摘要:
A magnetic body may be moved in a contactless fashion and fixed in a working space by a system with a magnet coil system of fourteen individual coils which can be driven individually for production of three magnetic field components and five magnetic field gradients. The system also includes a unit to detect the actual position and a unit to set a desired position of the magnetic body.
摘要:
A boat propulsion system includes at least one propeller, at least one electric motor by which the at least one propeller can be driven, and one converter-fed power supply unit. The at least one electric motor can be supplied with electric power by the power supply unit which includes at least one prime mover and at least one generator powered by the prime mover. The at least one electric motor and the at least one generator of the power supply unit may be embodied as three-phase synchronous machines. In order to reduce the volume and weight of such a boat propulsion system while increasing its effectiveness, at least one of the electric motor and the at least one generator configured as a three-phase synchronous machine, includes a rotating excitation coil made of high-temperature super conductor wire. Each rotating excitation coil made of high-temperature super conductor wire is arranged in a vacuum-tight, insulated cryostat by which the rotating excitation coil made of high-temperature super conductor wire can be chilled to a temperature of 15 to 77 K.
摘要:
An a.c. cable has at least one cable core (15) with two concentric conductor arrangements (8, 9) used as forward and return conductors. At least one of the conductor arrangements (8, 9) contains a plurality of conductor layers (L.sub.j and L.sub.j ') made of stranded normally conducting or superconducting individual conductors (3). The individual conductors preferably feature high-T.sub.c superconducting materials. The wire angles (.alpha..sub.j, .alpha..sub.j ') in the individual conductor layers (L.sub.j and L.sub.j ') should be selected so as to minimize losses. A calculation formula for the wire angles (.alpha..sub.j, .alpha..sub.j ') is given for this purpose.
摘要:
Apparatus for generating a magnetic field having a spatially predetermined field pattern in a useful volume, where bodies of ferro-magnetic material influencing the field pattern are disposed in the useful volume. To assure a spatially predetermined field pattern in the useful volume with only small field errors, outside and on opposite sides of the useful volume at least one thin plate-shaped body of predetermined geometric extent comprising a material having high permeability is provided, of which the surfaces facing the useful volume are shaped and arranged so that the surfaces lie on a magnetic equipotential surface of the magnetic field to be generated in the useful volume.
摘要:
The magnetic apparatus of a nuclear spin tomography system contains several magnet coils which are surrounded by an approximately cylindrical shielding device of ferromagnetic material. This shielding device comprises at least four beam-like shielding elements of substantially identical design which are arranged regularly distributed in the circumferential direction on a common cylinder surface and, at their end faces, a disc-shaped part with a central opening having a predetermined radius relative to the cylinder axis. In this shielding device, the magnetic stray flux is to be reduced further. For this purpose, the invention provides that at each of the two end faces of the shielding device, two additional shielding plates are arranged parallel to each other such that they extend each of the beam-like shielding elements in the longitudinal direction beyond the corresponding disc-shaped part by a predetermined amount. In addition, at least two elongated shielding plates lying in two parallel planes with a predetermined width can be provided which are parallel to and spaced from the beam-shaped shielding elements of the shielding device and which extend beyond the respective end faces by a predetermined amount.
摘要:
The device is for a superconducting magnetic coil assembly that is to be cryogenically cooled by a liquid coolant, and is subdivided into several partial winding sections that are connected one after the other to protect the assembly in the event of an unintended transition from the superconducting state to the normal conducting state. A protective resistor is connected in parallel with each partial winding section and the ends of adjacent partial winding sections that face one another are connected to the corresponding ends of their respective protective resistors by a common section of an electrical conductor. With a passive protection device of this kind, it should be possible to use protective resistors with a relatively small mass. According to the invention, the protective resistors are located in the exhaust gas stream of the coolant, and in each of the sections of the conductor that are common to adjacent partial winding sections there is located a small auxiliary resistor. Two electrical heating elements are connected in parallel to each auxiliary resistance. The heating elements are in thermal contact with the two adjacent partial winding sections, which are connected with the respective auxiliary resistors. In addition, it is advantageous to provide a superconducting persistent-current switch with which the partial winding sections that are connected one after the other can be short-circuited.