摘要:
Novel compounds are provided which are glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors which are useful in treating, preventing or slowing the progression of diseases requiring glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor therapy such as diabetes and related conditions (such as hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia), the microvascular complications associated with diabetes (such as retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy and delayed wound healing), the macrovascular complications associated with diabetes (cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, abnormal heart function, myocardial ischemia and stroke), as well as Metabolic Syndrome and its component conditions including hypertension, obesity and dislipidemia (including hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia and low HDL), and other maladies such as non-cardiac ischemia, infection and cancer. These novel compounds have the structure or stereoisomers or prodrugs or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein W, R1, R2, X, Y and Z are defined herein.
摘要:
A method is proposed for supporting downlink JD (joint detection) in a TDD CDMA communication network system, comprising steps of: judging whether the CAI (code allocation information) in a downlink timeslot will change in the next TTI (transmission time interval); if the CAI will change, inserting the changed CAI as a specific control information into a specified field in the traffic burst in the downlink timeslot corresponding to current TTI; sending the traffic burst containing the specific control information to each UE (user equipment) in the downlink timeslot via a downlink channel.
摘要:
The present application describes compounds according to Formula I, pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one compound according to Formula I and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents, and methods of treatment using the compounds according to Formula I both alone and in combination with one or more additional therapeutic agents. The compounds have the following general formula: including all prodrugs, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and stereoisomers, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are described herein.
摘要:
A method, system, and business model are disclosed for supporting handover between a mobile host and a corresponding node located in a heterogeneous network. Handover paths are established to accommodate a plurality of quality of service properties. Admission control is performed that considers the established handover paths and an established first reservation path. Gateways are contacted to determine a handover path to use. The determined handover path is used to support vertical handover. A second reservation path is established while maintaining the first reservation path and the handover path.
摘要:
A location update system for updating a location of a mobile terminal. The system includes a paging area with a mobile terminal present within the paging area, a domain area with the mobile terminal present within the domain area and a paging location update server that is communication with the mobile terminal and updates a location of the mobile terminal and updates the domain area.
摘要:
An SGLT2 inhibiting compound is provided having the formula A method is also provided for treating diabetes and related diseases employing an SGLT2 inhibiting amount of the above compound alone or in combination with another antidiabetic agent or other therapeutic agent.
摘要:
SGLT2 inhibiting compounds are provided having the formula where R1, R2, and R2a are independently hydrogen, OH, OR5, lower alkyl, CF3, OCHF2, OCF3, SR5i or halogen, or two of R1, R2 and R2a together with the carbons to which they are attached can form an annelated five, six or seven membered carbocycle or heterocycle; R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen, OH, OR5a, OAryl, OCH2Aryl, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, CF3, —OCHF2, —OCF3, halogen, —CN, —CO2R5b, —CO2H, —COR6b, —CH(OH)R6c, —CH(OR5h)R6d, —CONR6R6a, —NHCOR5c, —NHSO2R5d, —NHSO2Aryl, Aryl, —SR5e, —SOR5f, —SO2R5g, —SO2Aryl, or a five, six or seven membered heterocycle, or R3 and R4 together with the carbons to which they are attached form an annelated five, six or seven membered carbocycle or heterocycle; R5, R5a, R5b, R5c, R5d, R5e, R5f, R5g, R5h and R5i are independently lower alkyl; R6, R6a, R6b, R6c and R6d are independently hydrogen, alkyl,aryl, alkylaryl or cycloalkyl, or R6 and R6a together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form an annelated five, six or seven membered heterocycle; A is O, S, NH, or (CH2)n where n is 0-3. A method is also provided for treating diabetes and related diseases employing an SGLT2 inhibiting amount of the above compound alone or in combination with another antidiabetic agent or other therapeutic agent.
摘要:
A mold and a method for integrally manufacturing a functional cored slab and a solid slab with a polygonal grid honeycomb structure. The mold for manufacturing the cored slab comprises a female mold and multiple male molds which are provided in the female mold. The male molds include polygonal cylinders capable of melting, dissolving, or vaporizing. A clearance exists between at least one pair of adjacent polygonal cylinders. The mold for manufacturing the solid slab is provided with a male mold main-body of polygonal cylinders which share the same shape and amount as the polygonal grids. The male mold main-body, which is made of one of the functional materials including sound insulating materials, flame retardant materials, and thermal insulating materials, is located in the frame-like female mold having a bottom plate. Clearances are provided between the adjacent male mold bodies. A casting method is adopted when manufacturing the slabs.
摘要:
A multiuser downlink multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with limited channel information feedback includes an error-free channel vector quantization scheme. Each user has multiple antennas, and the base station includes a matching number of antennas. Each MIMO channel is measured at the terminus end of a corresponding user, and used to obtain the channel state information at the receiver (CSIR). A few data bits of CSIR information are feed back to the base station through the limited feedback channels. The base station collects all these CSIR feedback data bits into a CSI at the transmitter (CSIT). The CSIT is used to determine which users are served, and how to configure a corresponding multi-user precoder. The user data channels will later all be transmitted through such precoder. A codebook of channel quantization vectors is pre-defined and distributed amongst the base station and all the users.
摘要:
A high-resolution biosensor for analysis of biomolecules is provided. The high-resolution biosensor comprises a functional unit comprising a conducting material with an atomic-scale thickness and a micro-nano fluidic system unit. The functional unit is capable of achieving a resolution required to detect a characteristic of individual biomolecule, and the micro-nano fluidic system unit is capable of controlling the movement and conformation of the biomolecule investigated. The functional unit comprises a first insulating layer, conducting functional layer, a second insulating layer, and a nanopore extending through the full thickness of the functional unit. The micro-nano fluidic system unit comprises a first electrophoresis electrode or micropump, a first fluidic reservoir, a second fluidic reservoir, a second electrophoresis electrode or micropump, and micro-nanometer separation channels. The nanopore connects to the micro-nanometer separation channels. Interactions between the biomolecule and conducting functional layer occur as the biomolecule translocates through the nanopore of the functional unit.