摘要:
The present invention provides a message broadcast apparatus and method for enhanced parameters in a satellite navigation system. The apparatus includes: a processor, which determines the insertion position of the enhanced parameter in the reserved space in the navigation message frame structure model according to the byte size and the broadcast frequency of the enhanced parameter that needs to be broadcast, so as to perform the message arrangement of the enhanced parameter; and a transmitter, which uploads the arranged message to the broadcast satellite for broadcasting the message.
摘要:
A dynamic message system that the receiver is able to set the criteria to receive messages and the sender sends messages with geographic location and valid period of time attached.
摘要:
An article having a protective coating for use in semiconductor applications and methods for making the same are provided. In certain embodiments, a method of coating an aluminum surface of an article utilized in a semiconductor processing chamber is provided. The method comprises providing a processing chamber; placing the article into the processing chamber; flowing a first gas comprising a carbon source into the processing chamber; flowing a second gas comprising a nitrogen source into the processing chamber; forming a plasma in the chamber; and depositing a coating material on the aluminum surface. In certain embodiments, the coating material comprises an amorphous carbon nitrogen containing layer. In certain embodiments, the article comprises a showerhead configured to deliver a gas to the processing chamber.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a vertical SOI bipolar junction transistor and a manufacturing method thereof. The bipolar junction transistor includes an SOI substrate from down to up including a body region, a buried oxide layer and a top silicon film; an active region located in the top silicon film formed by STI process; a collector region located in the active region deep close to the buried oxide layer formed by ion implantation; a base region located in the active region deep close to the top silicon film formed by ion implantation; an emitter and a base electrode both located over the base region; a side-wall spacer located around the emitter and the base electrode. The present invention utilizing a simple double poly silicon technology not only can improve the performance of the transistor, but also can reduce the area of the active region in order to increase the integration density. Furthermore, the present invention utilizes side-wall spacer process to improve the compatibility of SOI BJT and SOI CMOS, which simplifies the SOI BiCMOS process and thus reduce the cost.
摘要:
Methods of making an article having a protective coating for use in semiconductor applications are provided. In certain embodiments, a method of coating an aluminum surface of an article utilized in a semiconductor processing chamber is provided. The method comprises providing a processing chamber; placing the article into the processing chamber; flowing a first gas comprising a carbon source into the processing chamber; flowing a second gas comprising a nitrogen source into the processing chamber; forming a plasma in the chamber; and depositing a coating material on the aluminum surface. In certain embodiments, the coating material comprises an amorphous carbon nitrogen containing layer. In certain embodiments, the article comprises a showerhead configured to deliver a gas to the processing chamber.
摘要:
A bottle opener including a housing with a inner cavity; a pair of clamping handles having upper portions coupled to the lower portions of the housing, and the lower portions including clamping portions configured to mate with the neck of the bottle. Also included are an actuator; a first sliding block making reciprocating movement in a longitudinal axis direction with respect to the inner cavity of the housing by the actuator; a helical screw assembly having an upper portion mounted in the first sliding block by a bearing and a lower portion that is free with rotation related to the first sliding block; and a second sliding block contained only slidably in the inner cavity of housing and positioned between the bottom plane of the inner cavity and the lower surface of the first sliding block.
摘要:
An article having a protective coating for use in semiconductor applications and methods for making the same are provided. In certain embodiments, a method of coating an aluminum surface of an article utilized in a semiconductor processing chamber is provided. The method comprises providing a processing chamber; placing the article into the processing chamber; flowing a first gas comprising a carbon source into the processing chamber; flowing a second gas comprising a nitrogen source into the processing chamber; forming a plasma in the chamber; and depositing a coating material on the aluminum surface. In certain embodiments, the coating material comprises an amorphous carbon nitrogen containing layer. In certain embodiments, the article comprises a showerhead configured to deliver a gas to the processing chamber.
摘要:
We have identified a novel protein, named ALARM or &dgr;-catenin, on the basis of its ability to bind to presenilin 1. ALARM contains 4 copies of the arm repeat and is expressed almost exclusively in brain tissue.
摘要:
The present invention provides a message broadcast apparatus and method for enhanced parameters in a satellite navigation system. The apparatus includes: a processor, which determines the insertion position of the enhanced parameter in the reserved space in the navigation message frame structure model according to the byte size and the broadcast frequency of the enhanced parameter that needs to be broadcast, so as to perform the message arrangement of the enhanced parameter; and a transmitter, which uploads the arranged message to the broadcast satellite for broadcasting the message.
摘要:
The present application provides a method for navigation and positioning of a receiver, including: receiving basic broadcast messages and correction parameters of a plurality of satellites, and establishing a pseudorange observation equation and a carrier-phase observation equation corresponding to each of satellites respectively; correcting the pseudorange observation equation and the carrier-phase observation equation using the received correction parameters to obtain the corrected pseudorange observation equation and the corrected carrier-phase observation equation; constructing a first observation according to the corrected pseudorange observation equation and the corrected carrier-phase observation equation; constructing a second observation according to the corrected pseudorange observation equation and the corrected carrier-phase observation equation; and jointly solving the obtained first observations and second observations of the plurality of satellites to obtain anoperation result of user positioning.