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公开(公告)号：USH261H
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US738940
申请日：1985-05-29
Applicant: Harry L. Task
Inventor： Harry L. Task
CPC classification number: G01B11/26
Abstract: An optical alignment device for binocular displays is provided which comprises a pair of objective lenses and adjacent lens apertures for receiving the images transmitted along the two optical axes of the binocular display and optical folding means in the form of folding mirrors, right-angle prisms, or the like, disposed along each said optical axis for optically folding said images along a single optical axis, whereby the said images may be focused as a single composite image on an imaging plane.
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公开(公告)号：US4615594A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US693927
申请日：1985-01-23
Applicant: Harry L. Task
Inventor： Harry L. Task
Abstract: A novel vision test device and method for measuring the ability of a subject to perceive contrasts is described, which comprises a chart for display to the subject having a plurality of visual test shapes systematically organized thereover in a predetermined array on a background of preselected luminance or reflectance level, each test shape having a preselected luminance level providing maximum contrast relative to background at its center and substantially zero contrast relative to background at its edges, the luminance (or reflectance) level of each test shape varying radially from its center outwardly according to a Gaussian distribution of preselected distribution factor.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于测量受试者感知对比度的能力的新型视觉测试装置和方法，其包括用于向对象显示的图表，其具有在预选亮度背景上以预定阵列系统地组织在其上的多个视觉测试形状， 每个测试形状具有预选亮度水平，相对于其中心处的背景提供最大对比度，并且相对于其边缘处的背景基本上为零，每个测试形状的亮度（或反射率）水平根据其中心向外从其中心向外变化 预选分布因子的高斯分布。
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公开(公告)号：US4607923A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US690214
申请日：1985-01-10
Applicant: Harry L. Task , Louis V. Genco
Inventor： Harry L. Task , Louis V. Genco
Abstract: A novel device and method for determining the contrast sensitivity of a subject is provided and comprises a test chart including a plurality of patches systematically organized in a predetermined array, each patch having a plurality of adjacent patterned areas, at least one of which is a pattern of alternate light and dark regions of predetermined contrast, and the remaining patterned areas are solid gray patterns of predetermined reflectance, each contrast pattern being characterized by a space average reflectance equal to the predetermined reflectance value of the adjacent gray patterned areas. The spatial frequency and contrast of the alternate dark and light regions may be varied in the array of patches. In the method for determining the visual contrast sensitivity of the vision system of a subject, a chart of the invention is displayed to the subject at successively shorter distances, and the greatest distance at which the subject can resolve each contrast pattern is determined and recorded.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于确定对象的对比敏感度的新颖的装置和方法，并且包括测试图，其包括以预定阵列系统地组织的多个贴片，每个贴片具有多个相邻的图案化区域，其中至少一个是图案 的预定对比度的交替的亮和暗区域，其余的图案区域是预定反射率的实心灰色图案，每个对比图案的特征在于与相邻灰色图案区域的预定反射率值相等的空间平均反射率。 交替的暗区和亮区的空间频率和对比度可以在斑块阵列中变化。 在确定对象的视觉系统的视觉对比敏感度的方法中，本发明的图表以连续较短的距离显示给被摄体，并且确定并记录被摄体能够分辨每个对比度图案的最大距离。
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公开(公告)号：US4465347A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US441814
申请日：1982-11-15
Applicant: Harry L. Task , Charles Bates, Jr.
Inventor： Harry L. Task , Charles Bates, Jr.
