摘要:
A nitrosourea compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alicyclic group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl, phenyl substituted with one to substituents selected from halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy and nitro, or a heteromonocyclic group selected from oxiranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, 1,3-dioxolanyl, 1,4-dioxanyl, morpholino, tetrahydro-S,S-dioxo-thienyl, furyl, thienyl and pyridyl; R.sup.2 is aldopentofuranosyl, aldo-pentopyranosyl, aldo-hexopyranosyl or O-aldo-hexopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.4)-aldo-hexopyranosyl; and A is a single bond or straight or branched alkylene having one to 3 carbon atoms, is prepared by nitrosation of a compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and A are the same as above. Said nitrosourea compound is useful as an anti-tumor or anti-leukemic agent however, effectiveness in human beings has not yet been demonstrated.
摘要:
Nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic carboxylic acid having an absolute configuration of “R” of the formula [XIX]: wherein Y is substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group or an alkylsulfonyl group, and n is 0 or 1, or a salt thereof.
摘要:
A process for preparing S type 2-substituted hydroxy-2-indolidinylbutyric ester compound [II]: wherein Ro is residue of nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic carboxylic acid having absolute configuration of “R” (in which the nitrogen atom is protected), R1 and R2 are lower alkyl groups, and E is ester residue, which is useful as an intermediate for preparing camptothecin derivatives having antitumor activities, which comprises 2-ethylating 2-substituted hydroxy-2-indolidinylacetic ester compound [I]: wherein the symbols are as defined above.
摘要:
A process for preparing S type 2-substituted hydroxy-2-indolidinyl-butyric ester compound [II]: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.0 is residue of nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic carboxylic acid having absolute configuration of "R"(in which the nitrogen atom is protected), R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are lower alkyl group, and E is ester residue, which is useful as an intermediate for preparing camptothecin derivatives having antitumor activities, which comprises 2-ethylating 2-substituted hydroxy-2-indolidinylacetic ester compound [I]: ##STR2## wherein the symbols are as defined above.
摘要:
A process for preparing S type 2-substituted hydroxy-2-indolidinyl-butyric ester compound �II!: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.o is residue of nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic carboxylic acid having absolute configuration of "R"(in which the nitrogen atom is protected), R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are lower alkyl group, and E is ester residue, which is useful as an intermediate for preparing camptothecin derivatives having antitumor activities, which comprises 2-ethylating 2-substituted hydroxy-2-indolidinylacetic ester compound �I!: ##STR2## wherein the symbols are as defined above.
摘要翻译:制备S型2-取代羟基-2-吲哚哩啶基 - 丁酸酯化合物[II]的方法:其中Ro是具有绝对构型“R”(其中保护氮原子)的含氮稠合杂环羧酸的残基, R 1和R 2为低级烷基,E为酯残基,其可用作制备具有抗肿瘤活性的喜树碱衍生物的中间体,其包括2-乙基化2-取代的羟基-2-吲哚哩啶基乙酸酯化合物[I]:其中 符号如上所述。
摘要:
A camptothecin derivative comprising a compound of the formula �I!: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are (A) adjacent two groups combine to form alkylene, or both are H, and one of the remaining three groups is --X.sub.n --Alk.sub.m --R.sup.6, and the other two are H, alkyl or halogen, or (B) adjacent two groups combine to form alkylene, and one of the carbon atoms of said alkylene group is substituted by --X.sub.n --Alk.sub.m --R.sup.6, and the remaining three groups are H, alkyl or a halogen, and one or two --CH.sub.2 -- of the alkylene in (A) or (B) may optionally be replaced by --O--, --S-- or --NH--, X is --O-- or --NH--, Alk is alkylene, R.sup.6 is --NH.sub.2, ##STR2## or --OH, m and n are both 0 or 1, or m is 1 and n is 0, which camptothecin compound is bound to a polysaccharide having carboxyl groups via an amino acid or a peptide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Said camptothecin derivatives show enhanced antitumor activities but few side effects and are useful as a medicament.
摘要:
A nitrosourea compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl of one to six carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl of one to six carbon atoms, alkenyl of three to five carbon atoms or alkynyl of three to five carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is aldopentofuranosyl, aldo-pentopyranosyl, aldo-hexopyranosyl, O-aldo-hexopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.4)-aldo-hexopyranosyl or a group of the formula: --CH.sub.2 (CHOH).sub.n CH.sub.2 OH, and wherein n is zero or an integer of one to four. A method of preparation is disclosed whereby said nitrosourea compound is prepared by the nitrosation of a compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same as above. Said nitrosourea compound is useful as an anti-tumor or anti-leukemic agent.
摘要:
A process for preparing S type 2-substituted hydroxy-2-indolidinyl-butyric ester compound [II]: wherein R0 is residue of nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic carboxylic acid having absolute configuration of “R”(in which the nitrogen atom is protected), R1 and R2 are lower alkyl group, and E is ester residue, which is useful as an intermediate for preparing camptothecin derivatives having antitumor activities, which comprises 2-ethylating 2-substituted hydroxy-2-indolidinylacetic ester compound [I]: wherein the symbols are as defined above.
摘要翻译:一种制备S型2-取代羟基-2-吲哚哩啶基 - 丁酸酯化合物[II]的方法:其中R 0是具有绝对构型“R”(其中保护氮原子)的含氮稠合杂环羧酸的残基, R 1和R 2为低级烷基,E为酯残基,其可用作制备具有抗肿瘤活性的喜树碱衍生物的中间体,其包括2-乙基化2-取代的羟基-2-吲哚哩啶基乙酸酯化合物[I]:其中 符号如上所述。
摘要:
A compound represented by the formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 represents a lower alkanoyl group; R.sup.4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl group; ring A represents a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopropane ring; X represents a single bond or a group represented by --O--, --S-- or --NH--; R represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group (wherein said lower alkyl group may have a cycloalkyl moiety), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group; E represents hydrogen atom or a group represented by --CO(CH.sub.2).sub.n ZY; Y represents a residue obtained from an amino acid or a dipeptide by removing hydroxyl group in one carboxyl group therefrom (wherein amino group existing in said residue may be protected, and carboxyl group existing in said residue may be esterified or amidated); Z represents a group represented by the formula of --O-- or --NH--; and n represents 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Said compounds have excellent antitumor activity so that they are useful in the prophylaxis or treatment of a wide range of tumors such as breast cancer, ovary cancer, lung cancer, malignant melanoma and the like.
摘要:
A nitrosourea compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is lower alkyl and R.sup.2 is lower alkyl or lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, which may be prepared by nitrosation of a compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same as defined above. Said nitrosourea compound is useful as an anti-tumor or anti-leukemic agent.