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公开(公告)号：US07768001B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US12135423
申请日：2008-06-09
IPC分类号： H01L21/765 , H01L27/28
CPC分类号： H01L51/102 , H01L27/283 , H01L51/0005 , H01L51/0022 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0545
摘要： An off-current is reduced in an organic transistor, with which an organic transistor array is formed. A display apparatus is constructed using the organic transistor array. The organic transistor includes a substrate, a gate electrode, a separating electrode, a gate insulating film, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an organic semiconductor layer. The organic transistor has a region in which the separating electrode and the organic semiconductor layer are laminated. A power supply is connected to the separating electrode.
摘要翻译： 在形成有机晶体管阵列的有机晶体管中减少了截止电流。 使用有机晶体管阵列构造显示装置。 有机晶体管包括基板，栅电极，分离电极，栅极绝缘膜，源电极，漏电极和有机半导体层。 有机晶体管具有层叠分离电极和有机半导体层的区域。 电源连接到分离电极。
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公开(公告)号：US07525716B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11366402
申请日：2006-03-03
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521
摘要： To provide a display device which includes: a display electrode; a counter electrode provided to face the display electrode; a display layer provided on the counter electrode-side surface of the display electrode; and an electrolyte provided between the display electrode and the counter electrode, wherein the display layer comprises conductive or semi-conductive fine particles, the fine particles comprise an insulating or semi-conductive substance attached to the surface thereof, and the fine particles carry an organic electrochromic compound.
摘要翻译： 提供一种显示装置，包括：显示电极; 设置成面向显示电极的对置电极; 显示层，设置在所述显示电极的对置电极侧表面上; 以及设置在所述显示电极和所述对置电极之间的电解质，其中，所述显示层包含导电性或半导体性微粒，所述微粒包含附着于其表面的绝缘或半导电性物质，所述微粒携带有机物 电致变色化合物。
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23.发明申请WIRING PATTERN, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, LAYERED WIRING PATTERN, AND LAYERED WIRING SUBSTRATE USING THE WIRING PATTERN 有权导线图案，电子器件，有机半导体器件，层状布线和使用布线的层状布线基板公开(公告)号：US20080061288A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11846092
申请日：2007-08-28
IPC分类号： H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0022 , H01L51/0004 , H01L51/0018 , H01L51/0541 , H01L51/0545 , H05K3/1208 , H05K3/1241 , H05K2201/09272 , H05K2203/1173
摘要： A wiring pattern is disclosed including: a variable wettability layer including a material whose critical surface tension changes in response to energy provided thereto, the wettability changing layer including a high surface energy part exhibiting a high critical surface tension and a low surface energy part exhibiting low critical surface tension; and a conductive pattern layer formed on the variable wettability layer at the high surface energy part. The conductive pattern layer has an elongated shape with a chamfered corner part in a plan view.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种布线图案，包括：可变润湿性层，其包括临界表面张力响应于其提供的能量而变化的材料，所述润湿性改变层包括表现出高临界表面张力的高表面能部分和低表面能部分 临界表面张力; 以及形成在高表面能部分的可变润湿性层上的导电图案层。 导电图案层具有在平面图中具有倒角角部的细长形状。
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公开(公告)号：US20080013152A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11856311
申请日：2007-09-17
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2203/34
摘要： Multicolor display elements are disclosed that are adapted to full color electric papers, which comprises a display electrode, counter electrode, electrolyte, and display layer, wherein the counter electrode is disposed oppositely to the display electrode, the electrolyte is filled into a space provided between the display electrode and the counter electrode, the display layer is disposed on the surface, which faces the counter electrode, of the display electrode, the display layer contains plural electrochromic compositions in a condition that the plural electrochromic compositions are separated into plural layers within the display layer or are mixed together within the display layer, and at least one of threshold voltage for coloring condition and threshold voltage for decoloring condition, or at least one of charge amount required for coloring into a sufficient color density and charge amount required for sufficiently decoloring, are substantially different each other between the plural electrochromic compositions.
摘要翻译： 公开了适用于全彩电纸的多色显示元件，其包括显示电极，对电极，电解质和显示层，其中对电极与显示电极相对设置，电解质填充在 显示电极和对电极，显示层设置在显示电极的面对对电极的表面上，显示层包含多个电致变色组合物，条件是多个电致变色组合物分离成多个电致变色组合物 显示层或在显示层内混合在一起，以及用于着色条件的着色条件和阈值电压的阈值电压中的至少一个，或用于着色成为充分消色所需的充足色彩浓度和电荷量所需的电荷量中的至少一种 ，在p之间基本上彼此不同 油性电致变色组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20060204866A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11366402
申请日：2006-03-03
IPC分类号： G03F1/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521
摘要： To provide a display device which includes: a display electrode; a counter electrode provided to face the display electrode; a display layer provided on the counter electrode-side surface of the display electrode; and an electrolyte provided between the display electrode and the counter electrode, wherein the display layer comprises conductive or semi-conductive fine particles, the fine particles comprise an insulating or semi-conductive substance attached to the surface thereof, and the fine particles carry an organic electrochromic compound.
