METHOD FOR ASCERTAINING MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AN OBJECT
    21.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ASCERTAINING MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AN OBJECT 有权
    用于消除物体的材料特性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130050711A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13637445

    申请日:2011-03-28

    申请人: Thomas Ertl

    发明人: Thomas Ertl

    IPC分类号: G01B11/24

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for ascertaining material characteristics of an object, in particular optical properties of preferably semi-transparent objects. The aim of the invention is to obtain material characteristics without complex measuring methods. This is achieved in that spectrally resolved data from measured data of the object are calculated with spectrally resolved data of a reference body in order to ascertain the material characteristics, the measured data being ascertained with a confocal 3D measuring system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于确定物体的材料特性的方法,特别是优选半透明物体的光学特性。 本发明的目的是获得没有复杂测量方法的材料特性。 这是通过用参考体的光谱解析数据来计算来自对象的测量数据的光谱解析数据,以便确定材料特性,使用共焦3D测量系统确定测量数据。

    Fluid distribution module and extracorporeal blood circuit including such a module
    23.
    发明授权
    Fluid distribution module and extracorporeal blood circuit including such a module 有权
    流体分配模块和体外血液回路包括这样一个模块

    公开(公告)号:US08142383B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-27

    申请号:US10595705

    申请日:2004-10-29

    IPC分类号: A61M37/00 A61M1/00

    摘要: A fluid distribution module (1) for causing and monitoring the circulation of fluids from and to a patient through an extracorporeal blood treatment device, comprises a degassing device (11) connected to a connecting structure (10). The degassing device (11) comprises a first chamber (12) having a lower inlet (13) for a liquid and a second chamber (14) having an upper opening (79) closed by a hydrophobic membrane (78) and an outlet (15) for discharging the liquid. The connecting structure (10) has at least a first and a second conduits (20, 21) defined therein, wherein the first conduit (20) comprises a first end for connection to a discharge tube (7) from the treatment device and a second end connected to the inlet (13) of the first chamber (12) of the degassing device (11), and the second conduit (21) comprises a first end connected to the outlet (15) of the second chamber (14) of the degassing device (11) and a second end for connection to a blood return tube (6) to a patient.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过体外血液处理装置引导和监测来自和来自患者的流体循环的流体分配模块(1),包括连接到连接结构(10)的脱气装置(11)。 脱气装置(11)包括具有用于液体的下入口(13)的第一室(12)和具有由疏水膜(78)和出口(15)封闭的上开口(79)的第二室(14) )用于排出液体。 连接结构(10)具有至少限定在其中的第一和第二导管(20,21),其中第一导管(20)包括用于从治疗装置连接到放电管(7)的第一端和第二导管 端部连接到脱气装置(11)的第一室(12)的入口(13),并且第二导管(21)包括连接到第二室(14)的出口(15)的第一端 脱气装置(11)和用于连接到患者的血液回流管(6)的第二端。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING CONTOUR DATA AND/OR OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEMITRANSPARENT OBJECT
    24.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING CONTOUR DATA AND/OR OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEMITRANSPARENT OBJECT 有权
    用于检测三维半透明物体的轮廓数据和/或光学特性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110194121A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:US13063027

