公开(公告)号：US06264893B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US09290215

申请日：1999-04-13

Applicant: Larry J. Markoski

Inventor： Larry J. Markoski

IPC: G01N3090

CPC classification number: G01N30/94 ,  G01N30/466

Abstract: An apparatus for conducting multiple thin layer chromatographic processes including an array of receptacles, each receivable of chromatographic fluid, a support structure for supporting the receptacles, and a retaining unit for retaining thin layer chromatographic plates while enabling each plate to be inserted into and removed from a respective receptacle. In use, one or more samples of interest are spotted onto multiple thin layer chromatography plates, the chromatography receptacles are filled with a suitable amount of a chromatography solvent, the plates are inserted into respective chambers to begin the chromatography process and the processes are allowed to continue for a sufficient time period for sample separation to occur. Any separated samples are readily visualized and detected.

Abstract translation: 一种用于进行多个薄层色谱法的装置，包括一系列容器，每个容纳色谱流体，一个用于支撑容器的支撑结构，以及用于保持薄层色谱板的保持单元，同时使每个板被插入和移出 相应的容器。 在使用中，将一个或多个感兴趣的样品点样到多个薄层色谱板上，色谱柱容器用适量的色谱溶剂填充，将板插入相应的室中以开始色谱法处理， 持续足够的时间进行样品分离。 任何分离的样品都容易显现和检测。

公开(公告)号：US08783304B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US13298084

申请日：2011-11-16

Applicant: Larry J. Markoski ,  Timothy C. Simmons

Inventor： Larry J. Markoski ,  Timothy C. Simmons

IPC: H01M2/36

CPC classification number: H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/22

Abstract: A fuel reservoir for dispensing liquid fuel with a dispensing appliance includes a container having an opening, a liquid fuel in the container, a needle-pierceable septum disposed across the opening of the container, and a locking surface disposed on an exterior surface of the container and configured to engage a locking mechanism of a dispensing appliance.

Abstract translation: 用于分配液体燃料与分配器具的燃料储存器包括具有开口的容器，容器中的液体燃料，横跨容器开口设置的可针刺的隔膜，以及设置在容器的外表面上的锁定表面 并且构造成接合分配器具的锁定机构。

公开(公告)号：US08551667B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-08

申请号：US12105071

申请日：2008-04-17

Applicant: Larry J. Markoski ,  Dilip Natarajan ,  Alex Primak

Inventor： Larry J. Markoski ,  Dilip Natarajan ,  Alex Primak

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/08

CPC classification number: H01M8/04156 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  Y02E60/523

Abstract: A fuel cell includes an anode including an anode catalyst, a cathode, a channel that is contiguous with the anode, and a liquid electrolyte in the channel. The cathode includes a gas diffusion electrode, a cathode catalyst on the gas diffusion electrode, and a hydrogel on the cathode catalyst. The hydrogel is between the anode and the cathode, and includes an aqueous liquid and a polymer. The polymer has an acid capacity less than 0.8 meq/g and/or has no sulfonic acid groups covalently bound to the polymer. A method of generating electricity includes flowing a liquid electrolyte through the channel, oxidizing a fuel at the anode, and reducing a gaseous oxidant at the cathode.

Abstract translation: 燃料电池包括阳极，阳极包括阳极催化剂，阴极，与阳极邻接的通道，以及通道中的液体电解质。 阴极包括气体扩散电极，气体扩散电极上的阴极催化剂和阴极催化剂上的水凝胶。 水凝胶位于阳极和阴极之间，并包含水性液体和聚合物。 聚合物的酸容量小于0.8meq / g，和/或不具有与聚合物共价结合的磺酸基团。 发电的方法包括使液体电解液流过通道，氧化阳极处的燃料，还原阴极处的气态氧化剂。

公开(公告)号：US20130221684A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13408903

申请日：2012-02-29

Applicant: Larry J. Markoski

Inventor： Larry J. Markoski

IPC: H02P9/04 ,  H02J7/32

CPC classification number: H02J7/32 ,  B60L11/1838 ,  F02B63/04 ,  H02J7/0013 ,  H02J7/0031 ,  H02J7/0052 ,  H02J7/0068 ,  H02J7/041 ,  H02J7/1446 ,  H02P9/04 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/92 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y02T90/163