CPC classification number: G02B27/0172 , G02B23/04 , G02B2027/0123 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B27/017
Abstract: An improved helmet is provided including means to telescopically acquire an image of a field of view, which comprises, a telescopic optical system including an objective lens mounted to said helmet above the line of sight of the wearer, a light-conducting fiber optics bundle mounted to said helmet for receiving the image from the objective lens, and collimating lens for receiving the image from the fiber optics bundle and projecting the image onto a helmet-mounted visor in the line of sight of the wearer. A shutter, remotely controllable by the wearer, may be disposed intermediate the objective lens and display to selectively block transmission of the image.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种改进的头盔，包括用于可伸缩地获取视场图像的装置，其包括：可伸缩光学系统，包括安装在佩戴者视线以上的所述头盔的物镜;安装在所述头盔上的导光纤维束 到用于从物镜接收图像的头盔，以及用于从光纤束接收图像的准直透镜，并将图像投影到佩戴者的视线中的头盔安装的遮阳板上。 可以由佩戴者远程控制的快门可以设置在物镜之间并且显示以选择性地阻止图像的传输。
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公开(公告)号：US4377341A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US242816
申请日：1981-03-11
Applicant: Harry L. Task , Louis V. Genco , Kenneth L. Smith , Albert G. Dabbs
Inventor： Harry L. Task , Louis V. Genco , Kenneth L. Smith , Albert G. Dabbs
CPC classification number: G01M11/00 , G01B11/26 , G01N21/41 , G01N2021/9586
Abstract: An improved system for measuring absolute angular deviation through transparencies, such as aircraft windscreens, uses an incoherent light source and a target configuration in the form of an opaque slide with a transparent "L"-shaped pattern. The positions of images of the legs of the "L" passed through the transparency are detected by CCD arrays for measurement of the azimuth and elevation components of angular deviation for each tested point on the transparency, uncontaminated by lateral displacement errors.
Abstract translation: 用于测量通过透明度的绝对角度偏差的改进的系统，例如飞机挡风玻璃，使用非相干光源和具有透明“L”形图案的不透明滑块形式的目标配置。 透过透明度的“L”腿的图像的位置由CCD阵列检测，用于测量透明度上每个测试点的角度偏差的方位角和仰角分量，未受横向位移误差的污染。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4258994A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US63875
申请日：1979-08-03
Applicant: Harry L. Task
Inventor： Harry L. Task
Abstract: An apparatus for detecting contact between an object and the surface of a body, by utilizing various indices of refraction so that electromagnetic energy reaches a detector system only when there is optical contact. A body of transmissive material is irradiated with electromagnetic energy. That portion of the energy which enters the body through a first boundary surface is refracted, thereby striking the body surface leading to the detection system at angles of incidence sufficient to cause total reflection at that surface. Similarly, electromagnetic energy which passes through the body, strikes the object on the opposite side, and reenters the body is refracted upon reentry and totally reflected at the surface leading to the detector system. Contact between the object and the contact detecting surface produces diffusive reflection within the body at all points of actual contact. The incidence angle between the diffusive electromagnetic energy at each point of contact and the surface leading to the detection system is sufficiently low to permit passage of electromagnetic energy outward through surface and onto the detection system. Since the contact points and the detection system are geometrically related, contact locations or patterns may be recognized when they are being sought.
Abstract translation: 用于通过利用各种折射率来检测物体与物体表面之间的接触的装置，使得电磁能量仅在存在光学接触时才到达检测器系统。 用电磁能照射透射材料体。 通过第一边界表面进入身体的能量的那部分被折射，从而以足以在该表面产生全反射的入射角撞击检测系统的身体表面。 类似地，穿过身体的电磁能量撞击相对侧的物体，并且再入身体在折返时折射并在通向检测器系统的表面处被全反射。 物体和接触检测表面之间的接触在实际接触的所有点处在体内产生漫反射。 每个接触点处的漫射电磁能与通向检测系统的表面之间的入射角度足够低以允许电磁能量通过表面向外通过检测系统。 由于接触点和检测系统在几何上是相关的，所以当被寻找时，可以识别接触位置或图案。
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公开(公告)号：US5926265A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US837135
申请日：1997-04-14
Applicant: Harry L. Task , Alan R. Pinkus
Inventor： Harry L. Task , Alan R. Pinkus
CPC classification number: G01J1/04 , G01J1/0474 , G01J1/08 , G01J1/28 , G01J1/0233 , G01J1/0247 , G01J2001/4247
Abstract: An instrument and method for optically calibrating and balancing low level luminances of lighted instrument panel displays within the operator station of a vehicle is described which comprises a self-contained, calibrated luminance source and a beamsplitter for combining and juxtaposing an image of the calibrated luminance source with an image of the luminance from a lighted instrument panel display to be calibrated or balanced, whereby the images may be compared in luminance, the lighted instrument panel display being adjustable in intensity using the vehicle instrument panel light trim capability.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于在车辆的操作员站内光学校准和平衡照明的仪表板显示器的低级亮度的仪器和方法，其包括独立的校准的亮度源和用于组合和并置校准的亮度源的图像的分束器 具有来自照明的仪表板显示器的亮度的图像被校准或平衡，由此可以将照片的亮度进行比较，照亮的仪表板显示器可使用车辆仪表板的光调整能力来调节强度。
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公开(公告)号：US5760953A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US667185
申请日：1996-06-21
Applicant: Harry L. Task , Peter L. Marasco
Inventor： Harry L. Task , Peter L. Marasco
CPC classification number: G02B23/125
Abstract: An adaptor detachably mounted on an ocular of night vision goggles for quly adjusting the objective lens focus to clearly view far and near objects. The adaptor includes a positive optical power or close-up lens mounted in a holder pivotally mounted between a stowed, inoperative position and an operative position locating the close-up lens in axial alignment with the objective lens of the ocular. The close-up lens has an effective diameter substantially smaller than the diameter of the objective lens to raise the F/number of the objective lens/close-up lens combination for increasing the depth of focus for enhanced near viewing. Auxiliary illumination is provided by a battery powered infra-red Light Emitting Diode (LED) mounted in the adaptor and energized by a switch as the lens holder moves toward its operative position.
