Structured SCR catalyst for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas from lean-burn engines using ammonia as reducing agent
    21.
    发明授权
    Structured SCR catalyst for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas from lean-burn engines using ammonia as reducing agent 有权
    用于使用氨作为还原剂从贫燃发动机的废气中还原氮氧化物的结构化SCR催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US08568678B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US12307696

    申请日:2007-06-06

    摘要: The reductive removal of nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas from internal combustion engines operated predominantly under lean conditionstakes place in a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of the nitrogen oxides by means of ammonia or a compound which can be decomposed into ammonia as reducing agent. Conventional SCR catalysts typically have a relatively narrow working temperature window, usually 350° C. to 520° C., in which good nitrogen oxide conversions can be achieved with sufficient selectivity. SCR catalyst formulations whose working window is in the temperature range from 150° C. to 350° C. generally not be used at higher temperatures since they oxidize the ammonia required as reducing 18 agent to nitrogen oxides at above 350° C. To cover the entire exhaust gas temperature range typical of vehicles having been operating internal combustion enginesextending from 200° C. to 600° C., it has therefore mostly been necessary to use complicated exhaust gas systemscontaining a plurality of catalysts having different working temperature ranges. Disclosed is a structured SCR catalyst whose working range extends over a significantly broader temperature window and by means of which complicated exhaust gas units can be considerably simplified, with a saving of components.

    摘要翻译: 来自主要在贫态条件下运行的内燃机废气中的氮氧化物的还原去除通过氨或可分解成氨作为还原剂的化合物置于氮氧化物的选择性催化还原(SCR)中。 常规SCR催化剂通常具有相对窄的工作温度窗口,通常为350℃至520℃,其中可以以足够的选择性实现良好的氮氧化物转化。 工作窗口在150°C至350°C温度范围内的SCR催化剂配方通常不会在较高温度下使用,因为它们会将需要的氨氧化为在高于350°C的氮氧化物所需的氨。 已经运行内燃机的车辆的典型的整个排气温度范围从200℃升高到600℃,因此大多需要使用包含具有不同工作温度范围的多个催化剂的复杂的废气系统。 公开了一种结构化SCR催化剂,其工作范围在明显更宽的温度窗口上延伸,并且借助于这些SCR催化剂可以显着简化复杂的废气单元,同时节省了部件。

    Device for the purification of diesel exhaust gases
    22.
    发明授权
    Device for the purification of diesel exhaust gases 有权
    柴油机废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US08057768B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US12226857

    申请日:2008-10-23

    IPC分类号: B01D53/94 F01N3/10

    摘要: The invention relates to a special device for the purification of diesel exhaust gases, which device comprises, in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, an oxidation catalyst, a diesel particle filter with catalytically active coating, and, downstream of a device for introducing a reducing agent from an external reducing agent source, an SCR catalyst. The oxidation catalyst and the catalytically active coating of the diesel particle filter contain palladium and platinum. The ratio of the noble metals platinum and palladium in the overall system and on the individual components, oxidation catalyst and catalytically coated diesel particle filter, are coordinated with one another in such a way as to obtain firstly an optimum NO/NO2 ratio in the exhaust gas upstream of the downstream SCR catalyst, and secondly optimum heating and HC conversion behaviour during an active particle filter regeneration.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于净化柴油机废气的专用装置,该装置在排气的流动方向上包括氧化催化剂,具有催化活性涂层的柴油颗粒过滤器,以及用于引入 还原剂来自外部还原剂源,SCR催化剂。 柴油颗粒过滤器的氧化催化剂和催化活性涂层含有钯和铂。 整个系统中的贵金属铂和钯与单个组分,氧化催化剂和催化涂层柴油颗粒过滤器的比例彼此协调,以便首先获得排气中最佳的NO / NO 2比例 下游SCR催化剂上游的气体,其次是活性颗粒过滤器再生过程中的最佳加热和HC转化行为。

    Apparatus for fitting a sink to a worktop
    23.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for fitting a sink to a worktop 有权
    将水槽安装到工作台上的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07478443B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-20

    申请号:US11403315

    申请日:2006-04-13

    IPC分类号: E03C1/33

    CPC分类号: E03C1/335 E03C1/33

    摘要: In order to provide a sink, comprising at least one basin, which is provided with a basin flange at its upper edge, a cover, which is fixed to the basin and at least partially covers the basin flange, and at least one holding element on the sink side, which cooperates with a holding element on the worktop side when the sink is fitted, in order to hold the sink on a worktop, in the production of which no after-treatment of visible faces of the sink is necessary and in which the cover can be freely designed and, in particular, can be configured without a dent, it is proposed that the holding element on the sink side is connected to the basin flange.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种水槽,包括至少一个盆,其在其上边缘处设置有盆形凸缘,盖被固定到盆并且至少部分地覆盖盆形凸缘,并且至少一个保持元件位于 水槽侧,当水槽安装时,与工作台面上的保持元件配合,以将水槽保持在工作台上,在生产中不需要对水槽的可见面的后处理,并且其中 盖可以自由地设计,特别是可以构造成没有凹痕,因此提出了在水槽侧的保持元件连接到盆形凸缘。

    Packaging for a sink
    28.
    发明申请
    Packaging for a sink 失效
    水槽包装

    公开(公告)号:US20050263427A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US10872855

    申请日:2004-06-21

    IPC分类号: B65D81/113 B65D85/30

    CPC分类号: B65D81/113 B65D2585/645

    摘要: In order to produce a packaging for a sink which has particularly good absorption properties and a low rate of transportation damage there is proposed a packaging for a sink which comprises at least one supporting body that is formed at least partly from a foamed plastic material and comprises at least one seating element incorporating a seating channel for an edge section of the sink, and an outer packaging whose interior accommodates the sink and the at least one supporting body, wherein the at least one supporting body extends over substantially the entire internal height of the interior of the outer packaging.

    摘要翻译: 为了生产具有特别好的吸收性能和低运输损伤率的水槽的包装,提出了一种用于水槽的包装,其包括至少一个至少部分地由泡沫塑料材料形成的支撑体,并且包括 至少一个座位元件,其包括用于所述水槽的边缘部分的就座通道,以及外部包装,其内部容纳所述水槽和所述至少一个支撑体,其中所述至少一个支撑体在所述底部的整个内部高度上延伸 内部的外包装。