    申请日：1994-09-29

    申请人： Paul Mallo ,  Isabelle Fietier ,  Ulrich Karsunky

    发明人： Paul Mallo ,  Isabelle Fietier ,  Ulrich Karsunky

    IPC分类号： D06P1/50 ,  D06P1/52 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08L1/10

    CPC分类号： D06P1/50 ,  D06P1/5257

    摘要： Self-reversible, stable, water-in-oil dispersions, miscible with water, constituted by an oil phase, an aqueous phase and at least two emulsifying agents of which at least one is of water-in-oil type, and at least one is of oil-in-water type, which contain 20 to 50% by weight of a mixture constituted by a hydrosoluble anionic polymer belonging to the group of carboxymethylcelluloses (C), and by a cross-linked, synthetic anionic polymer, insoluble in water but water-swellable (P), based on acrylic acid (AA), partially salified with an alkali metal (M), optionally copolymerized with 2-acrylamido 2-methyl propanesulphonate of the alkali metal M (AMPSM), cross-linked with a diethylenic carboxylic acid and in which the molar ratio of the salified acid functions to the total number of free or salified acid functions is comprised between about 0.6 and about 0.9, the ratio by weight C/P+C being comprised between 0.01 and 0.4, preparation process and use for obtaining a printing paste.

    摘要翻译： 由油相，水相和至少两种至少一种油包水型的至少两种乳化剂构成的与水可混溶的自可逆稳定的油包水分散体，以及至少一种 是水包油型，其含有20至50重量％的由属于羧甲基纤维素（C）组的水溶性阴离子聚合物构成的混合物和通过交联的合成阴离子聚合物，不溶于水 但基于丙烯酸（AA）的水溶胀性（P），用碱金属（M）部分盐化，任选地与碱金属M（AMPSM）的2-丙烯酰胺基2-甲基丙磺酸酯共聚，与 二硫化羧酸，其中盐化酸功能与游离或盐化酸功能总数的摩尔比在约0.6和约0.9之间，C / P + C的重量比在0.01和0.4之间，制剂 用于获得印刷浆料的方法和用途。

    Thickener mixtures, process for the manufacturing of transfer printing paper sheets using these mixtures, and paper sheets so obtained
    5.
    发明授权
    Thickener mixtures, process for the manufacturing of transfer printing paper sheets using these mixtures, and paper sheets so obtained 失效
    增稠剂混合物，使用这些混合物制造转印纸的方法，以及如此获得的纸张

    公开(公告)号：US4523922A

    公开(公告)日：1985-06-18

    申请号：US595994

    申请日：1984-04-02

    申请人： Sienling Ong ,  Ulrich Karsunky ,  Helmut Schmidt

    发明人： Sienling Ong ,  Ulrich Karsunky ,  Helmut Schmidt

    IPC分类号： B44C1/16 ,  B41M5/035 ,  B44C1/175 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B41M5/02 ,  C09D7/12 ,  D06P5/13

    CPC分类号： C09D11/03 ,  B41M5/0356 ,  C09D7/002 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L33/02

    摘要： The viscosity of aqueous printing inks for gravure printing is adjusted by means of partially organophilic gels which contain plastics mixtures of at least one polymer swelling in water and at least one polymer not swelling in water or to an insignificant extent only, in a solvent mixture of at least two hydrophilic organic hydroxy compounds and one hydrophobic organic hydroxy compound. The printing inks prepared with the aid of the thickener mixtures of the invention contain up to 90% of water, and can be handled as textile printing pastes.Gravure printing inks on the basis of such plastics gels containing disperse dyestuffs are suitable for the manufacture of transfer printing paper sheets. Since the thickening system adjusting the viscosity contains aqueous alcohols, if any, and no solvents as usual in transfer printing inks, no special measures have to be taken with respect to flammability and explosion risks.

    摘要翻译： 用于凹版印刷的水性印刷油墨的粘度通过部分亲有机凝胶进行调节，所述凝胶含有至少一种在水中溶胀的聚合物和至少一种在水中不溶胀或至少不显着程度的聚合物的塑料混合物， 至少两种亲水性有机羟基化合物和一种疏水性有机羟基化合物。 借助本发明的增稠剂混合物制备的印刷油墨含有多达90％的水，并且可以作为纺织印花浆料处理。 基于含有分散染料的塑料凝胶的凹版印刷油墨适用于制造转印纸。 由于调节粘度的增稠系统包含含水醇（如果有的话），如转印油墨中没有常规的溶剂，在可燃性和爆炸危险方面不得采取特殊措施。

    Thickener mixture for the manufacture of aqueous printing inks for gravure printing heat sublimable disperse dyestuffs
    6.
    发明授权
    Thickener mixture for the manufacture of aqueous printing inks for gravure printing heat sublimable disperse dyestuffs 失效
    用于制造用于凹版印刷热升华分散染料的水性印刷油墨的增稠剂混合物

    公开(公告)号：US4454279A

    公开(公告)日：1984-06-12

    申请号：US523893

    申请日：1983-08-15

    申请人： Sienling Ong ,  Ulrich Karsunky ,  Helmut Schmidt

    发明人： Sienling Ong ,  Ulrich Karsunky ,  Helmut Schmidt

    IPC分类号： B44C1/16 ,  B41M5/035 ,  B44C1/175 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B41M5/02

    CPC分类号： C09D11/03 ,  B41M5/0356 ,  C09D7/002 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L33/02

    摘要： The viscosity of aqueous printing inks for gravure printing is adjusted by means of partially organophilic gels which contain plastics mixtures of at least one polymer swelling in water and at least one polymer not swelling in water or to an insignificant extent only, in a solvent mixture of at least two hydrophilic organic hydroxy compounds and one hydrophobic organic hydroxy compound. The printing inks prepared with the aid of the thickener mixtures of the invention contain up to 90% of water, and can be handled as textile printing pastes.Gravure printing inks on the basis of such plastics gels containing disperse dyestuffs are suitable for the manufacture of transfer printing paper sheets. Since the thickening system adjusting the viscosity contains aqueous alcohols, if any, and no solvents as usual in transfer printing inks, no special measures have to be taken with respect to flammability and explosion risks.

    摘要翻译： 用于凹版印刷的水性印刷油墨的粘度通过部分亲有机凝胶进行调节，所述凝胶含有至少一种在水中溶胀的聚合物和至少一种在水中不溶胀或至少不显着程度的聚合物的塑料混合物， 至少两种亲水性有机羟基化合物和一种疏水性有机羟基化合物。 借助本发明的增稠剂混合物制备的印刷油墨含有多达90％的水，并且可以作为纺织印花浆料处理。 基于含有分散染料的塑料凝胶的凹版印刷油墨适用于制造转印纸。 由于调节粘度的增稠系统包含含水醇（如果有的话），如转印油墨中没有常规的溶剂，在可燃性和爆炸危险方面不得采取特殊措施。