Abstract translation: 适配器可拆卸地安装在夜视镜的眼睛上，用于快速调整物镜焦点，以清晰地观察远近物体。 适配器包括安装在支架中的正光学功率或特写镜头，该保持器枢转地安装在收起的非操作位置和将近距离透镜与眼睛的物镜轴向对准的操作位置。 特写镜头的有效直径基本上小于物镜的直径，以提高物镜/特写镜头组合的F /数量，以增加近距离观看的焦深。 辅助照明由安装在适配器中的电池供电的红外发光二极管（LED）提供，并且当透镜保持器朝着其操作位置移动时由开关激励。
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公开(公告)号：USH1599H
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US498449
申请日：1995-07-05
Applicant: Harry L. Task , Alan R. Pinkus
Inventor： Harry L. Task , Alan R. Pinkus
CPC classification number: G02B23/12 , H04N5/33 , H04N5/332 , H04N13/122 , H04N13/15 , H04N13/189 , H04N13/239 , H04N13/25 , H04N13/257 , H04N13/324 , H04N13/334
Abstract: A synthetic color arrangement for a night vision inclusive surveillance system and its display is disclosed. The system partitions an input scene video signal into spectrally segregated scene components which are provided with separate processing as video signals and then recombined into a composite but now multiple color inclusive output representation of the input scene. The system in effect shifts input spectral components to a different part of the electromagnetic spectrum, the visible range of the spectrum, where operator controllable new spectral wavelength values are assigned to each different input scene spectral wavelength. Use of charge coupled device video camera elements, a video signal mixer apparatus, input wavelengths within both the visible and infrared spectral regions and signal processing according to the NTSC standards are also included. Military and non military uses of the apparatus are contemplated.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于夜视包容性监视系统及其显示器的合成颜色布置。 该系统将输入场景视频信号分割成光谱分离的场景分量，其被提供有作为视频信号的单独处理，然后被重新组合成复合，但现在是输入场景的多种包含颜色的输出表示。 该系统实际上将输入光谱分量移动到电磁光谱的不同部分，光谱的可见范围，其中操作者可控制的新光谱波长值被分配给每个不同的输入场景光谱波长。 还包括使用电荷耦合器件摄像机元件，视频信号混合器装置，可见光和红外光谱区域内的输入波长以及根据NTSC标准的信号处理。 考虑到该装置的军事和非军事用途。
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公开(公告)号：USH315H
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US607090
申请日：1984-05-04
Applicant: Louis V. Genco , Harry L. Task
Inventor： Louis V. Genco , Harry L. Task
CPC classification number: G01M11/0242 , G01M11/00 , G01M11/0228 , G01M11/0285
Abstract: A method of measuring optical properties of a transparency uses a video camera for focusing and then refocusing an image of a point source of light transmitted through a test region when the transparency is first absent and then later present at the test region. The distance the camera needs to be moved together with the focal length of a focusing lens used in carrying out the method provide sufficient quantitative data to calculate the spherical optical power of the transparency. Also, the camera generates video images of the point source both before and after the transparency is present in the test region. These images are displayed on a screen containing a grid pattern which facilitates measurement of the displacement of the image from the center of the grid or from the optical axis due to the presence of prismatic deviation in the transparency. Given the earlier data and supplemented by the latter displacement quantity, the prismatic deviation of the transpareny can also be calculated.
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