摘要:
According to this invention a developer has been disclosed having a low pH value between 9.6 and 11.0, preferably between 9.6 and 10.3, and comprising hydroquinone in an amount from 0 to less than 30 g per liter, an auxiliary developing agent, and as silver halide complexing agents alkali metal sulphite salts, preferably sodium salts, in an amount from 0 to less than 50 g per liter, more preferably to less than 40 g per liter, and thiocyanate salts in amounts from 0.1 to 3 g, more preferably from 0.5 to 2.5 g per liter, and at least 1 g of a compound corresponding to the formula (I), a precursor thereof, a derivative thereof and/or a metal salt thereof wherein each of A, B and D independently represents an oxygen atom or NR1; X represents an oxygen atom, a sulphur atom, NR2; CR3R4; C═O; C═NR5 or C═S; Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulphur atom, NR′2; CR′3R′4; C═O; C═NR′5 or C═S; Z represents an oxygen atom, a sulphur atom, NR″2; CR″3R″4; C═O; C═NR″5 or C═S; n equals 0, 1 or 2; each of R1 to R5, R′1 to R′5 and R″1 to R″5, independently represents hydrogen, subsituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl; and wherein R3 and R4, R′3 and R′4, R″3 and R″4, may further form together a ring; and wherein in the case that X═CR3R4 and Y═CR′3R′4, R3 and R′3 and/or R4 and R′4 may form a ring and wherein in the case that Y═CR′3R′4 and Z═CR″3R″4 with n=1 or 2, R′3 and R″3 and/or R′4 and R″4 may form a ring.
摘要翻译:根据本发明,已经公开了具有9.6至11.0之间的低pH值,优选9.6至10.3的显影剂,并且包含量为0至小于30g /升的氢醌,辅助显影剂和卤化银 络合剂碱金属亚硫酸盐,优选钠盐,其量为0至小于50克/升,更优选至少于40克/升,硫氰酸盐的量为0.1至3克,更优选为0.5至 2.5g /升,和至少1g对应于式(I)的化合物,其前体,其衍生物和/或其金属盐,其中A,B和D的独立地表示氧原子或NR 1; X 表示氧原子,硫原子,NR 2; CR3R4; C = O; C = NR5或C = S; Y表示氧原子,硫原子,NR'2; CR'3R'4; C = O; C = NR'5或C = S; Z表示氧原子,硫原子,NR'2; CR''3R''4; C = O; C = NR''5或C = S; n等于0,1或2; R1至R5,R'1至R'5和R'1至R'5各自独立地表示氢,取代或未取代的 烷基,芳烷基,羟基烷基,羧基烷基; 取代或未取代的烯基,取代或未取代的炔基,取代或未取代的环烷基,取代或未取代的环烯基,取代或未取代的芳基或取代或未取代的杂环基; 并且其中R 3和R 4,R'3和R'4,R“3和R”4可进一步一起形成环; 并且在X = CR 3 R 4和Y = CR 3 R 4的情况下,R 3和R'3和/或R 4和R'4可以形成环,并且其中在Y = CR'3R'4和Z = 具有n = 1或2的CR''3R''4,R'3和R'3和/或R'4和R'4可以形成环。
摘要:
Colloidal metal alloy compositions are prepared by chemical reduction of mixtures of at least two types of metal ions in an aqueous medium. Coating such a composition onto a support provides heat mode recording elements with improved sensitivity to laser radiation.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for the preparation of tabular silver halide emulsion grains rich in chloride and showing (100) parallel major and an average aspect ratio of at least 2.0 in silica sol as protective colloid binder. Important parameters are the addition modalities of the silica sol and the ratio of its amount to the amount of a costabilizing onium compound.
摘要:
A heat-sensitive negative-working lithographic printing plate precursor comprising: a support having a hydrophilic surface or which is provided with a hydrophilic layer; and an image-recording layer comprising hydrophobic thermoplastic polymer particles, an infrared light absorbing dye and a dye; wherein said dye has a specified structure and a most bathochromic light absorption peak between 451 nm and 750 nm.
摘要:
A method of making a lithographic printing plate includes the steps of: a) providing a lithographic printing plate precursor including (i) a support having a hydrophilic surface or which is provided with a hydrophilic layer, (ii) a coating on the support including an imaging layer, and, optionally, an intermediate layer between the imaging layer and the support, wherein the imaging layer includes a switchable polymer, b) image-wise exposing the coating, whereby the polymer undergoes a chemical reaction induced by the exposing step thereby creating a lithographic image consisting of printing areas and non-printing areas wherein the non-printing areas are removable from the support by a gum solution, and c) developing the precursor by treating the coating of the precursor with the gum solution thereby removing the non-printing areas.
摘要:
A positive-working, heat-sensitive material for making a lithographic printing plate by direct-to-plate recording is disclosed. The material comprises a hydrophobized grained and anodized aluminum support and a layer comprising a compound capable of converting light into heat provided onto said support, said support being obtainable by RF plasma treatment of a grained and anodized aluminum support in the presence of a fluorine containing gas.
摘要:
A method of lithographic printing includes the steps of (i) providing a heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate precursor including, on a support having a hydrophilic surface or which is provided with a hydrophilic layer, a coating having a polymer modified with at least two groups which can form four hydrogen bonds, the groups being defined as quadruple hydrogen bonds (QHB groups); (ii) exposing the printing plate precursor to heat and/or infrared light whereby the coating switches from a hydrophilic state into a hydrophobic state or from a hydrophobic state into a hydrophilic state, thereby producing a lithographic printing master without an intermediate wet development step; and (iii) supplying ink and/or fountain solution to the lithographic printing master via a lithographic printing press.
摘要:
A process for preparing a layer of a nano-porous metal oxide semiconductor comprising the steps of: (i) providing metal oxide semiconductor nano-particles prepared by a wet precipitation process, (ii) heating said nano-particles at a temperature in the range of 250 to 600° C., (iii) preparing a dispersion of said heat-treated nano-particles from step (ii), (iv) applying said dispersion prepared in step (iii) to a support to produce a coating; and (v) subjecting said coating to a pressure in the range of 100 to 1000 bar at a temperature below 250° C.; a layer of a nano-porous metal oxide semiconductor obtained by this process; and a photovoltaic device comprising a layer of a nano-porous metal oxide semiconductor obtained by this process.
摘要:
A heat sensitive lithographic printing plate precursor is disclosed comprising on a support having a hydrophilic surface or which is provided with a hydrophilic layer, a coating comprising an infrared light absorbing agent and a copolymer which comprises a plurality of recurring units X having a hydrophilic polymeric pendant group and a plurality of recurring units Y having a hydrophobic polymeric pendant group. Said coating is capable of switching from a hydrophilic state into a hydrophobic state after exposure to heat and/or infrared light.
摘要:
A process for preparing a layer of a nano-porous metal oxide semiconductor comprising the steps of: (i) providing metal oxide semiconductor nano-particles prepared by a wet precipitation process, (ii) heating said nano-particles at a temperature in the range of 250 to 600° C., (iii) preparing a dispersion of said heat-treated nano-particles from step (ii), (iv) applying said dispersion prepared in step (iii) to a support to produce a coating; and (v) subjecting said coating to a pressure in the range of 100 to 1000 bar at a temperature below 250° C.; a layer of a nano-porous metal oxide semiconductor obtained by this process; and a photovoltaic device comprising a layer of a nano-porous metal oxide semiconductor obtained by this process.