Abstract: A method for efficient fuel consumption comprises recharging batteries or operating a device carrying out a task, with an engine through an electrical connection. The method also includes monitoring at least one of (i) current in the electrical connection, (ii) voltage of the batteries, and (iii) length of time of the recharging or task, to determine if the recharging has reach a preselected endpoint or the task has been completed. The method further includes generating a signal through a communication link to cause the engine to stop operating by: (a) preventing operation of a spark plug, (b) preventing delivery of fuel to the engine, or (c) preventing delivery of oxygen to the engine.

公开(公告)号：US20130017467A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

申请号：US13298084

申请日：2011-11-16

Applicant: Larry J. Markoski ,  Timothy C. Simmons

Inventor： Larry J. Markoski ,  Timothy C. Simmons

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/22

CPC classification number: H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/22

Abstract: A fuel reservoir for dispensing liquid fuel with a dispensing appliance includes a container having an opening, a liquid fuel in the container, a needle-pierceable septum disposed across the opening of the container, and a locking surface disposed on an exterior surface of the container and configured to engage a locking mechanism of a dispensing appliance.

Abstract translation: 用于分配液体燃料与分配器具的燃料储存器包括具有开口的容器，容器中的液体燃料，横跨容器开口设置的可针刺的隔膜，以及设置在容器的外表面上的锁定表面 并且构造成接合分配器具的锁定机构。

公开(公告)号：US08119305B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-21

申请号：US12813432

申请日：2010-06-10

Applicant: Larry J. Markoski ,  Dilip Natarajan ,  Alex Primak

Inventor： Larry J. Markoski ,  Dilip Natarajan ,  Alex Primak

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/08

CPC classification number: H01M2/14 ,  H01M8/023 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/04082 ,  H01M8/08 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  Y02E60/523

Abstract: An electrochemical cell comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, a porous separator, between the first and second electrodes, a first channel, having an inlet and an outlet, and a second channel, having an inlet and an outlet. The first channel is contiguous with the first electrode and the porous separator, and the second channel is contiguous with the second electrode and the porous separator.

Abstract translation: 电化学电池包括在第一和第二电极之间的第一电极，第二电极，多孔分离器，具有入口和出口的第一通道和具有入口和出口的第二通道。 第一通道与第一电极和多孔分离器相邻，并且第二通道与第二电极和多孔分离器邻接。

公开(公告)号：US07651797B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-26

申请号：US11193005

申请日：2005-07-29

Applicant: Larry J. Markoski ,  Jeffrey S. Moore ,  Joseph W. Lyding

Inventor： Larry J. Markoski ,  Jeffrey S. Moore ,  Joseph W. Lyding

IPC: H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M2/14

CPC classification number: H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04194 ,  H01M8/04197 ,  H01M8/04276 ,  H01M8/08 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  H01M2300/0005 ,  H01M2300/0025 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/523

Abstract: An electrochemical cell is described that includes (a) a first electrode; (b) a second electrode; and (c) a channel contiguous with at least a portion of the first and the second electrodes. When a first liquid is contacted with the first electrode, a second liquid is contacted with the second electrode, and the first and the second liquids flow through the channel, a parallel laminar flow is established between the first and the second liquids. Electronic devices containing such electrochemical cells and methods for their use are also described.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种电化学电池，其包括（a）第一电极; （b）第二电极; 和（c）与第一和第二电极的至少一部分邻接的通道。 当第一液体与第一电极接触时，第二液体与第二电极接触，并且第一和第二液体流过通道，在第一和第二液体之间建立平行的层流。 还描述了包含这种电化学电池的电子器件及其使用方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080070083A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：US11533210

申请日：2006-09-19

Applicant: Larry J. Markoski ,  Dilip Natarajan ,  Alex Primak

Inventor： Larry J. Markoski ,  Dilip Natarajan ,  Alex Primak

IPC: H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/94 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M4/88

