公开(公告)号：US4471914A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-18

申请号：US417973

申请日：1982-09-14

申请人： Udo Hafner ,  Rudolf Krauss ,  Hans Kubach ,  Rudolf Sauer

发明人： Udo Hafner ,  Rudolf Krauss ,  Hans Kubach ,  Rudolf Sauer

IPC分类号： F02M51/06 ,  F02M51/08 ,  F16K31/06

CPC分类号： F02M51/065 ,  F02M2051/08 ,  F02M2200/08 ,  Y10S239/90

摘要： An electromagnetically actuatable valve, in particular a fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems. The valve includes a valve housing of ferromagnetic material and a core on which a magnetic coil is placed. An intermediate disk of ferromagnetic material is disposed on the end face of the cup-like valve housing. The passage bore has a lesser diameter than the inner bore of the valve housing. A flat armature partially protrudes beyond the stop face of the intermediate disk remote from the valve housing and again has a smaller diameter than the inner bore of the valve housing. Because of the small diameter of the flat armature, the flat armature has a small mass, so that short switching times of the valve are attainable.

摘要翻译： 电磁致动阀，特别是用于燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射阀。 阀包括铁磁材料的阀壳体和放置有磁性线圈的芯体。 铁心材料的中间盘设置在杯状阀壳体的端面上。 通道孔的直径小于阀壳的内孔。 平坦的电枢部分地突出超过中间盘的远离阀壳体的止动面，并且再次具有比阀壳体的内孔小的直径。 由于扁平电枢的直径小，所以扁平电枢具有小的质量，从而可以实现阀的切换时间短。

公开(公告)号：US4436071A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

申请号：US408976

申请日：1982-08-17

申请人： Udo Hafner ,  Harro Herth ,  Wolfgang Kienzle ,  Heinrich Knapp ,  Rudolf Krauss ,  Manfred Lembke ,  Werner Paschke ,  Rudolf Sauer

发明人： Udo Hafner ,  Harro Herth ,  Wolfgang Kienzle ,  Heinrich Knapp ,  Rudolf Krauss ,  Manfred Lembke ,  Werner Paschke ,  Rudolf Sauer

IPC分类号： F16K31/06 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F02M51/08 ,  F02M69/04 ,  F02M39/00

CPC分类号： F02M51/065 ,  F02M69/043 ,  F02M2051/08 ,  F02M55/007 ,  F02M61/188

摘要： An electromagnetically actuatable valve, especially an injection valve for fuel injection systems which supply internal combustion engines with fuel, is proposed in which the fuel injection valve encompasses a valve chamber and a core upon which a magnetic coil is mounted by means of a carrier body. Fuel supply openings discharge into a flow passage provided around the magnetic coil. Vapor bubbles dissolved in the fuel may be flushed out of the flow passage via a first restriction into fuel return openings which communicate with a fuel return line. On the other hand, the fuel may flow from the flow passage into the collecting chamber which houses a valve component and a valve seat. Vapor bubbles which may appear near the valve component may be flushed out via a second restriction which is provided in the interior of a core to reach the fuel return openings. Thus, disturbances with fuel injection, especially during the "hot start" of the internal combustion engine, are avoided.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种电磁致动阀，特别是一种用于向内燃机提供燃料的燃料喷射系统的喷射阀，其中燃料喷射阀包括通过载体主体安装有电磁线圈的阀室和芯。 燃料供给开口排放到设置在电磁线圈周围的流路中。 溶解在燃料中的气泡可以经由第一限制从流动通道冲出到与燃料返回管路连通的燃料返回开口。 另一方面，燃料可以从流动通道流入容纳阀部件和阀座的收集室。 可能出现在阀部件附近的气泡可以通过设置在芯部内部以到达燃料返回开口的第二限制来冲出。 因此，避免了燃料喷射的干扰，特别是在内燃机的“热启动”期间。