    申请日:2009-09-11

    申请人: Thomas Ertl

    发明人: Thomas Ertl

    IPC分类号: G01B11/25

    摘要: A method for detecting contour data of a three-dimensional object, where a grid of illumination points of a multi-point illumination is projected onto the object using an optical device and the illumination points are then projected back onto a sensor containing pixels. In order to improve signal-noise ratio and reduce background signal, it is proposed that a grid of illumination points of at least two multi-point illuminations are projected onto the object, that the beams of the illuminating points of are modulated in intensity and that a frequency-selective and/or phase-selective detection is performed of mutually associated first and second illumination points back-projected onto the sensor. The first illumination points derive from a first of the multipoint illuminations and the second illumination points derive from a second of the multipoint illuminations. Differences in intensity and/or frequency of the measurement signals of adjacent pixels of the sensor on which the mutually associated first and second image points are depicted are evaluated for the purposes of determining the contour data.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测三维物体的轮廓数据的方法,其中使用光学装置将多点照明的照明点的网格投影到物体上,然后照射点被投射回到包含像素的传感器上。 为了提高信噪比和降低背景信号,建议将至少两个多点照明的照明点网格投影到物体上,照明点的光束强度被调制,而且 执行反向投影到传感器上的相互关联的第一和第二照明点的频率选择和/或相位选择性检测。 第一照明点源自多点照明中的第一个,并且第二照明点源自多点照明中的第二个。 评估相互关联的第一和第二图像点在其上描绘的传感器的相邻像素的测量信号的强度和/或频率差异用于确定轮廓数据的目的。

    Method and device for detecting the contour data and/or optical characteristics of a three-dimensional semi-transparent object
    25.
    发明授权
    Method and device for detecting the contour data and/or optical characteristics of a three-dimensional semi-transparent object 有权
    用于检测三维半透明物体的轮廓数据和/或光学特性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07872760B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US11718261

    申请日:2005-10-26

    申请人: Thomas Ertl

    发明人: Thomas Ertl

    IPC分类号: G01B11/24 G01B9/02

    摘要: A method and device for detecting the contour data and/or optical characteristics of an object, such as a tooth or a tooth restoration, based on an interference and/or autocorrelation measurement using an image sensor. To permit an exact surface detection in addition to a determination of the optical characteristics of the object, individual light beams strike the object, which are located at a distance from one another in such a way that no impact of reflected individual light beams takes place on immediately adjacent pixels of the image sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于基于使用图像传感器的干涉和/或自相关测量来检测物体(例如牙齿或牙齿修复体)的轮廓数据和/或光学特性的方法和装置。 为了允许精确的表面检测,除了确定物体的光学特性之外,各个光束以相对于彼此间隔一定距离的物体撞击,使得不会发生反射的各个光束的影响 紧邻图像传感器的相邻像素。

    Method for welding two welding parts by means of a fillet weld and welding part with an inclined tapered edge area therefor
    26.
    发明授权
    Method for welding two welding parts by means of a fillet weld and welding part with an inclined tapered edge area therefor 有权
    通过角焊焊接两个焊接部件的方法和具有倾斜的锥形边缘区域的焊接部件

    公开(公告)号:US07718274B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US11666764

    申请日:2005-11-15

    IPC分类号: B23K35/12 H01L23/36 H01L21/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for welding two welding parts (1, 3) by means of a fillet weld (11), wherein a first welding part (1), with a bearing surface at least in an edge area of an edge that is to be welded by means of a fillet weld, is brought into contact with a bearing surface of a welding part (3) and the welding energy (5) is supplied in an energy supply area during the welding process, exclusive of a surface (7) of the first welding part facing away from the bearing surface, said energy supply area being located at a predetermined distance from the edge of the first welding part. The welding energy is supplied in a direction, whereby the direction component thereof points perpendicular to the course of the fillet weld that is to be produced in the direction of an inner area of the first welding part, forming a welding angle of less than 90° with the contact plane of the bearing surfaces of the first and second welding parts. The welding energy is supplied until at least the energy supply area of the first welding part and a sufficient area of the second part, which is adjacent to the energy supply area of the first welding part, and also the material supply area located between the energy supply area and the edge of the first welding part are melted and fused together. The invention also relates to a welding part for carrying out said method and to an electric component with a printed conductor, which is welded to a cooling body of at least one power semiconductor element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于通过角焊(11)焊接两个焊接部分(1,3)的方法,其中第一焊接部分(1)具有至少在边缘的边缘区域中的支承表面 通过焊脚焊接,与焊接部件(3)的支承面接触,焊接能量(5)在焊接过程中供给到能量供给区域,不包括表面(7 ),所述能量供应区域位于距离所述第一焊接部件的边缘预定距离处。 焊接能量沿一个方向供给,由此其方向分量垂直于在第一焊接部分的内部区域的方向上产生的角焊缝的过程,形成小于90°的焊接角度 与第一和第二焊接部分的支承表面的接触平面。 供应焊接能量,直到至少第一焊接部分的能量供应区域和与第一焊接部件的能量供应区域相邻的第二部分的足够区域,以及位于能量之间的材料供应区域 供应区域和第一焊接部分的边缘熔化并融合在一起。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行所述方法的焊接部件和具有印刷导体的电气部件,其被焊接到至少一个功率半导体元件的冷却体。

