摘要:
Disclosed herein is a continuous manufacturing process for lomustine that has a short residence time and 63 percent yield. Major advantages of this process are that the total production cost for lomustine is lower, the product is higher quality, and the manufacturing operation is safer for production personnel.
摘要:
The invention relates to new peptide derivatives of the general Formula I ##STR1## wherein R is a group derived from any oligopeptide by removing a terminal amino group, or--if the oligopeptide comprises a diamino carboxylic acid--the amino group in the .omega.-position, or the terminal and .omega.-amino groups; andstands for the integral number 1 or 2and acid addition slats thereof and a process for the preparation thereof.The new compounds of the general Formula I exhibit antitumor activity.
摘要:
1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-pentyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole can be produced, in a novel, simple, economical and isomer-free form, by reacting 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-valeronitrile, in the presence of hydrogen, an acid and a hydrogenation catalyst, with a compound H.sub.2 N--NH--R to a compound of the formula ##STR1## hydrogenating the compound (III) catalytically to a compound ##STR2## hydrolysing compounds (IV) wherein R is not hydrogen, and converting the compounds (IV) wherein R=H, or salts thereof, with formamide and/or [3-(dimethylamino)-2-azaprop-2-en-1-ylidene]-dimethylammonium chloride, into 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-pentyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole, or converting compounds (IV) wherein R=--COR', with aqueous formic acid, into the corresponding N,N'-bisformyl derivatives, and reacting these with formamide, optionally in the presence of NH.sub.3, to 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-pentyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole. R in the formulae is hydrogen, --CHO, --COR', --COOR' or --CONH.sub.2, and R' is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, benzyl or phenyl.1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-pentyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole exhibits fungicidal activity, and can be used to control phytopathogenic fungi.
摘要:
Disclosed are nitrosourea and other compounds, pharmaceutical composition, and methods of treating cancers that are MGMT deficient regardless of their MMR status and particularly compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating cancers that are both MGMT and MMR deficient.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the treatment of protozoal diseases by administering cytotoxic and/or cytostatic compounds, in particular those used in anticancer therapy, to patients. In particular, the invention relates to the use of anticancer agents that can penetrate into the CNS for treatment of late stage African sleeping sickness or cerebral malaria.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel aminoalkyl substituted nitrosourea derivatives as well as their acid addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids showing pronounced antineoplastic effectiveness in animal experiments.The novel compounds of the present invention may be represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein X and Y are the same or different, and are selected from the group consisting of a phenyl group and a cyclohexyl group, said phenyl and cyclohexyl groups being optionally substituted with one or two substituents selected from a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group having from one to four carbon atoms inclusive, a trifluore methyl group, a cyano group, a phenyl group, a cyclohexyl group and a lower alkyloxy group having from one to four carbon atoms inclusive."Alkylene" is an alkylene group, branched or unbranched, having from one to four carbon atoms inclusive, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different, and are each selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl groups having from one to four carbon atoms inclusive, and benzyl groups, or they form together with the nitrogen atom a saturated five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring, such as a pyrrolidine, piperidine, morfoline, thiomorfoline, or N-lower-alkyl-piperazine ring, said heterocyclic ring being optionally substituted with lower alkyl groups having from one to four carbon atoms inclusive, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an improved process for preparation of carmustine (I). The present invention also relates to preparation of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea (II) an intermediate used in preparation of carmustine.
摘要:
New nitrosourea compounds that can be used as medicaments and correspond to the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or phenyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, thienyl, or phenyl which may carry substituents,R.sub.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or benzyl which may carry substituents, orR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together represent --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, m being 3 or 4.Pharmaceutical compositions; therapeutic administration especially for the treatment of tumours.
摘要:
1-Branched-alkyl-3-(2-haloethyl)-3-nitrosoureas which exhibit antitumor activity. Pharamaceutical compositions containing these novel compounds and methods of using them are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to bis(nitrosoureido)-polyol derivatives of general formula IB.sub.1 --A--B.sub.2 (I)whereinA stands for an open chain polyol comprising 4 to 6 carbon atoms or a six-membered cyclic polyol, andB.sub.1 and B.sub.2 being attached to two different carbon atoms of the chain A, are identical or different, and stand for a group of general formula II ##STR1## wherein X stands for a halogen atom andY and Z stand for a hydrogen atom or a nitroso group, with the restriction, that in B.sub.1 and B.sub.2 Y and Z must be different.The above compounds possess valuable cytostatic activity.