公开(公告)号：US20070204697A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

申请号：US11712511

申请日：2007-03-01

申请人： Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Takahiko Yoshida ,  Makiko Sugiura ,  Noboru Endoh ,  Yasuyuki Okuda

发明人： Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Takahiko Yoshida ,  Makiko Sugiura ,  Noboru Endoh ,  Yasuyuki Okuda

IPC分类号： G01H11/00

CPC分类号： G10K9/122

摘要： An ultrasonic sensor composed of a substrate and a piezoelectric vibrator mounted on the substrate is advantageously used as a sensor for detecting a distance to an object located in front of an automotive vehicle. Ultrasonic waves transmitted from the sensor are reflected by the object, and the reflected waves are received by the sensor. Based on the reflected waves, the distance from the vehicle to the object is calculated. To reduce rigidity and thereby to lower a resonant frequency of the substrate to a desirable level, grooves are formed in the substrate. A thickness of the substrate is not reduced to maintain its mechanical strength against an impact force. A resonant frequency which is desirable to realize a sufficiently high directivity and sensitivity is obtained in this manner without enlarging a size of the ultrasonic sensor.

摘要翻译： 作为用于检测到位于机动车辆前方的物体的距离的传感器，有利地使用由基板和安装在基板上的压电振动器构成的超声波传感器。 从传感器发射的超声波被物体反射，反射波被传感器接收。 基于反射波，计算从车辆到物体的距离。 为了降低刚性，从而将基板的谐振频率降低到期望的水平，在基板中形成凹槽。 不降低基板的厚度以保持其抵抗冲击力的机械强度。 以这种方式获得期望实现足够高的方向性和灵敏度的共振频率，而不扩大超声波传感器的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US20070176498A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：US11602258

申请日：2006-11-21

申请人： Makiko Sugiura ,  Takahiko Yoshida ,  Yasuyuki Okuda ,  Ryonosuke Tera ,  Hiroshi Tanaka ,  Yuta Hasebe

发明人： Makiko Sugiura ,  Takahiko Yoshida ,  Yasuyuki Okuda ,  Ryonosuke Tera ,  Hiroshi Tanaka ,  Yuta Hasebe

IPC分类号： H02K33/00 ,  H01L41/00

CPC分类号： G10K9/20 ,  G01S7/521

摘要： An ultrasonic wave generating device includes a substrate, a heat insulation layer on the substrate, a membrane heating portion on the heat insulation layer, and a membrane oscillator on the heating portion. The heating portion is electrically driven with a predetermined period, and produces heat for thermally displacing a surface of the oscillator. The oscillator receives a temperature variation with the predetermined period from the heating portion, and oscillates so as to generate ultrasonic waves.

摘要翻译： 超声波发生装置包括基板，基板上的绝热层，绝热层上的膜加热部和加热部上的膜振荡器。 加热部分以预定的周期被电驱动，并产生用于热移置振荡器表面的热量。 振荡器从加热部分接收到具有预定周期的温度变化，并振荡以产生超声波。

公开(公告)号：US07154094B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-26

申请号：US11007277

申请日：2004-12-09

申请人： Hisanori Yokura ,  Takahiko Yoshida

发明人： Hisanori Yokura ,  Takahiko Yoshida

IPC分类号： G01J5/02

CPC分类号： G01J3/26 ,  G02B26/001

摘要： A Fabri-Perot filter includes: a substrate; a first mirror disposed on the substrate; and a movable mirror unit facing the first mirror with a gap therebetween. The movable mirror unit is movable toward the first mirror in a case where a predetermined voltage is applied between the first mirror and the movable mirror unit so that the gap is changeable. The filter is capable of transmitting an infrared light having a predetermined wavelength corresponding to the gap. The movable mirror unit includes a center portion and a periphery portion, which is deformable easier than the center portion.

