摘要:
A stable, single mode fiber amplifier is described. The amplifier consists of a seed source, a passive single clad multimode fiber, an active double clad multimode fiber or a multimode fiber horn and a semiconductor laser pump source. The passive fiber is packaged on a mandrel with a compound radius of curvature such that high order modes in the fiber are stripped from the core leaving only the fundamental mode. This fiber is then spliced to a multimode active fiber of similar core diameter. By exciting only the fundamental mode of this active fiber, stable single mode amplification is achieved.
摘要:
Disclosed are a reporting method, a detecting method, device and system for a network state. The reporting method for a network state includes: an intermediate node receiving a data packet; the intermediate node marking the data packet according to the current network state; and the intermediate node forwarding the marked data packet. The detecting method for a network state includes: a sink node receiving a data packet; the sink node parsing the data packet to obtain the marking information about the network state; and the sink node determining the network state according to the marking information. With the present document, the problem of heavy network burden due to a method of determining the network state with an active inquiry mode is solved, thus prolonging the service life of each node and optimizing the performance of the system.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a method and system for web page content filtering. A method comprises: examining the web page content provided by a user; obtaining at least one high risk rule from a high risk characteristic library when the examining of the web page content detects a high risk characteristic word, the at least one high risk rule corresponding to the high risk characteristic word; obtaining a characteristic score of the web page content based on matching of the at least one high risk rule to the web page content; and filtering the web page content based on the characteristic score. The difference between the present disclosure and prior art techniques is that the disclosed embodiments can more precisely carry out web page content filtering to achieve better real-time safety and reliability of an e-commerce transaction.
摘要:
A decoding method for use in a communications system employing a communication channel in which a message is convolutionally encoded by a base station encoder and transmitted to a remote terminal during a time slot allocated to at least that remote terminal. The encoder is not completely reset immediately prior to the allocated time slot such the encoder state is unknown at the onset thereof. The decoding method includes assigning a most likelihood probability for an initial encoder state as being one of a number of predetermined encoder states; and, convolutionally decoding ensuing bits of the message based on the assumption of the initial encoder state as one of the predetermined states. The method affords low error rate decoding, and allows for improved power conservation by a mobile station, since the mobile station need not awaken significantly prior to its allocated time slot. Preferably, a Viterbi decoder is used to perform the convolutional decoding. The method has particular utility when used for decoding page messages indicative of call notifications in a paging channel of a code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless telecommunications system.
摘要:
A selective call base station (100) for receiving a signal comprising a plurality of communication signals has an Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter (220) for digitizing the signal. A memory (204) for storing the signal as a plurality of digitized bits (502-518), and a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) (218) for converting each of the plurality of digitized bits (502-518) into a frequency domain signal (FIG. 6) that has a plurality of frequency samples. The memory (204) stores the plurality of frequency samples corresponding to each of the plurality of digitized bits (502-518). A decoder (206, 218) decodes the plurality of communication signals from the plurality of frequency samples. The decoder (206, 218) further includes a generator (718) for generating a window (902) for measuring energy of at least one frequency sample of the plurality of digitized bits (502-518) in each of the plurality of communication signals. A determinator (728) determines the at least one frequency sample of each of the plurality of communication signals having a maximum energy.