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公开(公告)号：US20060150941A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11035345
申请日：2005-01-13
申请人： Mark Verbrugge , Yar-Ming Wang , Hong-Hsiang Kuo , Hsai-Yin Lee
发明人： Mark Verbrugge , Yar-Ming Wang , Hong-Hsiang Kuo , Hsai-Yin Lee
IPC分类号： F02B77/11
CPC分类号： F02F3/10 , F02B77/04 , F02F3/12 , Y10T29/49263
摘要： Pistons reciprocating in cylinders of a hydrocarbon-fueled internal combustion engine tend to trap air and unburned fuel between the top of the piston head and its enclosing cylinder wall. The circumferential side surface (or land) of the piston head above its upper piston ring groove is provided with a thin coating of porous aluminum oxide. Particles of an oxidation catalyst for the engine's fuel are electrolytically deposited in the pores of the oxide coating. During engine operation the oxide-supported catalyst particles promote combustion of the entrained fuel.
摘要翻译： 在烃燃料内燃机的气缸中往复运动的活塞倾向于将空气和未燃烧的燃料捕集在活塞头的顶部和其封闭的气缸壁之间。 活塞头在其上活塞环槽上方的周向侧表面（或平台）设置有多孔氧化铝的薄涂层。 用于发动机燃料的氧化催化剂的颗粒电解沉积在氧化物涂层的孔中。 在发动机操作期间，氧化物负载的催化剂颗粒促进夹带的燃料的燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US06884336B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10337257
申请日：2003-01-06
CPC分类号： C25D11/22 , C25D11/04 , C25D11/246
摘要： A method for the color finishing of aluminum frames and other components for motor vehicles comprises anodizing an aluminum surface and coloring the aluminum surface. The coloring of the aluminum surface may be effected by an adsorptive coloring process, an electrolytic coloring process, an interference coloring process, or any combination of the foregoing processes.
摘要翻译： 铝框架和机动车辆的其他部件的颜色整理方法包括阳极氧化铝表面和着色铝表面。 铝表面的着色可以通过吸附着色过程，电解着色过程，干涉着色过程或上述过程的任何组合来实现。
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公开(公告)号：US20070158616A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11330857
申请日：2006-01-12
申请人： Aihua Luo , Yar-Ming Wang
发明人： Aihua Luo , Yar-Ming Wang
IPC分类号： C23F11/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/084
摘要： Durable elastomeric polyurea coatings can be applied to metal surfaces subjected to impacts and environmental corrosion. Corrosion resistance of the coatings, especially on magnesium alloy surfaces, is improved by incorporation of particulate inhibitor additives in the liquid polyurea precursor coating material. Examples of inhibitors include potassium dichromate, sodium dichromate, potassium permanganate, vanadium pentoxide, phosphorus anhydride, cerium oxide, lanthanum oxide, calcium oxide and sodium oxide.
摘要翻译： 耐久的弹性体聚脲涂层可以应用于受到冲击和环境腐蚀的金属表面。 通过在液态聚脲前体涂料中掺入颗粒抑制剂添加剂，可以改善涂层，特别是镁合金表面的耐腐蚀性。 抑制剂的实例包括重铬酸钾，重铬酸钠，高锰酸钾，五氧化二钒，磷酸酐，氧化铈，氧化镧，氧化钙和氧化钠。
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公开(公告)号：US20090071620A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11855260
申请日：2007-09-14
IPC分类号： B22D46/00
CPC分类号： B22D17/2218 , B22D17/32 , B22D46/00
摘要： Die casting of some magnesium alloys may yield castings that are susceptible to corrosion when exposed to salt water or other aggressive oxidizing environments. Such corrosion may result from the existence of different microstructures in a cross-section of the die casting (e.g. between the surface of the part and the center) that produce galvanic couples that are susceptible to such corrosive attack. However, a die temperature may be determined for casting of the part such that a more uniform cross-sectional microstructure is produced in which minimal or negligible galvanic potentials are produced.