公开(公告)号：US4421278A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-20

申请号：US481178

申请日：1983-04-01

申请人： Wolfgang Kienzle ,  Rudolf Krauss

发明人： Wolfgang Kienzle ,  Rudolf Krauss

IPC分类号： F02M51/06 ,  F02M51/08 ,  F02M61/18 ,  B05B1/08

CPC分类号： F02M61/188 ,  F02M51/065 ,  F02M61/18 ,  F02M2051/08 ,  Y10S239/90

摘要： A fuel injection valve is proposed for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, which serves to supply fuel into the intake tubes of the engine. The injection valve includes a movable valve element which cooperates with a fixed valve seat. Downstream of the valve seat a bore is provided in the valve body. A charge controlling device in the form of an insert having a section having axially extending flutes thereon is pressed into the bore. The insert has a section on its end away from the fixed valve seat that functions as a metering section. The metering section has a diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the bore, with the metering of fuel taking place in the space thus provided. A diversion means downstream of the charge controlling device serves to divert fuel flow from a valve in a radially extending fan-type spray into an intake tube.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射阀，其用于向发动机的进气管供应燃料。 喷射阀包括与固定阀座配合的可动阀元件。 阀体的下游设有孔，阀体内设有孔。 具有其上具有轴向延伸的槽纹的部分的插入件形式的电荷控制装置被压入孔中。 插入件在其远离固定阀座的端部具有一部分，其用作计量部分。 计量部分的直径小于孔的内径，燃料的计量发生在如此提供的空间中。 在电荷控制装置的下游的分流装置用于将径向延伸的扇形喷雾器中的阀的燃料流转移到进气管中。

公开(公告)号：US5002231A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-26

申请号：US394898

申请日：1989-08-17

申请人： Ferdinand Reiter ,  Rudolf Krauss

发明人： Ferdinand Reiter ,  Rudolf Krauss

IPC分类号： F02M51/08 ,  B05B1/30 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F02M61/04 ,  F02M61/18

CPC分类号： F02M61/1853 ,  F02M51/0653 ,  F02M51/0657 ,  F02M51/0682 ,  F02M2051/08 ,  Y10S239/90

摘要： In a known injection valve having a movable valve element and a valve seat face located in a nozzle body, a cup-shaped injection port insert is provided downstream of the valve seat face. In the novel injection valve, the object is to avoid warping of the injection port insert and to adapt the idle volume to requirements. To increase the rigidity of the injection port insert, the bottom of the injection port insert has a dishlike indentation, which is remote from the movable valve element, so that a collecting chamber is formed between the movable valve element and the bottom. The injection valve is particularly suitable for fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines.

摘要翻译： 在具有位于喷嘴主体中的可动阀元件和阀座面的已知的喷射阀中，在阀座面的下游设置有杯形喷射口插入件。 在新型注射阀中，目的是避免注射口插入物的翘曲，并使空闲容积适应要求。 为了增加注入口插入件的刚度，注入口插入物的底部具有远离可动阀元件的盘状凹陷，从而在可动阀元件和底部之间形成收集室。 喷射阀特别适用于内燃机中的燃油喷射系统。

公开(公告)号：US4981282A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-01

申请号：US483847

申请日：1990-02-23

申请人： Rudolf Krauss

发明人： Rudolf Krauss

IPC分类号： F02M51/06 ,  F02M51/08 ,  F02M61/12 ,  F16K31/06

CPC分类号： F02M51/0632 ,  F02M61/12 ,  Y10S239/90

摘要： In known injection valves having a spherical valve closing member, it is difficult to center the valves. In the novel injection valve, self-centering is precisely achieved. In a valve having a spherical valve closing member on which a restoring spring is supported and which is located facing the end of the core of an electromagnet, it is proposed that a centering ring of soft magnetic material be disposed between the spherical valve closing member and the core end face. The injection valve is particularly well suited for fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines.

摘要翻译： 在具有球形阀关闭构件的已知喷射阀中，难以使阀定心。 在新型注射阀中，精确地实现了自定心。 在具有球形阀关闭构件的阀门上，复位弹簧被支撑在其上并且面对电磁铁芯的端部定位，建议将软磁材料的定心环设置在球形阀关闭构件和 核心端面。 喷射阀特别适用于内燃机中的燃油喷射系统。

公开(公告)号：US4795097A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-03

申请号：US114946

申请日：1987-10-30

申请人： Max Greiner ,  Udo Hafner ,  Waldemar Hans ,  Heinrich Knapp ,  Wolfgang Kramer ,  Rudolf Krauss ,  Ferdinand Reiter ,  Peter Romann ,  Rudolf Sauer

发明人： Max Greiner ,  Udo Hafner ,  Waldemar Hans ,  Heinrich Knapp ,  Wolfgang Kramer ,  Rudolf Krauss ,  Ferdinand Reiter ,  Peter Romann ,  Rudolf Sauer

IPC分类号： F02M51/06 ,  F02M51/08 ,  F02M61/08 ,  F16K31/02 ,  B05B1/32

CPC分类号： F02M51/0632 ,  F02M51/0621 ,  F02M51/0692 ,  F02M2051/08

摘要： An electromagnetically actuatable fuel injection valve, which serves to supply fuel to a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine having externally supplied ignition. The fuel injection valve includes a valve housing with a mouth piece, in which a valve seat body is disposed, included are two magnet coils, two cores and one armature, which has a spherical guide section and is connected to a valve needle. The spherical guide section is slidably supported with its circumference in a guide bore of the valve seat body and in its stroke movement away from the core is limited by a tapered stop opening which adjoins the guide bore. Radially extending grooves are machined into the wall of the stop opening and are coextensive in the wall of the guide bore, so that the area of contact between the spherical guide section and the stop opening is decreased.

