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公开(公告)号：US20080274393A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12105071
申请日：2008-04-17
Applicant: Larry J. Markoski , Dilip Natarajan , Alex Primak
Inventor： Larry J. Markoski , Dilip Natarajan , Alex Primak
CPC classification number: H01M8/04156 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/523
Abstract: A fuel cell includes an anode including an anode catalyst, a cathode, a channel that is contiguous with the anode, and a liquid electrolyte in the channel. The cathode includes a gas diffusion electrode, a cathode catalyst on the gas diffusion electrode, and a hydrogel on the cathode catalyst. The hydrogel is between the anode and the cathode, and includes an aqueous liquid and a polymer. The polymer has an acid capacity less than 0.8 meq/g and/or has no sulfonic acid groups covalently bound to the polymer. A method of generating electricity includes flowing a liquid electrolyte through the channel, oxidizing a fuel at the anode, and reducing a gaseous oxidant at the cathode.
Abstract translation: 燃料电池包括阳极，阳极包括阳极催化剂，阴极，与阳极邻接的通道，以及通道中的液体电解质。 阴极包括气体扩散电极，气体扩散电极上的阴极催化剂和阴极催化剂上的水凝胶。 水凝胶位于阳极和阴极之间，并包含水性液体和聚合物。 聚合物的酸容量小于0.8meq / g，和/或不具有与聚合物共价结合的磺酸基团。 发电的方法包括使液体电解质流过通道，氧化阳极处的燃料，还原阴极处的气态氧化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20080248343A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12061349
申请日：2008-04-02
Applicant: Larry J. Markoski , Dilip Natarajan , Alex Primak
Inventor： Larry J. Markoski , Dilip Natarajan , Alex Primak
CPC classification number: H01M8/026 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/1009 , H01M2300/0005
Abstract: A fuel cell includes an anode, a cathode, a microfluidic channel contiguous with at least one of the anode and the cathode, and a single flowing electrolyte. The flowing electrolyte passes through the microfluidic channel. A method of generating electricity includes flowing the single electrolyte through the microfluidic channel, where a fuel is oxidized at the anode, an oxidant is reduced at the cathode, and the electrolyte comprises the fuel or the oxidant. The flowing electrolyte may pass through the microfluidic channel in a laminar flow.
Abstract translation: 燃料电池包括阳极，阴极，与阳极和阴极中的至少一个相邻的微流体通道，以及单一流动的电解质。 流动的电解液通过微流体通道。 发电的方法包括使单个电解液流过微流体通道，其中燃料在阳极被氧化，氧化剂在阴极处被还原，并且电解质包含燃料或氧化剂。 流动的电解液可以以层流的方式通过微流体通道。
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公开(公告)号：US5418312A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US284006
申请日：1994-08-01
Applicant: David C. Martin , Jeffrey S. Moore , Larry J. Markoski , Kenneth A. Walker
Inventor： David C. Martin , Jeffrey S. Moore , Larry J. Markoski , Kenneth A. Walker
IPC: C07C37/055 , C07C39/17 , C07C63/38 , C07C63/49 , C07C63/72 , C07C211/61 , C07C233/65 , C07C265/14 , C08G65/40 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/32 , C08G63/00
CPC classification number: C07C265/14 , C07C211/61 , C07C233/65 , C07C37/00 , C07C63/38 , C07C63/49 , C07C63/72 , C08G65/4012 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/32 , C07C2102/06 , C07C2103/08
Abstract: Novel difucntionalized cyclobutabenzene monomers of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein Z can be hydrogens or a cyclobutane ring; and X and Y are carboxyl, amino, alcohol, isocyanate, acid halide, or bis-acyl fluoride groups. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the cyclobutabenzene derivative is 1,2-dihydrocyclobutabenzene-3,6-carboxylic acid. The difunctionalized cyclobutabenzene monomer can form part of a polymer backbone chain, but has an additional functionality, the butane ring, which can be easily opened to produce strong, covalent bond crosslinking between polymer chains. The crosslinking can be induced simply by heating the polymer to a temperature in excess of 300.degree. C.
