摘要:
The present invention is directed to the provision of a liquid crystal device constructed by sealing a liquid crystal material between substrates, wherein provisions are made to prevent reflections at the sealing, thereby achieving excellent transparency. The liquid crystal device includes a first substrate disposed on a viewing side, a second substrate disposed opposite the first substrate, a sealing member disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a liquid crystal layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate and sealed by the sealing member, and a muslin structure or moth-eye structure placed between the first substrate and the sealing member. The muslin structure or moth-eye structure serves to form a smooth refractive index gradient between the sealing member and the first transparent substrate, thereby enhancing the transparency of the liquid crystal device.
摘要:
The invention is directed to the provision of a liquid crystal optical element, for correcting wavefront aberrations (principally, coma aberration and spherical aberration), that can be mounted separately from an objective lens, and an optical apparatus using such a liquid crystal optical element. The liquid crystal optical element according to the invention includes a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, a liquid crystal sealed between the first and second transparent substrates, and an electrode pattern as a region for advancing or delaying the phase of a light beam and thereby correcting wavefront aberration, wherein the region is formed smaller than the field of view of the objective lens so that the region substantially stays within the field of view of the objective lens regardless of the tracking motion of tracking means.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a wavefront aberration correcting device comprising a liquid crystal deivce that maximizes transmittance and minimizes light transmittance fluctuations even when the liquid crystal is driven by voltage. Disclosed is a wavefront aberration correcting device for correcting a wavefront aberration of light generated in an optical path of an optical system for irradiating light onto a recording medium or guiding the reflected light reflected by the abovementioned recording medium is characterized in that it comprises a pair of opposing transparent electrode layers provided in the abovementioned optical path; and a liquid crystal sandwiched between the abovementioned transparent electrode layers, for generating phase change in passing light due to voltage applied to the abovementioned transparent electrode layers, the abovementioned transparent electrode layer is arranged on an antireflective body comprising a substrate, and a finestructure formed on a substrate and having a concave-convex structure.
摘要:
The present invention provides a compact liquid crystal optical element for optical modulation and a compact optical device. A liquid crystal optical element for optical modulation is prepared by connecting two transparent substrates, each formed with a transparent electrode and an orientation film, with a sealing member, leaving a clearance between the two transparent substrates. On at least one surface of at least one of these transparent substrates, a diaphragm is formed using a shielding member. With this arrangement, it is possible to provide a more compact liquid crystal optical element than has been conventionally available. At the same time, it is possible to substantially reduce the occurrence of noise. Therefore, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal optical element and an optical device having excellent performance.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display panel in which a signal electrode provided on a first substrate (1), a counter electrode provided on a second substrate (2), and a liquid crystal layer (18) between the substrates, and which carries out display without polarizers by changing the degree of transmission and scattering by means of a voltage applied to a pixel part. A light source part (27) is provided along the periphery of both substrates (1, 2), and a polarization separating device (30) is provided between the liquid crystal panel and the light source part (27).
摘要:
The present invention is directed to the provision of an optical device that can easily eliminate only side lobes or side lobe components from a super-resolution optical spot. The optical device comprises: blocking means for blocking a portion of first linearly polarized light; a polarizing beam splitter for transmitting the first linearly polarized light therethrough, and for reflecting second linearly polarized light whose plane is oriented at right angles relative to the first linearly polarized light; a quarter-wave plate for converting the first linearly polarized light into first circularly polarized light and the first circularly polarized light into the first linearly polarized light, while converting second circularly polarized light, whose plane is rotating in a direction opposite to the first circularly polarized light, into the second linearly polarized light; a first converging lens for forming an optical spot on the optical disk, and for allowing reflected light caused by the optical spot by reflection from the optical disk to pass therethrough in a backward direction; and a second converging lens for focusing a beam of light reflected by the polarizing beam splitter onto a light detector.
摘要:
A printing-plate mounting-position instruction system instructs a worker where to mount a plurality of printing plates in a rotary printing press. The system includes a controller, a reader, a judging device, and a display device. The controller creates assignment information for assigning printing plates to mounting positions on each of plate cylinders used in each of printing units on the basis of production instruction information. The reader reads a mark on a printing plate for printing-surface information. The judging device is connected to the controller and the reader and collates the assignment information received from the controller and the printing-surface information received from the reader, thereby judging the location where the printing plate is to be mounted. The display device displays the result of the judgment.
摘要:
An optical information processor according to the present invention comprises a spatial light modulator 1 illuminated by linearly polarized coherent light and a linear polarization detector element 2 for detecting light diffracted by the spatial light modulator 1, wherein a rotatory polarization element of the spatial light modulator 1 is arranged in such a manner that the direction of the major molecular axis 11 thereof at the incident light side substantially conforms to the linear polarization axis direction (Y-axis direction) of the coherent light and the linear polarization detector element 2 is arranged in such a manner that the detecting axis 21 thereof crosses substantially at right angles with the major polarization axis of the zero-order diffracted light 4 included in the diffracted light described above. As a result, it is possible to effectively reduce the zero-order diffracted light component which is not modulated by the spatial light modulator without increasing the entire length of the optical system so much and without requiring excessive electric circuit or processing time.
摘要:
A precision liquid crystal spatial optical modulator device capable of being controlled by electric signals is realized using fine structure electrodes below a thickness of a liquid crystal layer, bringing adjacent electrodes close to one another, and driving them interconnectedly so as to spatially and finely control both liquid crystal molecule layers oriented immediately below the driving electrodes and immediately below the electrode gaps. A fine structure optical diffraction grating capable of electronic control which improves pattern positional accuracy of a liquid crystal optical modulator devices, reduces a pattern formation error and improves an aperture ratio of the liquid crystal modulator device can realized.
摘要:
A real-time holography system includes a matrix liquid crystal display, as used in a liquid-crystal television set, for producing a hologram. An image of an interference-fringe pattern caused by an object light wave and a reference light wave is converted into a video signal by a CCD camera, and the image of the pattern is reproduced on the display on the basis of the video signal. Therefore, a three-dimensional image can be reconstructed in real-time by making a reference light wave on the display.