摘要:
The present invention relates to a controllable constant flow regulating lift valve of a direct-acting automat ic control type that operates on an operating force derived from the condition of a working fluid, such as valve-inlet pressure prevailing in the inlet passage, valve-outlet pressure prevailing in the outlet passage, variation of liquid level on the side of the outlet and so on. The flow regulating valve comprises a flow regulating valve structure and a slide valve structure for automatic flow restriction control. In the controllable constant flow regulating lift valve, axial thrust acting on the spindle of a lift valve type flow regulating valve structure is balanced such that the constant flow regulating lift valve can be operated for constant flow regulation by a very small power. When the flow regulating valve structure and/or the slide valve structure are clogged with soil, sand and dirt, the internal pressure changes to open the clogged valve for automatic cleaning operation so that the soil, sand and dirt are washed away. This constant flow regulating lift valve is suitably applicable to a variety of industrial fields.
摘要:
Optical fibers are fixed to elongating tables by optical fiber fixing jigs. Coatings are removed from portions of the fibers and respective fibers of two different groups are placed into tight contact with one another. Rectifier rods, supported movably by rectifier rod supporting members, are disposed outside the optical fiber strands. The fibers are then heated by a gas burner 4A so as to be welded integrally with each other, and are then elongated. By using rectifier rods, the outside optical fiber strands of the groups being welded are not so strongly heated that uniform welding and elongation can be realized. In one preferred embodiment, the fibers are arranged such that there are gaps therebetween. These gaps are substantially 250 .mu.m. The gaps are sufficiently wide that heating gas flows in a manner such that all the optical fiber strands are heated uniformly to make it possible uniform welding and elongation.
摘要:
A superconductive material including a substrate and a superconductive layer of a double oxide of metals provided on the substrate is produced by a method which comprises the steps of:(a) providing a solution containing a blend of metal compounds having a composition corresponding to that of the double oxide;(b) applying the solution on the substrate to form a liquid film;(c) drying the liquid film; and(d) calcining the dried film to convert the metal compounds into the superconductive double oxide of the metals.
摘要:
A multi-core optical fiber with improved dimensional accuracy is produced by a method comprisinginserting at least two core glass rods in bores formed in a cladding glass rod having a refractive index lower than that of the core glass rods to be inserted,heating a composite of the cladding glass rod and the core glass rods to integrate them together, anddrawing the integrated composite to fabricate a multi-core optical fiber.The drawing may be carried out simultaneously with the integration step.
摘要:
A rod-in-tube method for producing a glass preform for use in the fabrication of an optical fiber, which comprises steps of inserting a glass rod constituting a core material in a glass tube constituting a cladding material, heating the rod-tube composite by an outer heating source with introducing, in the gap between the rod and the tube, a gaseous mixture containing a silicon halogenide, a fluorine-containing compound and oxygen gas in which a ratio of silicon and fluorine (Si/F) is larger than 1/300 and smaller than 1/5, and heating and fusing the composite at a temperature not lower than 1,900.degree. C. with filling the gap by a gaseous mixture comprising a halogen-containing compound and oxygen gas; from which glass preform, an optical fiber with low attenuation of light transmission, particularly in a long wavelength range, is fabricated.
摘要:
A method for producing a glass preform for an optical fiber by means at least two burners, comprising jetting a glass raw material containing SiCl.sub.4 from the first center burner and a hydrogen-containing silicon compound with larger reaction heat than SiCl.sub.4 from at least one second burner, flame hydrolyzing the glas raw material to synthesizing fine glass particles, depositing the fine glass particles on a starting member to form a porous soot preform and heating and sintering the soot preform to obtain a transparent glass preform, by which a large preform is stably produced and a bulk density of the preform is easily controlled.
摘要:
A method for producing a glass preform for use in fabrication of an optical fiber, which comprises steps of forming a cylindrical rod of glass having a refractive index distribution with axial symmetry around the rod axis by an VAD method, stretching the rod glass to decrease its diameter, inserting the stretched rod in a glass tube having a refractive index distribution with axial symmetry around the tube axis and heating and melting a complex of the stretched rod and the tube to integrate them from the glass preform produced by the method, an optical fiber having precisely controlled refractive index distribution can be fabricated.
摘要:
A multi core optical fiber made of quartz glass comprising at least two cores the centers of which are arranged substantially on one line. The distances between the centers of the adjacent cores are substantially the same in the longitudinal direction. A first cladding covers the cores and the second cladding covers the first cladding and has a larger refractive index than the first one. The fiber has improved mechanical strength and low cross-talk even if the distance between the adjacent cores is short.
摘要:
A wiring board 10 includes a wiring board main body 11 having a semiconductor device attaching pad 21 on which a semiconductor device 14 is attached, a dielectric layer 22 provided with the semiconductor device attaching pad 21, and a semiconductor device attaching area A in which the semiconductor device 14 is attached, and a stiffener bonded to a surface 22A of the dielectric layer 22 on the side where the semiconductor device attaching pad 21 is formed and having a semiconductor device attaching through portion 12A to expose the semiconductor device attaching area A, characterized in that a notch portion 41 for exposing the surface 22A of the dielectric layer 22 in a part located outside the semiconductor device attaching area A is provided on the outer periphery of the stiffener 12.