摘要翻译： Fabri-Perot过滤器包括：基底; 设置在基板上的第一反射镜; 以及面对第一反射镜的可移动镜单元，其间具有间隙。 在第一反射镜和可动反射镜单元之间施加预定电压使得间隙可变的情况下，可动镜单元可朝向第一反射镜移动。 滤光器能够传输具有与间隙对应的预定波长的红外光。 可动镜单元包括中心部分和周边部分，其比中心部分易变形。

公开(公告)号：US20060245782A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-02

申请号：US11410966

申请日：2006-04-26

申请人： Masashi Hirai ,  Kuniaki Nakano ,  Masanori Yamada ,  Takahiko Yoshida ,  Kazuaki Ishikawa ,  Hiroshi Tachiki ,  Toshio Yamanaka

发明人： Masashi Hirai ,  Kuniaki Nakano ,  Masanori Yamada ,  Takahiko Yoshida ,  Kazuaki Ishikawa ,  Hiroshi Tachiki ,  Toshio Yamanaka

IPC分类号： G03G15/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/168

摘要： A transfer unit includes: an intermediate transfer belt that (i) holds a toner image that has been transferred, at a primary transfer part, from a photoreceptor drum and (ii) rotates to move a surface holding the toner image; and a secondary transfer belt that comes into contact, at a secondary transfer part, with the intermediate transfer belt. The transfer unit (i) transfers the toner image from the intermediate transfer belt to a sheet conveyed to the secondary transfer part and (ii) includes an intermediate transfer belt cleaning unit that removes and collects toner from the toner image holding surface of the intermediate transfer belt. The transfer unit also includes secondary transfer power source for sequentially applying, to the secondary transfer belt, (i) a first voltage for generating an electric field that transfers normally-charged toner from the secondary transfer belt to the intermediate transfer belt and (ii) a second voltage for generating an electric field that transfers oppositely-charged toner from the secondary transfer belt to the intermediate transfer belt. Therefore, the toner from the secondary transfer belt can be suitably transferred to an intermediate transfer belt, and the secondary transfer belt can be desirably cleaned.

摘要翻译： 转印单元包括：中间转印带，其（i）保持在一次转印部分从感光鼓转印的调色剂图像，和（ii）旋转以移动保持调色剂图像的表面; 以及在二次转印部分与中间转印带接触的二次转印带。 转印单元（i）将调色剂图像从中间转印带传送到输送到二次转印部件的纸张，（ii）包括中间转印带清洁单元，其从中间转印剂的调色剂图像保持表面去除和收集调色剂 带。 转印单元还包括二次转印电源，用于顺序地向二次转印带施加（i）用于产生将正常充电的调色剂从二次转印带传送到中间转印带的电场的第一电压，以及（ii） 用于产生将相反电荷的调色剂从二次转印带传送到中间转印带的电场的第二电压。 因此，来自二次转印带的调色剂可以适当地转印到中间转印带上，并且可以期望地清洁二次转印带。

公开(公告)号：US20060219923A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11334434

申请日：2006-01-19

申请人： Kouji Uchida ,  Takahiko Yoshida

发明人： Kouji Uchida ,  Takahiko Yoshida

IPC分类号： G01J5/08

CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/0303

摘要： An infrared gas detector includes an infrared light source for emitting infrared light, an infrared sensor for detecting the infrared light from the infrared light source, and a housing having a gas cell which accommodates the infrared light source and the infrared sensor. The internal surface of the gas cell is defined as an ellipsoidal surface. The positions of the infrared light source and the infrared sensor are respectively determined based on two different focal points of the ellipsoidal surface of the gas cell to efficiently focus the infrared light from the infrared light source on the infrared sensor.