CPC classification number: H01M8/04186 ,  H01M4/8807 ,  H01M4/881 ,  H01M4/8839 ,  H01M4/8882 ,  H01M4/8896 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/1013 ,  H01M2004/8689 ,  Y02E60/522 ,  Y02E60/523

Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes an anode including an anode catalyst, a cathode including a cathode catalyst, and a first set of proton-conducting metal nanoparticles between the anode and the cathode, such that the first set of proton-conducting metal nanoparticles is not in contact with the anode. The cathode may be a cathode assembly including a gas diffusion electrode, a cathode catalyst on the gas diffusion electrode, and proton-conducting metal nanoparticles on the cathode catalyst.

Abstract translation: 电化学电池包括阳极，其包括阳极催化剂，包括阴极催化剂的阴极和在阳极和阴极之间的第一组质子传导金属纳米颗粒，使得第一组质子传导金属纳米颗粒不接触 与阳极。 阴极可以是包括气体扩散电极，气体扩散电极上的阴极催化剂和阴极催化剂上的质子传导金属纳米颗粒的阴极组件。

公开(公告)号：US06713206B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

申请号：US10053187

申请日：2002-01-14

Applicant: Larry J. Markoski ,  Jeffrey S. Moore ,  Joseph W. Lyding

Inventor： Larry J. Markoski ,  Jeffrey S. Moore ,  Joseph W. Lyding

IPC: H01M214

CPC classification number: H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/08 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  Y02E60/523

Abstract: An electrochemical cell is described that includes (a) a first electrode; (b) a second electrode; and (c) a channel contiguous with at least a portion of the first and the second electrodes. When a first liquid is contacted with the first electrode, a second liquid is contacted with the second electrode, and the first and the second liquids flow through the channel, a parallel laminar flow is established between the first and the second liquids. Electronic devices containing such electrochemical cells and methods for their use are also described.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种电化学电池，其包括（a）第一电极; （b）第二电极; 和（c）与第一和第二电极的至少一部分邻接的通道。 当第一液体与第一电极接触时，第二液体与第二电极接触，并且第一和第二液体流过通道，在第一和第二液体之间建立平行的层流。 还描述了包含这种电化学电池的电子器件及其使用方法。

公开(公告)号：US5770763A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US705630

申请日：1996-08-30

Applicant: David C. Martin ,  Jeffrey S. Moore ,  Larry J. Markoski ,  Kenneth A. Walker ,  Gary E. Spilman

Inventor： David C. Martin ,  Jeffrey S. Moore ,  Larry J. Markoski ,  Kenneth A. Walker ,  Gary E. Spilman

IPC: C07C37/055 ,  C07C39/17 ,  C07C63/38 ,  C07C63/49 ,  C07C63/72 ,  C07C211/61 ,  C07C233/65 ,  C07C265/14 ,  C08G65/40 ,  C08G69/26 ,  C08G69/32 ,  C07C205/12

CPC classification number: C08G69/32 ,  C07C211/61 ,  C07C233/65 ,  C07C265/14 ,  C07C29/147 ,  C07C37/00 ,  C07C63/38 ,  C07C63/49 ,  C07C63/72 ,  C08G65/4012 ,  C08G69/26 ,  C07C2102/06 ,  C07C2103/08

Abstract: Novel difunctionalized cyclobutabenzene monomers of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein Z can be hydrogens or a cyclobutane ring; and X and Y are carboxyl, amino, alcohol, isocyanate, acid halide, or bis-acyl halide groups. Exemplary difunctional bitricyclodecatriene monomers are �2,2'-bidicyclo�2.4.0!octa-1,3,5-triene!-5,5'-dicarboxylic acid (BXTA) and �2,2'-bitricyclo�6.2.0.0!deca-1,3,(6),7-triene!-7,7'-dicarboxylic acid (QXTA). The difunctionalized bitricyclodecatriene monomers can form part of a polymer backbone chain in which the multiple butane ring functionalities can be easily opened to produce strong, three-dimensional covalent bond crosslinking between polymer chains. The crosslinking can be induced simply by heating the polymer to a temperature in excess of 250.degree. C.