    Video data processing
    27.
    发明申请
    Video data processing 审中-公开
    视频数据处理

    公开(公告)号:US20090278937A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12386693

    申请日:2009-04-22

    IPC分类号: G06T11/20 H04N5/225

    摘要: An embodiment of the present invention relates to systems and methods for dynamically detecting and visualizing actions and/or events in video data streams. In one embodiment, a method involves dynamically detecting and extracting objects and attributes relating to the objects from a video data stream by using action recognition filtering for attribute detection and time series analysis for relation detection among the extracted objects. In addition, the method may involve dynamically generating a multi-field video visualization along a time axis by depicting the video data stream as a series of frames at a relatively sparse or dense interval, and by continuously rendering the attributes relating to the objects with substantially continuous abstract illustrations. Finally, a method may also involve dynamically combining detection, and extraction of objects and combining with multi-field visualization in a video perpetuo gram (VPG), which may show a video stream in parallel, and which allows for real-time display and interaction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例涉及用于动态地检测和可视化视频数据流中的动作和/或事件的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括通过使用用于属性检测的动作识别过滤和提取的对象之间的关系检测的时间序列分析来动态地检测和提取与视频数据流相关的对象和属性。 此外,该方法可以包括通过将视频数据流描绘为相对稀疏或密集间隔的一系列帧来动态地生成沿着时间轴的多视场视频可视化,并且通过连续呈现与物体相关的属性 连续的抽象插图。 最后,一种方法还可以包括动态地组合检测和提取对象,并结合视频永久化(VPG)中的多场可视化,其可以并行地显示视频流,并且允许实时显示和交互 。

    Filtration Membrane
    28.
    发明申请
    Filtration Membrane 审中-公开
    过滤膜

    公开(公告)号:US20090057225A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US11887957

    申请日:2006-04-06

    IPC分类号: B01D71/68 B01D67/00 C08G75/00

    摘要: The invention is directed to a ultrafiltration membrane that is capable for the retention of endotoxines and cytokine inducing substances (CIS) including bacterial DNA and/or DNA fragments from fluid and/or liquid media. The invention is further directed to a method of manufacturing such ultrafiltration membranes in a high quality and in an effective and time saving procedure, and to the use of such membranes for the retention of substances from fluids or liquids. The ultrafiltration membrane of the invention consists of a polymer blend comprising at least one hydrophobic polymer containing sulfur in its back bone, at least one hydrophilic, uncharged homo-polymer of polyvinylpyrrolidone and at least one polymer containing cationic charges. The method of manufacturing such a ultrafiltration membrane comprises dissolving at least one hydrophobic polymer containing sulfur in its back bone and at least one hydrophilic, uncharged polyvinylpyrrolidone and at least one polymer containing cationic charges in at least one solvent to form a polymer solution, subjecting the formed polymer solution to a diffusion-induced phase separation to prepare a ultrafiltration membrane, washing and subsequently drying of the ultrafiltration membrane.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及能够从流体和/或液体介质中保留包含细菌DNA和/或DNA片段的内毒素和细胞因子诱导物质(CIS)的超滤膜。 本发明进一步涉及以高质量和有效且节省时间的方法制造这种超滤膜的方法,以及使用这种膜来保持来自流体或液体的物质。 本发明的超滤膜由包含至少一种在其背骨中含有硫的疏水性聚合物,至少一种亲水的,不带电的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的聚合物和至少一种含有阳离子电荷的聚合物组成的聚合物共混物构成。 制造这种超滤膜的方法包括将至少一种含有硫的疏水性聚合物溶解在其背骨中,并且至少一种亲水的,不带电的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和至少一种含至少一种溶剂中的阳离子电荷的聚合物形成聚合物溶液, 形成的聚合物溶液进行扩散诱导的相分离以制备超滤膜,洗涤并随后干燥超滤膜。