摘要翻译： 一些镁合金的压铸可能产生暴露于盐水或其他侵蚀性氧化环境时容易腐蚀的铸件。 这种腐蚀可能是由于在压铸件的横截面（例如，部件的表面和中心之间）存在不同的微结构，其产生易受这种腐蚀性攻击的电偶。 然而，可以确定模具温度以铸造零件，使得产生更均匀的横截面微结构，其中产生最小或可忽略的电偶电位。
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公开(公告)号：US20080241296A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11692412
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Chen-Shih Wang , Yar-Ming Wang
发明人： Chen-Shih Wang , Yar-Ming Wang
CPC分类号： B29C70/48 , B29C33/38 , B29C33/56 , B29C70/345 , B29C70/46 , B29C70/54 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2031/00 , B29K2063/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2707/04 , B29L2031/3005 , B29L2031/3055
摘要： Mold tooling formed of suitable iron-nickel alloys and provided with a hard electroless nickel coating on the mold cavity surface are useful for high volume production of carbon fiber reinforced, polymer matrix, composites. The iron and nickel alloy provides thermal expansion properties for the molding of dimensionally accurate parts. The nickel alloy coating provides a durable surface, without adversely affecting the expansion properties of the mold, and remains adherent to the base metal during the repeated thermal cycling encountered in high volume production of substantially identical molded carbon composite parts.
摘要翻译： 由合适的铁镍合金形成的模具，在模腔表面上提供硬质无电镍涂层，可用于大量生产碳纤维增强聚合物基体复合材料。 铁和镍合金为尺寸精确的零件的成型提供热膨胀性能。 镍合金涂层提供耐用的表面，而不会不利地影响模具的膨胀性能，并且在大量生产基本上相同的模制碳复合材料部件的过程中遇到的反复热循环期间，其保持粘附于母材。
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公开(公告)号：US08807159B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13094890
申请日：2011-04-27
CPC分类号： B60T8/3615 , H01F7/08 , Y10T137/7036
摘要： A valve for an anti-lock brake system, wherein the anti-lock brake system is configured for controlling flow of a fluid, includes a housing defining a cavity therein and having a longitudinal axis, a valve seat disposed within the cavity so as to define a first passage for the fluid, and an armature disposed within the cavity so as to at least partially define a second passage for the fluid. The armature is translatable with respect to the valve seat along the longitudinal axis and matable with the valve seat to seal off fluid communication between the first passage and the second passage. The armature defines a surface that is substantially resistant to corrosion from the fluid, and the surface is substantially free from a coating including zinc.
摘要翻译： 一种用于防抱死制动系统的阀，其中所述防抱死制动系统构造成用于控制流体的流动，包括在其中限定空腔并具有纵向轴线的壳体，设置在所述腔内的阀座，以便限定 用于流体的第一通道和设置在空腔内的衔铁，以便至少部分地限定用于流体的第二通道。 衔铁可相对于阀座沿着纵向轴线平移并与阀座配合，以密封第一通道和第二通道之间的流体连通。 电枢限定了基本上抵抗来自流体的腐蚀的表面，并且该表面基本上没有包括锌的涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US20120273710A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13094890
申请日：2011-04-27
CPC分类号： B60T8/3615 , H01F7/08 , Y10T137/7036
摘要： A valve for an anti-lock brake system, wherein the anti-lock brake system is configured for controlling flow of a fluid, includes a housing defining a cavity therein and having a longitudinal axis, a valve seat disposed within the cavity so as to define a first passage for the fluid, and an armature disposed within the cavity so as to at least partially define a second passage for the fluid. The armature is translatable with respect to the valve seat along the longitudinal axis and matable with the valve seat to seal off fluid communication between the first passage and the second passage. The armature defines a surface that is substantially resistant to corrosion from the fluid, and the surface is substantially free from a coating including zinc.