摘要翻译： 一种可电磁致动的燃料喷射阀，其用于向具有外部点火供应的混合物压缩内燃机供应燃料。 燃料喷射阀包括具有其中设置有阀座体的口部件的阀壳体，具有两个磁体线圈，两个磁芯和一个电枢，其具有球形引导部分并连接到阀针。 球形引导部分在其阀座主体的引导孔中以圆周方式可滑动地支撑，并且远离芯部的行程移动受到邻接引导孔的锥形止动开口的限制。 径向延伸的槽被加工到止动开口的壁中并且在引导孔的壁中共同延伸，使得球形引导部分和止动开口之间的接触面积减小。

公开(公告)号：US4653720A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-31

申请号：US831748

申请日：1986-02-21

申请人： Heinrich Knapp ,  Rudolf Krauss ,  Rudolf Sauer ,  Jahinid-Singh Sumal

发明人： Heinrich Knapp ,  Rudolf Krauss ,  Rudolf Sauer ,  Jahinid-Singh Sumal

IPC分类号： F02M51/06 ,  F02M51/08 ,  F02M61/08 ,  F16K31/08

CPC分类号： F02M51/0692 ,  F02M51/0621 ,  F02M51/0632 ,  F02M61/08 ,  F02M2051/08 ,  Y10S239/90

摘要： An electromagnetically actuatable fuel injection valve which serves to supply fuel to a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine having externally supplied ignition. The fuel injection valve includes a valve housing having an outlet tube in which a valve seat body is disposed. Respective magnetic coils are disposed on pole pieces and a permanent magnet is disposed between the pole portions of the pole pieces. In the valve seat body a flow bore is provided, which merges via a stop face with a guide bore, in which a ball-shaped armature is slidably disposed. A valve needle which is joined with the armature protrudes through the flow bore and, with a closing head, cooperates with a valve seat in the valve seat body. Directly upstream of the closing head a metering collar is provided on the valve needle, an annular metering gap being formed between the metering collar and the wall of the flow bore. The valve needle is supported in pendulum fashion in the flow bore via the ball-shaped armature and, when the valve is opened, it is centered in the flow bore by the fuel flowing therein.

摘要翻译： 一种电磁致动燃料喷射阀，其用于将燃料供给具有外部提供的点火的混合物压缩内燃机。 燃料喷射阀包括具有其中设置有阀座体的出口管的阀壳体。 各个磁性线圈设置在极片上，并且永磁体设置在极片的极部之间。 在阀座体中设置有流经孔，该流动孔通过止动面与导向孔合流，其中可滚动地设置有球形的电枢。 与电枢接合的阀针通过流动孔突出，并且具有闭合头与阀座主体中的阀座配合。 在封闭头的上游，在阀针上设有一个计量套环，在计量套环和流动孔的壁之间形成一个环形计量间隙。 阀针以摆动方式通过球形电枢在流动孔中支撑，并且当阀打开时，其通过在其中流动的燃料在流动孔中居中。

公开(公告)号：US4602413A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-29

申请号：US690406

申请日：1985-01-10

申请人： Rudolf Krauss ,  Rudolf Sauer

发明人： Rudolf Krauss ,  Rudolf Sauer

IPC分类号： F02M51/06 ,  F02M61/04 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F02M61/18 ,  F02M65/00 ,  F16K31/06 ,  B21D53/00 ,  B23Q17/00

CPC分类号： F16K31/0665 ,  F02M51/065 ,  F02M61/168 ,  F02M65/00 ,  F16K31/0651 ,  Y10S239/90 ,  Y10T29/49409 ,  Y10T29/49758 ,  Y10T29/49764

摘要： An electromagnetic fuel injection valve and a process for the adjustment of the armature stroke (H) of the fuel injection valve is proposed, which serves to inject fuel under low pressure into the suction pipe of an internal combustion engine. The fuel injection valve surrounds an armature guided in a valve housing. This armature is tightly fastened to a movable valve section which cooperates with a fixed valve seat in a nozzle body supported in a nozzle carrier. The armature stroke can be adjusted in an assembled condition of the fuel injection valve by moving the nozzle body in an axial direction. For this the stroke (H.sub.eff) is measured by an odometrical system (distance sensing system) in the assembled condition of the fuel injection valve while the electromagnetic system is excited and the fixed valve seat provided on the nozzle body is displaced with the aid of a pressing tool by the difference between the measured stroke (H.sub.eff) and the desired armature stroke (H).