Abstract translation: 新颖的通式为：其中Z可以是氢或环丁烷环的通式为： 并且X和Y是羧基，氨基，醇，异氰酸酯，酰卤或双酰基氟基团。 在一个特别优选的实施方案中，环丁苯衍生物是1,2-二氢环丁碱-3,6 - 羧酸。 二官能化环丁苯单体可以形成聚合物主链的一部分，但具有额外的官能度丁烷环，其可容易地打开以在聚合物链之间产生强烈的共价键交联。 可以简单地通过将聚合物加热到超过300℃的温度来诱导交联。
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公开(公告)号：US5334752A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US907430
申请日：1992-07-01
Applicant: David C. Martin , Jeffrey S. Moore , Larry J. Markoski , Kenneth A. Walker
Inventor： David C. Martin , Jeffrey S. Moore , Larry J. Markoski , Kenneth A. Walker
IPC: C07C37/055 , C07C39/17 , C07C63/38 , C07C63/49 , C07C63/72 , C07C211/61 , C07C233/65 , C07C265/14 , C08G65/40 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/32 , C07C205/12
CPC classification number: C07C265/14 , C07C211/61 , C07C233/65 , C07C37/00 , C07C63/38 , C07C63/49 , C07C63/72 , C08G65/4012 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/32 , C07C2102/06 , C07C2103/08
Abstract: Novel difunctionalized cyclobutabenzene monomers of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein Z can be hydrogens or a cyclobutane ting; and X and Y are carbox amino, alcohol, isocyanate, acid halide, or bis-acyl fluoride groups. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the cyclobutabenzene derivative is 1,2-dihydrocyclobutabenzene-3,6-carboxylic acid. The difunctionalized cyclobutabenzene monomer can form part of a polymer backbone chain, but has an additional functionality, the butane ring, which can be easily opened to produce strong, covalent bond crosslinking between polymer chains. The crosslinking can be induced simply by heating the polymer to a temperature in excess of 300.degree. C.
Abstract translation: 新的具有以下通式的双官能化环丁苯类单体：其中Z可以是氢或环丁烷; 并且X和Y是羧基，氨基，醇，异氰酸酯，酰卤或双酰基氟基团。 在一个特别优选的实施方案中，环丁苯衍生物是1,2-二氢环丁碱-3,6 - 羧酸。 二官能化环丁苯单体可以形成聚合物主链的一部分，但具有额外的官能度丁烷环，其可容易地打开以在聚合物链之间产生强烈的共价键交联。 可以简单地通过将聚合物加热到超过300℃的温度来诱导交联。
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公开(公告)号：US09175601B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13343597
申请日：2012-01-04
Applicant: Larry J. Markoski
Inventor： Larry J. Markoski
CPC classification number: F02M25/025 , F01N3/005 , F01N3/103 , F01N3/20 , F01N5/02 , F01N13/08 , F01N2590/06 , F02B5/00 , F02B43/10 , F02B63/04 , F02B63/042 , F02B63/048 , F02B69/02 , F02B2043/103 , F02B2201/064 , F02D19/0615 , F02D19/0649 , H02K7/1815 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/36
Abstract: A generator system includes (i) an internal combustion engine, (ii) an exhaust gas outlet, connected to the internal combustion engine, for venting exhaust gasses, and (iii) a condenser, connected to the exhaust gas outlet, for condensing water from exhaust gasses.
Abstract translation: 发电机系统包括（i）内燃机，（ii）连接到内燃机的废气出口，用于排放废气，和（iii）连接到废气出口的冷凝器，用于冷凝来自 废气。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20130168969A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13343597
申请日：2012-01-04
Applicant: Larry J. Markoski
Inventor： Larry J. Markoski
CPC classification number: F02M25/025 , F01N3/005 , F01N3/103 , F01N3/20 , F01N5/02 , F01N13/08 , F01N2590/06 , F02B5/00 , F02B43/10 , F02B63/04 , F02B63/042 , F02B63/048 , F02B69/02 , F02B2043/103 , F02B2201/064 , F02D19/0615 , F02D19/0649 , H02K7/1815 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/36
Abstract: A generator system includes (i) an internal combustion engine, (ii) an exhaust gas outlet, connected to the internal combustion engine, for venting exhaust gasses, and (iii) a condenser, connected to the exhaust gas outlet, for condensing water from exhaust gasses.