摘要翻译： 一种用于防抱死制动系统的阀，其中所述防抱死制动系统构造成用于控制流体的流动，包括在其中限定空腔并具有纵向轴线的壳体，设置在所述腔内的阀座，以便限定 用于流体的第一通道和设置在空腔内的衔铁，以便至少部分地限定用于流体的第二通道。 衔铁可相对于阀座沿着纵向轴线平移并与阀座配合，以密封第一通道和第二通道之间的流体连通。 电枢限定了基本上抵抗来自流体的腐蚀的表面，并且该表面基本上没有包括锌的涂层。
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28.发明授权Method for molding of polymer composites comprising three-dimensional carbon reinforcement using a durable tool 有权使用耐用工具包含三维碳增强的聚合物复合材料成型方法公开(公告)号：US08043543B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11692412
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Chen-Shih Wang , Yar-Ming Wang
发明人： Chen-Shih Wang , Yar-Ming Wang
CPC分类号： B29C70/48 , B29C33/38 , B29C33/56 , B29C70/345 , B29C70/46 , B29C70/54 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2031/00 , B29K2063/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2707/04 , B29L2031/3005 , B29L2031/3055
摘要： A method is disclosed for high volume production of molded dimensionally accurate polymer composite articles comprising three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforcement in high volume. Carbon fiber cloth infiltrated with a liquid thermosetting polymer precursor is shaped by application of pressure to urge the cloth against the surface of a mold and then heated while under pressure to cure the polymer precursor into a solid polymeric matrix for the carbon fiber article. Mold tooling is formed of suitable iron-nickel alloys and provided with a hard electroless nickel coating on the mold cavity surface. The iron and nickel alloy provides thermal expansion properties generally matched to those of the articles for the molding of dimensionally accurate parts. The nickel alloy coating provides a durable surface to resist abrasion by the carbon fiber cloth without adversely affecting the expansion properties of the mold, and remains adherent to the base metal during the repeated thermal cycling encountered in high volume production.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于大量生产包含三维碳纤维增强体的尺寸精确的聚合物复合材料制品的方法。 用液体热固性聚合物前体渗透的碳纤维布通过施加压力而成形，以将织物推压到模具的表面上，然后在压力下加热以将聚合物前体固化成碳纤维制品的固体聚合物基质。 模具由合适的铁镍合金形成，并在模腔表面上设置硬质无电镍涂层。 铁和镍合金提供通常与用于成型尺寸准确的部件的制品相匹配的热膨胀性能。 镍合金涂层提供耐用的表面以抵抗碳纤维布的磨损，而不会不利地影响模具的膨胀性能，并且在大批量生产期间遇到的重复热循环期间仍然粘附到贱金属。
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公开(公告)号：US06875471B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10304086
申请日：2002-11-25
申请人： Hsai-Yin Lee , Yar-Ming Wang , Tao Xie
发明人： Hsai-Yin Lee , Yar-Ming Wang , Tao Xie
IPC分类号： B05D7/24 , B05D3/00 , B05D3/10 , B05D7/02 , C23C28/02 , C25D5/54 , C25D5/56 , C25D13/20 , C25D15/00 , B05D1/36 , C23C28/00
CPC分类号： C25D13/20
摘要： The quality of painted surfaces of polymeric articles is improved by depositing a coating of a metal such as zinc or zinc alloy on the surface of the article to be painted. For example, zinc is electrodeposited on a conductive surface of the article. The metal coated polymeric surface provides a good base for electrostatic deposition of either liquid or powder paint and the metal surface prevents the formation of defects in the painted surface during heating of the article to dry or cure the paint film.
摘要翻译： 通过在被涂物品的表面上沉积诸如锌或锌合金的金属涂层来改善聚合物制品的涂漆表面的质量。 例如，锌被电沉积在制品的导电表面上。 金属涂覆的聚合物表面为液体或粉末涂料的静电沉积提供了良好的基础，并且金属表面防止在制品加热期间在涂漆表面上形成缺陷以干燥或固化漆膜。
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公开(公告)号：US06872294B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10135181
申请日：2002-04-30
申请人： Hsai-Yin Lee , Yar-Ming Wang , Tao Xie
发明人： Hsai-Yin Lee , Yar-Ming Wang , Tao Xie
CPC分类号： C25D13/20
摘要： The quality of painted surfaces of polymer composites is improved by first forming an electroless metal coating on the molded surface of the composite and then electroplating a coating of zinc or zinc alloy on the metallized composite surface. The “galvanized” composite surface provides a good base for electrostatic deposition of either liquid or powder paint and the zinc surface prevents the formation of defects in the painted surface during heating of the composite to dry or cure the paint film.
摘要翻译： 通过首先在复合材料的模制表面上形成无电金属涂层，然后在金属化复合材料表面上电镀锌或锌合金涂层，改善聚合物复合材料涂漆表面的质量。 “镀锌”复合表面为液体或粉末涂料的静电沉积提供了良好的基础，锌表面防止了在加热复合材料时干燥或固化漆膜时在涂漆表面形成缺陷。
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