摘要翻译： 提出了一种电磁燃料喷射阀和用于调节燃料喷射阀的电枢行程（H）的方法，其用于将低压燃料喷射到内燃机的吸入管中。 燃料喷射阀围绕在阀壳体中引导的电枢。 该电枢紧固到可移动的阀部分，该可动阀部分与支撑在喷嘴托架中的喷嘴体中的固定阀座配合。 可以在燃料喷射阀的组装状态下通过沿着轴向移动喷嘴体来调节电枢行程。 为此，在电磁系统被激励并且设置在喷嘴体上的固定阀座借助于位移传感器位移时，在燃料喷射阀的组装状态下通过仪表系统（距离感测系统）来测量行程（Heff） 通过测量的行程（Heff）和所需的电枢行程（H）之间的差来压制工具。

公开(公告)号：US4582085A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-15

申请号：US565063

申请日：1983-12-23

申请人： Udo Hafner ,  Rudolf Krauss

发明人： Udo Hafner ,  Rudolf Krauss

IPC分类号： F02M51/08 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F16K31/06 ,  F16K25/04

CPC分类号： F02M51/0614 ,  F02M51/0625 ,  F02M51/065 ,  F02M2051/08 ,  Y10S239/90 ,  Y10T137/794 ,  Y10T137/8013

摘要： An electromagnetically actuatable valve which serves to control a flow of fluid. The valve includes a valve housing and a core of ferromagnetic material as well as an armature, which actuates a valve element cooperating with a fixed valve seat. When a magnetic coil is excited, the armature is attracted toward a stop face on the end face of the valve housing. The stop face is defined on one side by an inner bore of the valve housing and on the other by the rim of a groove which is embodied in the end face. The circumference of the armature partially overlaps the groove.

摘要翻译： 用于控制流体流动的电磁致动阀。 阀包括阀壳体和铁磁材料芯以及电枢，其驱动与固定阀座配合的阀元件。 当电磁线圈被激励时，电枢被吸引到阀壳体的端面上的止动面。 止动面在一侧由阀壳体的内孔限定，另一侧由实施在端面中的凹槽的边缘限定。 电枢的圆周部分与凹槽重叠。

公开(公告)号：US4502632A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-05

申请号：US558568

申请日：1983-12-06

申请人： Udo Hafner ,  Waldemar Hans ,  Rudolf Krauss ,  Rudolf Sauer

发明人： Udo Hafner ,  Waldemar Hans ,  Rudolf Krauss ,  Rudolf Sauer

IPC分类号： F02M51/00 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F02M51/08 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F02M63/00 ,  F02M69/04 ,  F16K31/06

CPC分类号： F02M51/065 ,  F02M51/005 ,  F02M69/04 ,  F02M69/047 ,  F02M2051/08 ,  F02M2200/505 ,  Y10S239/90

摘要： An electromagnetically actuatable valve is proposed which serves in particular to inject fuel into the intake tube of internal combustion engine operating with fuel injection systems. The fuel injection valve includes a valve housing, a shell core having a magnetic coil and a flat armature, which is positively connected to a valve element comprising a ball which protrudes through a central opening in a guide diaphragm to cooperate with a fixed valve seat. The guide diaphragm guides the ball in the radial direction relative to the valve seat. Under spring tension, the flat armature, having a guide crown, contacts the guide diaphragm and is thus guided in a plane parallel to the end face of the shell core. A first fuel fitting comprises a portion of a valve housing preshaped by a non-cutting manufacturing method; a second fuel fitting is fixed inside the first fuel fitting in such a manner that a flow conduit is defined between the first and the second fuel fittings. The fuel flowing in via the second fuel fitting proceeds to the valve seat; when the valve is open, a portion of the fuel is delivered there to a nozzle bore in order to be metered. The non-metered fuel flows around the magnetic element and proceeds via the flow conduit into a fuel return flow line.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种电磁致动阀，其特别用于将燃料喷射到用燃料喷射系统操作的内燃机的进气管中。 燃料喷射阀包括阀壳体，具有电磁线圈的壳芯和扁平电枢，其正确地连接到阀元件，该阀元件包括通过导向隔膜中的中心开口突出的球，以与固定阀座配合。 引导隔膜相对于阀座径向引导球。 在弹簧张力下，具有导向冠的扁平电枢与导向膜接触，因此在平行于壳芯的端面的平面内被引导。 第一燃料配件包括通过非切割制造方法预先形成的阀壳体的一部分; 第二燃料配件固定在第一燃料配件的内部，使得在第一和第二燃料配件之间限定流动管道。 通过第二燃料配件流入的燃料进入阀座; 当阀门打开时，燃料的一部分被传送到喷嘴孔，以进行计量。 非计量燃料围绕磁性元件流动并且经由流动管道进入燃料返回流动管线。