Apparatus and methods for cross-polarized tilt antennas

    公开(公告)号:US10128922B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-13

    申请号:US15389754

    申请日:2016-12-23

    Abstract: Embodiments are provided for cross-polarized antennas design with different down tilt angles that support versatile functionality, such as for MIMO or beamforming. An embodiment antenna circuit comprises a baseband signal processor, a pair of RF transmitters coupled to the baseband signal processor, a pair of PAs coupled to the RF transmitters, a 90°/180° hybrid coupler coupled to the RF transmitters, a pair of duplexers and two antennas coupled to the PAs. The two antennas are down tilted at different down tilt angles. A pair of signals is generated using the baseband signal processor, transmitted by the RF transmitters, and amplified using the PAs. Additionally, a 90° or 180° phase difference is introduced into the signals using the 90°/180° hybrid coupler. After the amplifying and introducing the phase difference, the signals are polarized at two different polarizations and down tilted at different down tilt angles using the two antennas.

    Apparatus and Methods for Cross-Polarized Tilt Antennas
    24.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Methods for Cross-Polarized Tilt Antennas 有权
    跨极化倾斜天线的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160028455A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-28

    申请号:US14609251

    申请日:2015-01-29

    Abstract: Embodiments are provided for cross-polarized antennas design with different down tilt angles that support versatile functionality, such as for MIMO or beamforming. An embodiment antenna circuit comprises a baseband signal processor, a pair of RF transmitters coupled to the baseband signal processor, a pair of PAs coupled to the RF transmitters, a 90°/180° hybrid coupler coupled to the RF transmitters, a pair of duplexers and two antennas coupled to the PAs. The two antennas are down tilted at different down tilt angles. A pair of signals is generated using the baseband signal processor, transmitted by the RF transmitters, and amplified using the PAs. Additionally, a 90° or 180° phase difference is introduced into the signals using the 90°/180° hybrid coupler. After the amplifying and introducing the phase difference, the signals are polarized at two different polarizations and down tilted at different down tilt angles using the two antennas.

    Abstract translation: 为具有不同下倾角的交叉极化天线设计提供实施例,其支持多功能功能,例如用于MIMO或波束形成。 实施例天线电路包括基带​​信号处理器,耦合到基带信号处理器的一对RF发射器,耦合到RF发射器的一对PA,耦合到RF发射器的90°/ 180°混合耦合器,一对双工器 和耦合到PA的两个天线。 两个天线在不同的向下倾斜角度下倾斜。 使用由RF发射机发送的基带信号处理器生成一对信号,并使用PA进行放大。 另外,使用90°/ 180°混合耦合器将90°或180°的相位差引入信号。 在放大和引入相位差之后,信号以两个不同的极化极化,并使用两个天线以不同的向下倾斜角向下倾斜。

    Methods and systems for crest factor reduction in multi-carrier multi-channel architectures
    26.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for crest factor reduction in multi-carrier multi-channel architectures 有权
    多载波多通道架构波峰因数降低的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09065605B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-23

    申请号:US13802028

    申请日:2013-03-13

    CPC classification number: H04L1/0033 H04B7/0617 H04L27/2623

    Abstract: Crest factor reduction (CFR) can be performed on the various carriers of a multi-carrier multi-channel signal prior to modulation and/or beamforming operations in order to improve signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) in the resulting wireless communication. More specifically, clipping noise is introduced into each of the individual carrier signals prior to application of the beamforming weight vectors, as well as prior to carrier modulation, thereby causing the beamforming weight vectors to be applied to both the signal and the clipping noise. As a result, variations between the signal antenna pattern and the clipping noise antenna pattern are reduced, which mitigates and/or reduces low SNR spatial locations in which the signal would have been drowned out by the clipping noise under conventional CFR.

    Abstract translation: 在调制和/或波束形成操作之前,可以在多载波多信道信号的各种载波上执行波峰因数降低(CFR),以便提高所得无线通信中的信噪比(SNR)。 更具体地,在施加波束成形加权矢量之前以及在载波调制之前,将削波噪声引入到每个单独的载波信号中,从而使波束成形加权向量被应用于信号和限幅噪声。 结果,减小了信号天线方向图和削波噪声天线方向图之间的变化,这减小了和/或降低了在常规CFR下信号将被削波噪声淹没的低SNR空间位置。

    Apparatus and Method for Modular Multi-Sector Active Antenna System
    27.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Modular Multi-Sector Active Antenna System 有权
    模块化多扇区有源天线系统的装置与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130225222A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-29

    申请号:US13774945

    申请日:2013-02-22

    Abstract: Multiple radio frequency (RF) modules can be arranged in a multi-sector configuration. Each RF modules may have a wedge-like shape such that the RF modules may be adjacently affixed to one another in spherical cluster, thereby providing multi-sector coverage while maintaining a relatively compact active antenna installation. Additionally, multiple clusters of RF modules can be arranged in an array to provide beamforming and/or other advances antenna functionality.

    Abstract translation: 多射频(RF)模块可以以多扇区配置来布置。 每个RF模块可以具有楔形形状,使得RF模块可以以球形簇相互相邻地附接,从而提供多扇区覆盖,同时保持相对紧凑的有源天线安装。 另外,多个RF模块可以排列成阵列以提供波束成形和/或其他前进的天线功能。

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