公开(公告)号：US20060060788A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US11178380

申请日：2005-07-12

申请人： Koji Uchida ,  Masaaki Tanaka ,  Takahiko Yoshida

发明人： Koji Uchida ,  Masaaki Tanaka ,  Takahiko Yoshida

IPC分类号： G01J5/02

CPC分类号： H01L37/00 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01J5/12 ,  G01J5/20 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： An infrared sensor includes a substrate, a membrane as a small-thickness portion formed on the substrate, a detecting element for generating a detection signal on the basis of temperature variation occurring when receiving infrared rays, at least a part thereof being formed on the membrane, and an infrared ray absorption film formed on the membrane so as to cover at least a part of the detecting element. The detecting element is externally electrically connected through a sensor pad portion provided at an end portion of the detecting element. A substrate surface including the sensor pad portion and the infrared ray absorption film is coated by a protection film made of parylene.

摘要翻译： 红外线传感器包括：基板，形成在基板上的小厚度部分的膜;检测元件，用于根据接收红外线时出现的温度变化产生检测信号，其中至少一部分形成在膜上 以及形成在所述膜上以便覆盖所述检测元件的至少一部分的红外线吸收膜。 检测元件通过设置在检测元件的端部处的传感器焊盘部分外部电连接。 包括传感器焊盘部分和红外线吸收膜的基板表面被由聚对二甲苯制成的保护膜涂覆。

公开(公告)号：US20050218327A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US11095468

申请日：2005-04-01

申请人： Kouji Uchida ,  Takahiko Yoshida

发明人： Kouji Uchida ,  Takahiko Yoshida

IPC分类号： G01N21/61 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/3554

摘要： An infrared gas detector for detecting a density of a sample gas includes an infrared light sensor for detecting the density of the sample gas under an influence of water vapor based on an intensity of received infrared light of a specific wavelength, and a humidity sensor for detecting an absolute humidity of the water vapor in the sample gas based on an intensity of the received infrared light of the specific wavelength. The density of the sample gas is determined by correcting for the influence of the water vapor included therein based on the absolute humidity in the sample gas detected by the humidity sensor.

摘要翻译： 用于检测样品气体的密度的红外气体检测器包括：红外光传感器，用于根据接收到的特定波长的红外光的强度，在水汽的影响下检测样品气体的密度;以及湿度传感器，用于检测 基于特定波长的接收到的红外光的强度，样品气体中的水蒸气的绝对湿度。 通过基于由湿度传感器检测出的样品气体中的绝对湿度校正其中包含的水蒸气的影响来确定样品气体的密度。

公开(公告)号：US06549015B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09735460

申请日：2000-12-14

申请人： Kazuyuki Horie ,  Kiwamu Naito ,  Hayaki Teramoto ,  Tatsuhiko Nonoyama ,  Kazushi Asami ,  Takahiko Yoshida ,  Hiroshi Ueda

发明人： Kazuyuki Horie ,  Kiwamu Naito ,  Hayaki Teramoto ,  Tatsuhiko Nonoyama ,  Kazushi Asami ,  Takahiko Yoshida ,  Hiroshi Ueda

IPC分类号： G01N27416

CPC分类号： G01N33/2876

摘要： In a pair of electrodes where a potential difference is changed in accordance with acidity or basicity of oil, a reference electrode is made of cobalt or a cobalt alloy, and a sensitive electrode is made of tungsten or a tungsten alloy. The sensitive electrode is used in combination with the reference electrode. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a pair of electrodes for detecting the acidity or the basicity of the oil which use a novel electrode material not hazardous to the environment and at the same time, suited for use in a semiconductor fabrication technique.

摘要翻译： 在根据油的酸度或碱度改变电位差的一对电极中，参考电极由钴或钴合金制成，敏感电极由钨或钨合金制成。 敏感电极与参比电极组合使用。 因此，可以提供一对电极，用于检测使用对环境无害的新型电极材料的油的酸度或碱度，并且同时适用于半导体制造技术。

公开(公告)号：US5400114A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

申请号：US938861

申请日：1992-09-01

申请人： Takahiko Yoshida ,  Koji Hirata ,  Hiroki Yoshikawa ,  Masayuki Muranaka ,  Isao Yoshizaki ,  Atsuo Osawa

发明人： Takahiko Yoshida ,  Koji Hirata ,  Hiroki Yoshikawa ,  Masayuki Muranaka ,  Isao Yoshizaki ,  Atsuo Osawa

