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公开(公告)号：US4511405A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US499077
申请日：1983-05-27
摘要： The formation of carbon on metals exposed to hydrocarbons in a thermal cracking process is reduced by contacting such metals with an antifoulant selected from the group consisting of tin, a combination of tin and antimony, a combination of germanium and antimony, a combination of tin and germanium and a combination of tin, antimony and germanium.
摘要翻译： 通过使这些金属与选自锡，锡和锑的组合，锗和锑的组合，锡和锑的组合的组合中的这些金属接触来降低在热裂解过程中暴露于烃的金属上的碳的形成，锡和 锗和锡，锑和锗的组合。
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22.发明授权Conversion of low octane number alkylate to high octane gasoline and aromatics 失效低辛烷值烷基化物转化为高辛烷值汽油和芳烃
公开(公告)号：US4179353A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US813365
申请日：1977-07-06
摘要： An intentionally produced low octane value alkylate is reformed in the presence of steam, and in the absence of added hydrogen, to produce a high octane value, olefinic reformate containing aromatics. The reformate, upon fractionation to remove hydrogen and methane and C.sub.3 and C.sub.4 hydrocarbons, which can be recycled, is subjected to solvent extraction to produce a raffinate which can be used as high octane gasoline and which contains olefins, and an extract which, upon fractionation to remove xylenes therefrom as usable product, and which now contains benzene and toluene, can be combined with said raffinate.
摘要翻译： 有意产生的低辛烷值的烷基化物在蒸汽存在下重整，在没有加入氢气的情况下，产生高辛烷值，含有芳烃的烯烃重整产物。 将可再循环的分解除去氢气和甲烷的重整油和C3和C4烃进行溶剂萃取以产生可用作高辛烷值汽油并含有烯烃的萃余液，以及分馏时的提取物 从其中除去二甲苯作为可用的产物，并且其现在含有苯和甲苯可与所述残液相组合。
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公开(公告)号：US4304687A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US197460
申请日：1980-10-16
摘要： The purity of organically polluted waters is improved by contacting with a zinc titanate catalyst under oxidizing conditions. In one embodiment, an aqueous stream containing oxidizable organic pollutants is subjected to oxidizing conditions in the presence of a metal promoted zinc titanate catalyst to improve the purity of the aqueous product. In a second embodiment, an aqueous stream containing oxidizable organic pollutants is subjected to oxidizing conditions in the presence of a metal promoted zinc titanate catalyst to convert the water to a potable aqueous product.
摘要翻译： 有机污染水的纯度通过在氧化条件下与钛酸锌催化剂接触来改善。 在一个实施方案中，含有可氧化的有机污染物的水流在金属促进的钛酸锌催化剂的存在下进行氧化条件以提高含水产物的纯度。 在第二个实施方案中，含有可氧化的有机污染物的水流在金属促进的钛酸锌催化剂的存在下经受氧化条件，以将水转化为可饮用的含水产物。
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公开(公告)号：US4218346A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US2056
申请日：1979-01-08
CPC分类号： B01J23/06 , C07C5/322 , C07C5/3332
摘要： A process is used to dehydrogenate organic compounds to a higher degree of unsaturation by contacting in a first step, the organic compound with a calcined zinc titanate catalyst. In the second step, the catalyst is contacted with oxygen essentially in the absence of the dehydrogenatable organic compound. The first and second steps are repeated sequentially.
摘要翻译： 通过使第一步骤中的有机化合物与煅烧的钛酸锌催化剂接触，通过使有机化合物脱氢而达到更高的不饱和度的方法。 在第二步中，催化剂基本上在不存在可脱氢有机化合物的情况下与氧接触。 顺序地重复第一和第二步骤。
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25.发明授权Solid catalysts for oxidative dehydrogenation of alkenes or alkadienes to furan compounds 失效烯烃或链烯二烯与呋喃化合物氧化脱氢的固体催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4080312A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US612513
申请日：1975-09-11
IPC分类号： B01J23/28 , B01J23/847 , B01J27/198 , C07D307/36 , B01J27/28 , B01J23/92
CPC分类号： B01J23/8472 , B01J23/28 , B01J27/198 , C07D307/36
摘要： Alkenes and/or alkadienes are contacted with molecular oxygen and an oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst consisting essentially of phosphorus, vanadium, oxygen, and at least one promoter selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, and molybdenum to produce furan compounds.
摘要翻译： 烯烃和/或链烯二醇与分子氧和主要由磷，钒，氧和至少一种选自铁，钴，镍和钼的促进剂组成的氧化脱氢催化剂接触，以产生呋喃化合物。
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