摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device, which comprises: a pair of electrodes; and an organic compound layer including a light-emitting layer between the pair of electrodes, wherein the organic compound layer comprises a compound represented by formula (I): wherein Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4 each independently represents an atom selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen and necessary for forming an unsaturated 6-membered ring skeleton, the atom may have a hydrogen atom or a substituent; a bond in the unsaturated 6-membered ring indicates a single bond or a double bond; and R1 represents a substituent.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to enable suppression of a leak current of an organic EL element while improving a conductivity of the organic EL element and suppressing an operation voltage thereof. An organic EL element is used which comprises at least a luminescent layer, a hole transport layer adjacent to a positive-electrode side of the luminescent layer, and an electron injection transport layer adjacent to a negative-electrode side of the luminescent layer, wherein a hole injection layer is provided between the hole transport layer and the positive electrode, and the conductivity of the hole injection layer continuously changes along a thickness direction of the hole injection layer.
摘要:
An organic EL device includes a transparent substrate (31), an anode (32), a hole injection layer (33), a hole transport layer (34), an luminescent layer (35), an electron transport multilayered body (36), a cathode-side electron transport layer (37), and a cathode (38) formed on the substrate (31) in that order. The electron transport multilayered body (36) includes alternate layered two kinds of electron transport layers (36A, 36B) having electron affinities that are different from each other. Increasing the amount of electron current injected from the cathode (38) for balancing with the amount of hole current, and enhancing luminous efficiency.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device emitting a light at an emission chromaticity properly adjusted while the luminescence brightness is kept constant. The organic electroluminescent device according to the invention, has an organic electroluminescence element having electrodes and an organic electroluminescent layer emitting white light at a chromaticity corresponding to the drive current density formed between the electrodes, and a drive unit driving the organic electroluminescence element while supplying current and controlling the drive current and the current-applying period per unit time in response to chromaticity adjustment input. And, the drive unit controls the drive current to be a first current and the current-applying period to be a first period respectively in response to a first chromaticity adjustment input, and controls the drive current to be a second current larger than the first current and the current-applying period to be a second period shorter than the first period respectively in response to a second chromaticity adjustment input, and adjusts the emission chromaticity of the light emitted while the luminescence brightness of the organic electroluminescence element is kept almost constant. In this way, in response to the chromaticity adjustment input for adjusting emission chromaticity, it is possible to adjust the emission chromaticity corresponding to the chromaticity adjustment input by controlling the drive current to the organic light-emitting element while keeping the luminescence brightness almost constant by adjusting the current-applying period per unit time according to the control of the drive current, thereby the light emission is adjusted to a desired emission chromaticity without change in luminescence brightness.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence device, comprising multiple light-emitting layers laminated between a pair of electrodes, wherein an electrode on a side where emitted light is outgoing from the light-emitting layer is a translucent and half-reflective metal electrode. According to the present invention, an organic electroluminescence device having a multi-photon device structure that is improved in light withdrawal efficiency and obtains high-brightness light emission is provided. Furthermore, an organic electroluminescence device which exhibits high-brightness light emission, and which is superior in directivity and low in brightness irregularity.
摘要:
The present invention is an organic EL device in which an anode, a hole injection layer, a first carrier transportation layer, a first luminescent layer, a second carrier transportation layer, a second luminescent layer, an electron transportation layer, and a cathode are formed on a glass substrate in order, wherein layers with a smaller electron affinity Ea and a larger energy gap Eg than those of the first and second luminescent layers are employed for the first and second carrier transportation layers, so as to enhance the emission efficiency of the first and second luminescent layers.
摘要:
A clutch damper for absorbing vibrations occurring during transmission of torque in a clutch mechanism for automobiles or the like, wherein a plurality of buffer members stepwisely operated are provided between a hub slipped over a shaft and a clutch disc, and a spacer member for restraining a play of the members to transmit the torque smoothly is provided.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device, which comprises: a pair of electrodes; and an organic compound layer including a light-emitting layer between the pair of electrodes, wherein the organic compound layer comprises a compound represented by formula (I): wherein Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4 each independently represents an atom selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen and necessary for forming an unsaturated 6-membered ring skeleton, the atom may have a hydrogen atom or a substituent; a bond in the unsaturated 6-membered ring indicates a single bond or a double bond; and R1 represents a substituent.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to enable suppression of a leak current of an organic EL element while improving a conductivity of the organic EL element and suppressing an operation voltage thereof. An organic EL element is used which comprises at least a luminescent layer, a hole transport layer adjacent to a positive-electrode side of the luminescent layer, and an electron injection transport layer adjacent to a negative-electrode side of the luminescent layer, wherein a hole injection layer is provided between the hole transport layer and the positive electrode, and the conductivity of the hole injection layer continuously changes along a thickness direction of the hole injection layer.
摘要:
A display device 10 including a supporting substrate 12, pixels arranged over the supporting substrate, and a member which is arranged on the light extraction side of a defective pixel 22b, the defective pixel being in a constantly non-lit state, the member being imparted with a light scattering property by the selective application of external energy. Preferably, disposed is a thermosensitive layer 24 which changes from a transparent state to a light scattering state when the layer is heated to a specified temperature or higher. An examination is performed for specifying the constantly non-lit defective pixel from among the pixels arranged over the supporting substrate. An external energy is selectively applied to at least one member arranged on the light extraction side of the defective pixel specified by the examination, thereby imparting the light scattering property to the member.