    Method and arrangement for coupling in radiation emitted by LEDs
    29.
    发明授权
    Method and arrangement for coupling in radiation emitted by LEDs 有权
    LED发射辐射耦合的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08979340B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-17

    申请号:US13642933

    申请日:2011-04-20

    摘要: A method and arrangement for transmitting radiation emitted by LEDs operated in pulsed operation via at least one optical waveguide, wherein a first optical waveguide having first and second coupling surfaces is assigned to each LED, the first optical waveguides are in each case aligned, by their first coupling surfaces, with an assigned stationary LED, the second coupling surfaces are arranged on a closed path and a coupling surface of a second optical waveguide is assigned to the second coupling surfaces. In order that a high light power can be coupled into the second optical waveguide by means of the LEDs, it is provided that the second optical waveguide, in accordance with the clocking of the switched-on LEDs, can be aligned with the second coupling surface of a first optical waveguide from at least one switched-on LED.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于发射由经由至少一个光波导的脉冲操作的LED发射的辐射的方法和装置,其中具有第一和第二耦合表面的第一光波导被分配给每个LED,所述第一光波导在每种情况下通过它们 第一耦合表面与分配的固定LED,第二耦合表面布置在闭合路径上,并且第二光波导的耦合表面被分配给第二耦合表面。 为了通过LED可以将高光功率耦合到第二光波导中,提供了根据接通的LED的时钟的第二光波导可以与第二耦合表面对准 的至少一个接通的LED的第一光波导。

    Compressed air supply system for a commercial vehicle and method for operating said compressed air supply system
    30.
    发明授权
    Compressed air supply system for a commercial vehicle and method for operating said compressed air supply system 有权
    用于商业车辆的压缩空气供应系统和用于操作所述压缩空气供应系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08490641B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-23

    申请号:US12562851

    申请日:2009-09-18

    摘要: A compressed air supply system for a utility vehicle includes a compressed air inlet that can be coupled to a compressor, a filter unit that can be coupled to the compressed air inlet via a supply line, a discharge valve element that is coupled to a discharge outlet and the supply line, an energy-saving control outlet that can be coupled to a control inlet of the compressor, a supply line locking valve element interposed between the compressor and the filter unit and a first valve element and a second valve element, the discharge valve element, the energy saving control outlet, the regeneration of the filter unit and the supply line locking valve element being controllable by the valve elements. The energy saving control outlet can be controlled by the first valve element and the discharge valve element and the regeneration of the filter unit can be controlled by the second valve element. The supply line locking valve element is closed during the regeneration phase of the filter unit and can be transferred into an opened switching state when not in the regeneration state and when the discharge valve element is closed and the energy saving control outlet is aerated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于多功能车辆的压缩空气供应系统包括可连接到压缩机的压缩空气入口,可经由供应管线联接到压缩空气入口的过滤器单元,排出阀元件,其连接到排出口 所述供给管路,能够与所述压缩机的控制入口连接的节能控制出口,插入在所述压缩机和所述过滤器单元之间的供给管线锁定阀元件以及第一阀体和第二阀体,所述排出口 阀元件,节能控制出口,过滤器单元的再生和供给线锁定阀元件可由阀元件控制。 节能控制出口可以由第一阀元件和排出阀元件控制,并且过滤器单元的再生可以由第二阀元件控制。 在过滤器单元的再生阶段期间,供给线锁定阀元件关闭,并且当不处于再生状态并且当排出阀元件关闭并且节能控制出口被充气时可以将其转换到打开的切换状态。