Diesel engine having swirl chamber and shaped flame dispersing recess in
piston crown
    23.
    发明授权
    Diesel engine having swirl chamber and shaped flame dispersing recess in piston crown 失效
    柴油发动机具有旋流室和活塞冠中形状的火焰分散凹槽

    公开(公告)号:US4662330A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-05

    申请号:US743673

    申请日:1985-06-11

    摘要: In order to promote a good flame dispersion within the combustion chamber of a swirl chamber type Diesel engine, a shaped recess formed in the piston crown is arranged to have a trench portion into which the flame from the swirl chamber is injected and mirror image flame dispersion portions on either side of the trench which terminates at the periphery of the piston crown. This arrangement inhibits the formation of secondary flame flows which tend impede desirable patterns within the flame disportion portions and simultaneously enlarges the dispersion area. In addition, careful selection of the dimensions of the transfer port which interconnects the swirl chamber and the main combustion chamber, and the various sections of the shaped recess, promotes further reductions in HC and smoke emissions.

    摘要翻译: 为了在涡流室型柴油发动机的燃烧室内促进良好的火焰分散,形成在活塞冠部中的成形凹部被布置成具有沟槽部分,来自涡流室的火焰被注入到该沟槽部分中,并且镜像火焰分散 沟槽两侧的部分终止于活塞顶部的周边。 这种布置抑制二次火焰流的形成,这阻碍了火焰不均匀部分内的期望图案,并同时扩大了分散面积。 另外,仔细选择将涡流室和主燃烧室相互连接的输送口的尺寸以及成形凹槽的各个部分的尺寸,进一步降低了HC和烟雾的排放。

    Vibration sensor for an automotive vehicle
    24.
    发明授权
    Vibration sensor for an automotive vehicle 失效
    汽车用振动传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4348905A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-14

    申请号:US166947

    申请日:1980-07-08

    摘要: A vibration sensor for an automotive vehicle including a piezoelectric vibrator of cantilever type for detecting mechanical vibrations, such as knocking, from an engine body. The vibration sensor prevents the vibrator from being deformed by thermal stress even if temperature near the sensor rises sharply, so that a stable resonant frequency will be maintained when detecting the vibration of an engine body.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机动车辆的振动传感器,其包括用于检测来自发动机主体的机械振动(例如敲击)的悬臂式压电振动器。 即使传感器附近的温度急剧升高,振动传感器也能够防止振动器受到热应力的变形,从而在检测到发动机主体的振动时将保持稳定的谐振频率。