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    PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUSLY PREPARING DIALKYL CARBONATE
    22.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUSLY PREPARING DIALKYL CARBONATE 审中-公开
    连续制备碳酸氢钾的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120130110A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

    申请号：US13280423

    申请日：2011-10-25

    申请人： Pieter Ooms ,  Friedhelm Risse ,  Andre Düx ,  Carsten Buchaly ,  Thomas Pancur ,  Arthur Susanto ,  Georg Ronge ,  Johan Vanden Eynde ,  Wim Wuytack

    发明人： Pieter Ooms ,  Friedhelm Risse ,  Andre Düx ,  Carsten Buchaly ,  Thomas Pancur ,  Arthur Susanto ,  Georg Ronge ,  Johan Vanden Eynde ,  Wim Wuytack

    IPC分类号： C07C68/08

    CPC分类号： C07C68/08 ,  C07C69/96

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process comprising purifying dialkyl carbonates of the formula (II) in one or more columns in the presence of an alkylene oxide of the formula (V) and of an alkyl alcohol of the formula (IV) wherein R1 and R2 represent, independently of one another, linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6-alkyl, R3 and R4 represent, independently of one another, hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4-alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C4-alkenyl or substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12-aryl, and R5 represents a straight-chain or branched C1-C4-alkyl; and wherein the mean residence time of the dialkyl carbonate in the column(s) is from 0.3 h to 3 h.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种方法，其包括在式（V）的烯化氧和式（IV）的烷基醇存在下，在一个或多个塔中纯化式（II）的碳酸二烷基酯，其中R 1和R 2 彼此独立地表示直链或支链的取代或未取代的C 1 -C 6烷基，R 3和R 4彼此独立地表示氢，取代或未取代的C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，取代或未取代的C 2 -C 4 - 烯基或 取代或未取代的C 6 -C 12 - 芳基，R 5表示直链或支链C 1 -C 4烷基; 并且其中所述柱中碳酸二烷基酯的平均停留时间为0.3h至3h。

    Method and apparatus for compressing, atomizing, and spraying liquid substances
    27.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for compressing, atomizing, and spraying liquid substances 失效
    用于压缩，雾化和喷洒液体物质的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5056511A

    公开(公告)日：1991-10-15

    申请号：US450598

    申请日：1989-12-14

    申请人： Georg Ronge

    发明人： Georg Ronge

    IPC分类号： A61M15/00 ,  B05B1/00 ,  B05B1/30 ,  B05B9/01 ,  B05B17/04

    CPC分类号： B05B9/01 ,  A61M15/00 ,  B05B1/00 ,  B05B1/3006 ,  B05B17/04 ,  A61M15/0086 ,  A61M2205/42

    摘要： The method and apparatus for atomizing and spraying liquid substances serves in particular to produce clouds for inhalation purposes. The liquid substance to be atomized is compressed to such an extent that it decreases in volume and that it is then explosively released into the normal atmosphere. Due to its high internal pressure, the liquid substance bursts into extremely small particles.

    摘要翻译： 用于雾化和喷雾液体物质的方法和装置特别用于产生用于吸入目的的云。 待雾化的液体物质被压缩至其体积减小的程度，然后将其爆炸释放到正常气氛中。 由于其内部压力高，液体物质会爆炸成极小的颗粒。

    Processes for preparing diaryl and/or alkylaryl carbonates from dialkyl carbonates
    29.
    发明授权
    Processes for preparing diaryl and/or alkylaryl carbonates from dialkyl carbonates 有权
    由碳酸二烷基酯制备二芳基和/或烷基芳基碳酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08039659B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

    申请号：US12210279

    申请日：2008-09-15

    申请人： Andre Düx ,  Pieter Ooms ,  Johann Rechner ,  Matthias Böhm ,  Kaspar Hallenberger ,  Georg Ronge ,  Johan Vanden Eynde

    发明人： Andre Düx ,  Pieter Ooms ,  Johann Rechner ,  Matthias Böhm ,  Kaspar Hallenberger ,  Georg Ronge ,  Johan Vanden Eynde

    IPC分类号： C07C69/96

    CPC分类号： C07C68/06 ,  C07C69/96

    摘要： Processes comprising: reacting a dialkyl carbonate and an aromatic hydroxy compound in the presence of a transesterification catalyst in a first reaction column, the first reaction column comprising a top section, a bottom section, a rectifying section in an upper portion of the column and a reaction zone below the rectifying section; feeding a bottom product from the first reaction column to a further reaction column; the bottom product comprising a diaryl carbonate, an alkylaryl carbonate, or both, and residual unreacted dialkyl carbonate and aromatic hydroxy compound; the further reaction column comprising a top section, a rectifying section in an upper portion of the column and a reaction zone below the rectifying section; and reacting the residual unreacted dialkyl carbonate and aromatic hydroxy compound in the further reaction column; feeding a process stream to a distillation column, the process stream comprising a mixture of unreacted dialkyl carbonate and one or more reaction-product alcohols drawn from the first reaction column, the further reaction column, or both, such that the unreacted dialkyl carbonate is separated from the one or more reaction-product alcohols; and recycling the separated, unreacted dialkyl carbonate to the first reaction column; wherein the further reaction column comprises one or more condensers, and heat of condensation from the one or more condensers is fed back into the process.

    摘要翻译： 方法包括：在第一反应塔中的酯交换催化剂存在下使碳酸二烷基酯和芳族羟基化合物反应，所述第一反应塔包括塔的上部的顶部，底部，精馏段和 整流段下方的反应区; 将底部产物从第一反应塔进料至另一反应塔; 底部产物包含碳酸二芳基酯，碳酸二烷基酯或二者，和残留的未反应的碳酸二烷基酯和芳族羟基化合物; 所述另外的反应塔包括顶部，所述塔的上部的精馏部和所述精馏部下方的反应区; 并使残留的未反应的碳酸二烷基碳酸酯和芳族羟基化合物在另外的反应塔中反应; 将工艺流输送到蒸馏塔，所述工艺流包含未反应的碳酸二烷基酯和从第一反应塔，进一步的反应塔或两者中抽出的一种或多种反应产物醇的混合物，使得未反应的碳酸二烷基酯被分离 由一种或多种反应产物醇; 并将分离的未反应的碳酸二烷基酯再循环到第一反应塔中; 其中所述另外的反应塔包括一个或多个冷凝器，并且将来自所述一个或多个冷凝器的冷凝热反馈到所述方法中。