IPC分类号： G03B21/62 ,  G03B21/60

CPC分类号： G03B21/625

摘要： A rear-projection screen for a rear-projection image display comprising a Fresnel lens sheet (2) and a lenticular lens sheet (3), or a Fresnel lens sheet (2), a lenticular lens sheet (3) and a light absorbing sheet (4). The entrance surface (21) of the Fresnel lens sheet (2) or the entrance surface (41) of the light absorbing sheet (4) is formed by contiguously and vertically arranging a plurality of horizontally elongate lenticular lenses. The thickness of the Fresnel lens sheet (2) is approximately equal to that of the lenticular lens sheet (3). The entrance surface (31) and the exit surface (32) of the lenticular lens sheet (3) are formed by contiguously and horizontally arranging a plurality of vertically elongate lenticular lenses. Particles of a light diffusing material, which is essential to the prior art rear-projection screen, are not necessarily dispersed in the base sheet (30) of the lenticular lens sheet (3). The rear-projection image display provided with this rear-projection screen has satisfactory focusing characteristics and enhanced vertical directional characteristics and is capable of displaying an image in high brightness and high contrast.

摘要翻译： 一种用于背投影像显示器的背投屏幕，包括菲涅尔透镜片（2）和双凸透镜片（3），或菲涅尔透镜片（2），双凸透镜片（3）和光吸收片 （4）。 菲涅尔透镜片（2）的入射表面（21）或光吸收片（4）的入射表面（41）通过连续且垂直地布置多个水平细长的双凸透镜而形成。 菲涅尔透镜片（2）的厚度大致等于双凸透镜片（3）的厚度。 双凸透镜片（3）的入射表面（31）和出射表面（32）通过连续且水平地布置多个垂直细长的双凸透镜而形成。 对于现有技术的背投屏幕来说，光漫射材料的颗粒不一定分散在双凸透镜片（3）的基片（30）中。 设置有该背投屏幕的背投影像显示器具有令人满意的聚焦特性和增强的垂直方向特性，并且能够以高亮度和高对比度显示图像。

公开(公告)号：US5272540A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-21

申请号：US759518

申请日：1991-09-13

申请人： Koji Hirata ,  Hiroki Yoshikawa ,  Tooru Numata ,  Kiyoshi Wada ,  Masayuki Muranaka ,  Isao Yoshizaki ,  Takahiko Yoshida ,  Shigeru Inaoka

发明人： Koji Hirata ,  Hiroki Yoshikawa ,  Tooru Numata ,  Kiyoshi Wada ,  Masayuki Muranaka ,  Isao Yoshizaki ,  Takahiko Yoshida ,  Shigeru Inaoka

IPC分类号： G02B3/12 ,  G02B13/16 ,  G02B13/18 ,  H04N9/31 ,  H04N5/74

CPC分类号： G02B13/16 ,  G02B13/18 ,  G02B3/12 ,  H04N9/31

摘要： In a projection lens device having at least two plastic lenses for magnification-projecting an original image displayed on a display screen onto a screen, one of the two plastic lens is convex at a center thereof toward the screen and concave at a periphery thereof, and the other lens has a weak positive refractive power toward the screen at a center thereof and a stronger positive refractive power at a periphery thereof. A variation of a lens power due to a change of a surrounding environment is cancelled out by the concave shape at the periphery of the one lens and the positive refractive power at the periphery of the other lens.

摘要翻译： 在具有至少两个用于将显示屏上显示的原始图像放大投影到屏幕上的塑料透镜的投影透镜装置中，两个塑料透镜中的一个在其中心处朝向屏幕凸出并在其周边凹陷，并且 另一个透镜在其中心处具有朝向屏幕的弱正的屈光力，并且在其周边具有更强的正折射光焦度。 由于周围环境的变化引起的透镜光焦度的变化通过在一个透镜的周边处的凹形形状和另一个透镜的周边处的正屈光力被抵消。