摘要:
Blocks and clusters are brought to correspondence thereby to erase blocks of memory area efficiently. A flash memory has its physical addresses partitioned from address 0h sequentially into blocks each having eight sectors. The data area of logical address starts at address 4Dh, which is set to the starting physical address 50h of the block which is close to the top of data area, and the data area is set sequentially to the following physical addresses. The remaining logical addresses 3D7Dh-3D7Fh are brought back to the top of physical address and set to physical addresses 0h-2h. Consequently, clusters (a cluster has 4 k bytes or 2 k bytes) of data sent from a host unit correspond to blocks of physical addresses, enabling block erasure of the flash memory, whereby the number of times of erasing operation at data writing can be reduced significantly.
摘要:
A method for forming a rust proof film on a metal substrate comprising the step of immersing the metal substrate in a liquid rust proof film-forming composition which comprises (A) an oxidative substance, (B) a silicate and/or silicon dioxide and (C) at least one member selected from the group consisting of metal cations of Ti, Zr, Ce, Sr, V, W and Mo; and oxymetal anions and fluorometal anions thereof.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory, such as a flash memory card, using a rewritable non-volatile memory is provided with an improved write-protect arrangement. The non-volatile memory includes a collectively electrically erasable and writable memory (e.g., a flash memory), a reset IC for generating a power-on reset signal upon turn-on of the power supply, and a card controller for performing control between each flash memory device and a memory card interface. The flash memory is set with a write protect save register written with an address of an area desired to be subjected to write protect, the write protect save register belonging to an attribute area, and a protect range is set from the system. Since the address to be write-protected is itself written in the non-volatile flash memory, the address will continue to be stored, even if the power is turned off. A method for software write protection control is also provided.
摘要:
An apparatus for reproducing images recorded on successive frames of a film recorded with information, the apparatus includes a film feeder which feeds the film in a first direction and a second direction opposite to the first direction; an information reader which reads the recorded information; a density detector which detects a density of each image; and a controller which controls the film feeder, information reader, and density detector. The information reader is worked when the film is fed in the first direction, the density detector is worked when the film is fed in the second direction. A detected image density is adapted for determining an exposure value at which each image is picked up to reproduce the image.
摘要:
A camera using a film having a magnetic surface for recording magnetic data thereon. The camera includes a magnetic head for writing magnetic data onto the magnetic surface and for reading magnetic data recorded thereon. A pad movable with respect to the magnetic head is opposed to the magnetic head. The film is sandwiched between the pad and the magnetic head when magnetic data is written onto the magnetic surface of the film and the magnetic data recorded thereon is read. The pad is driven by a motor for driving a film feeding mechanism so that the pad moves away from the film feeding path when data writing and data reading is not carried out. A planetary gear mechanism connects the motor selectively to a pad driving mechanism and a film feeding mechanism.