Abstract translation: 发电机系统包括（i）内燃机，（ii）连接到内燃机的废气出口，用于排放废气，和（iii）连接到废气出口的冷凝器，用于冷凝来自 废气。
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公开(公告)号：US20110003226A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12828223
申请日：2010-06-30
Applicant: Larry J. Markoski , Dilip Natarajan , Alex Primak
Inventor： Larry J. Markoski , Dilip Natarajan , Alex Primak
CPC classification number: H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/2418 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18
Abstract: A fuel cell is described. The fuel cell includes current collectors, each of which includes a substrate of lightweight material, such as Kapton material. Micro channels are formed via laser machining or chemical etching into the substrate. The current collectors further include conductive layers sputtered on the substrate, and protective coating on the conductive layers. A variety of materials are available for the conductive layers. The fuel cell so developed is particularly well suited to mobile applications, such as electronic devices.
Abstract translation: 描述燃料电池。 燃料电池包括集流器，每个集流器包括轻质材料的基板，例如Kapton材料。 微通道通过激光加工或化学蚀刻形成在衬底中。 集电器还包括溅射在基板上的导电层，以及导电层上的保护涂层。 各种材料可用于导电层。 如此开发的燃料电池特别适用于诸如电子设备的移动应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20100196800A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12366529
申请日：2009-02-05
Applicant: Larry J. Markoski , Dilip Natarajan
Inventor： Larry J. Markoski , Dilip Natarajan
IPC: H01M2/00
CPC classification number: H01M8/08 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/523
Abstract: A fuel cell comprises an anode comprising an anode catalyst, a cathode comprising a gas diffusion electrode and a cathode catalyst on the gas diffusion electrode, a microfluidic channel contiguous with the anode, and a liquid comprising fuel in the channel. The concentration of the fuel in the liquid is 0.05-0.5 M.
Abstract translation: 燃料电池包括阳极，阳极包括阳极催化剂，包括气体扩散电极的阴极和气体扩散电极上的阴极催化剂，与阳极相邻的微流体通道，以及在通道中包含燃料的液体。 液体中燃料的浓度为0.05-0.5M。
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9.发明授权Method and apparatus for enhancing power density of direct liquid fuel cells 有权提高直接液体燃料电池功率密度的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US09065095B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13334929
申请日：2011-12-22
Applicant: Larry J. Markoski , Dilip Natarajan
Inventor： Larry J. Markoski , Dilip Natarajan
CPC classification number: H01M8/04141 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/523
Abstract: A fuel cell includes a direct liquid fuel cell and a humidifier. The direct liquid fuel cell includes an air intake channel for providing oxidant to the fuel cell and an exhaust channel for exhausting depleted oxidant. The humidifier forms a fluid connection between the air intake channel and the exhaust channel.
Abstract translation: 燃料电池包括直接液体燃料电池和加湿器。 直接液体燃料电池包括用于向燃料电池提供氧化剂的进气通道和用于排出贫化氧化剂的排气通道。 加湿器在进气通道和排气通道之间形成流体连接。
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10.发明授权Electrochemical cells comprising laminar flow induced dynamic conducting interfaces, electronic devices comprising such cells, and methods employing same 有权包括层流引导的动态导电界面的电化学电池，包含这种电池的电子器件，以及使用它们的方法公开(公告)号：US08283090B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US11831894
申请日：2007-07-31
Applicant: Larry J. Markoski , Jeffrey S. Moore , Joseph W. Lyding
Inventor： Larry J. Markoski , Jeffrey S. Moore , Joseph W. Lyding
IPC: H01M8/04
CPC classification number: H01M8/00 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/04276 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/22 , H01M14/00 , H01M2250/30 , H01M2300/0005 , H01M2300/0025 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/523
Abstract: An electrochemical cell is described that includes (a) a first electrode; (b) a second electrode; and (c) a channel contiguous with at least a portion of the first and the second electrodes. When a first liquid is contacted with the first electrode, a second liquid is contacted with the second electrode, and the first and the second liquids flow through the channel, a parallel laminar flow is established between the first and the second liquids. Electronic devices containing such electrochemical cells and methods for their use are also described.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种电化学电池，其包括（a）第一电极; （b）第二电极; 和（c）与第一和第二电极的至少一部分邻接的通道。 当第一液体与第一电极接触时，第二液体与第二电极接触，并且第一和第二液体流过通道，在第一和第二液体之间建立平行的层流。 还描述了包含这种电化学电池的电子器件及其使用方法。
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