Abstract:
A system for probing a DUT is provided, the system comprising a tunable or CW laser source, a modulator for modulating the output of the laser source, a beam optics designed to point a probing beam at a designated location on the DUT, optical detector for detecting the reflected beam, and collection and signal processing electronics. The system deciphers perturbations in the reflected beam by detecting beat frequency between operation frequency of the DUT and frequency of the modulation. In an alternative embodiment, the laser is CW and the modulation is applied to the optical detector.
Abstract:
Systems and methods consistent with principles of the present invention allow contactless measurements of voltage characteristics of dynamic electrical signals in integrated circuits. The invention utilizes a signal analysis circuit, such as a voltage comparator, disposed with the circuit under test, which is optically coupled with the external timing measurement equipment. The signal analysis circuit changes its state depending on the characteristics of the measured electrical signal applied thereto. The changes in the condition of the signal analysis circuit are sensed by the external timing measurement equipment provided outside the circuit under test. To this end, the signal analysis circuit is optically coupled with the external measurement equipment registering specific changes in the condition of the signal analysis circuit. The information on the condition of the signal analysis circuit registered by the external measurement equipment is used to study the characteristics of the dynamic electrical signals within the circuit.
Abstract:
Systems and methods consistent with principles of the present invention allow contactless measurements of voltage characteristics of dynamic electrical signals in integrated circuits. The invention utilizes a signal analysis circuit, such as a voltage comparator, disposed with the circuit under test, which is optically coupled with the external timing measurement equipment. The signal analysis circuit changes its state depending on the characteristics of the measured electrical signal applied thereto. The changes in the condition of the signal analysis circuit are sensed by the external timing measurement equipment provided outside the circuit under test. To this end, the signal analysis circuit is optically coupled with the external measurement equipment registering specific changes in the condition of the signal analysis circuit. The information on the condition of the signal analysis circuit registered by the external measurement equipment is used to study the characteristics of the dynamic electrical signals within the circuit.
Abstract:
A system, apparatus, and method for analyzing photon emission data to discriminate between photons emitted by transistors and photons emitted by background sources. The analysis involves spatial and/or temporal correlation of photon emissions. After correlation, the analysis may further involve obtaining a likelihood that the correlated photons were emitted by a transistor. After correlation, the analysis may also further involve assigning a weight to individual photon emissions as a function of the correlation. The weight, in some instances, reflecting a likelihood that the photons were emitted by a transistor. The analysis may further involve automatically identifying transistors in a photon emission image.
Abstract:
An apparatus for providing modulation mapping is disclosed. The apparatus includes a laser source, a motion mechanism providing relative motion between the laser beam and the DUT, signal collection mechanism, which include a photodetector and appropriate electronics for collecting modulated laser light reflected from the DUT, and a display mechanism for displaying a spatial modulation map which consists of the collected modulated laser light over a selected time period and a selected area of the IC.
Abstract:
Time-resolved emission can be used to measure loop-synchronous, small-signal voltage perturbation in integrated circuits. In this technique the measurements are completely non-invasive and so reflect the true device behavior. The time-dependant propagation delay caused by Vdd modulation also shows the expected qualitative signature. This technique should find applications in circuits with relatively fast clock-like circuits where loop-synchronous voltage pickup is limiting circuit behavior.
Abstract:
Time-resolved emission can be used to measure loop-synchronous, small-signal voltage perturbation in integrated circuits. In this technique the measurements are completely non-invasive and so reflect the true device behavior. The time-dependant propagation delay caused by Vdd modulation also shows the expected qualitative signature. This technique should find applications in circuits with relatively fast clock-like circuits where loop-synchronous voltage pickup is limiting circuit behavior.
Abstract:
An apparatus for providing modulation mapping is disclosed. The apparatus includes a laser source, a motion mechanism providing relative motion between the laser beam and the DUT, signal collection mechanism, which include a photodetector and appropriate electronics for collecting modulated laser light reflected from the DUT, and a display mechanism for displaying a spatial modulation map which consists of the collected modulated laser light over a selected time period and a selected area of the IC.
Abstract:
A method and system of testing integrated circuits (IC) via optical coupling. The optical system includes an optical fiber, fixture and focusing element. In addition, channels are provided in the fixture mounted on the integrated circuit to accommodate the optical system. The fixture acts as a heat sink. As such, one or more photosensitive elements/targets on the integrated circuit are probed using light that is brought to a focus on each target site. The light causes latching of data into the integrated circuit (which is operating under influence of a test program) and formation of a test pattern output from the integrated circuit that is used to confirm proper functioning of the IC.
Abstract:
A method and system of testing integrated circuits (IC) via optical coupling. The optical system includes an optical fiber, fixture and focussing element. In addition, channels are provided in the fixture mounted on the integrated circuit to accommodate the optical system. The fixture acts as a heat sink. As such, one or more photosensitive elements/targets on the integrated circuit are probed using light that is brought to a focus on each target site. The light causes latching of data into the integrated circuit (which is operating under influence of a test program) and formation of a test pattern output from the integrated circuit that is used to confirm proper functioning of the IC.