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公开(公告)号：US6163053A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US964558
申请日：1997-11-05
申请人： Ikue Kawashima
发明人： Ikue Kawashima
IPC分类号： H01L21/265 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/8238 , H01L29/10 , H01L29/76 , H01L29/167
CPC分类号： H01L29/66537 , H01L21/26586 , H01L21/823807 , H01L29/1083
摘要： A semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof are provided, which include an opposite-polarity region formed in a predetermined location under a gate channel region, having a conductive property opposite to that of a surrounding well region. The gate voltage is controlled so that a second depleted layer region is induced concurrently with the opposite-polarity region by the applied gate voltage and can be coupled with a first depleted region which is formed under the channel region and is controllable by the applied gate voltage. In this structure of the semiconductor device, drain current of the device is rendered more responsive to the applied gate voltage, and leakage currents at a certain applied drain voltage and at zero gate voltage are reduced, thereby reducing the standby currents of the semiconductor device.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种半导体器件及其制造方法，其包括形成在栅极沟道区域下方的预定位置处的反极性区域，具有与周围阱区域的导电性质相反的导电性质。 栅极电压被控制，使得第二耗尽层区域被施加的栅极电压与反极性区域同时感应，并且可以与形成在沟道区域下方的第一耗尽区耦合并且可以通过所施加的栅极电压 。 在半导体器件的这种结构中，器件的漏极电流对所施加的栅极电压的响应更高，并且在一定的施加的漏极电压和零栅极电压下的泄漏电流被降低，由此降低了半导体器件的待机电流。
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27.发明授权Fabrication process of a semiconductor device having an interconnection structure 失效具有互连结构的半导体器件的制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US5976971A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US685177
申请日：1996-07-18
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L23/522 , H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L23/5226 , H01L21/76885 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a contact hole in an insulator layer, filling the contact hole by a conductor material, removing the conductor material from the upper major surface of the insulator layer to form a conductive plug such that the conductive plug fills the contact hole, applying an anisotropic etching process upon the insulator layer, such that the anisotropic etching process acts substantially vertically and selectively to the insulator layer, with an etching rate substantially larger than an etching rate for the conducive plug.
摘要翻译： 一种制造半导体器件的方法包括以下步骤：在绝缘体层中形成接触孔，用导体材料填充接触孔，从绝缘体层的上主表面去除导体材料，形成导电插塞，使得 导电插塞填充接触孔，对绝缘体层施加各向异性蚀刻工艺，使得各向异性蚀刻工艺基本上垂直且选择性地对绝缘体层施加蚀刻速率，其蚀刻速率明显大于导电插塞的蚀刻速率。
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28.发明授权Light emitting element, image sensor and light receiving element with linearly varying waveguide index 失效发光元件，图像传感器和具有线性变化波导指数的光接收元件
公开(公告)号：US5124543A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US564078
申请日：1990-08-08
申请人： Ikue Kawashima
发明人： Ikue Kawashima
CPC分类号： H04N1/0315 , H04N1/0311 , H04N1/0316 , H05B33/12
摘要： An optical device includes a substrate, an optical waveguide provided on a surface of the substrate, and an electroluminescence element including a first electrode layer, a first insulator layer, a light emitting layer for emitting light, a second insulator layer and a second electrode layer which are successively stacked. The light emitted from the light emitting layer is emitted from an end surface of the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide has a refractive index which increases from an outer periphery to a center portion of a cross section which is approximately parallel to the end surface, and the electroluminescence element is provided within the optical waveguide.
摘要翻译： 光学装置包括基板，设置在基板的表面上的光波导，以及包括第一电极层，第一绝缘体层，发光用发光层的电致发光元件，第二绝缘体层和第二电极层 它们被连续堆叠。 从发光层发射的光从光波导的端面发射。 光波导具有从与端面近似平行的截面的外周到中心部分的折射率，并且电致发光元件设置在光波导内。
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公开(公告)号：US4566453A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US559207
申请日：1983-12-08
CPC分类号： A61B18/20 , A61B17/11 , A61B2017/00508
摘要： A vascular anastomosis apparatus using a carbon dioxide laser is proposed. The vascular anastomosis apparatus satisfies three conditions: a long focal distance of not less than 10 cm which is suitable for surgical operations under microscopic observation; a beam spot diameter of 0.1 to 0.3 mm when a laser beam is converged; and a stable, small beam output of not more than 100 mW. A visible guide beam having the same focusing point as that of the carbon dioxide laser beam is used in the vascular anastomosis apparatus.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种使用二氧化碳激光的血管吻合装置。 血管吻合装置满足三个条件：适用于显微镜观察手术的长焦距不小于10厘米; 当激光束会聚时，光点直径为0.1至0.3mm; 并且稳定的小光束输出不超过100mW。 在血管吻合装置中使用具有与二氧化碳激光束相同的聚焦点的可见导光束。
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公开(公告)号：US08441713B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US13056840
申请日：2009-08-04
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2203/34
摘要： An electrophoretic liquid is disclosed that includes first particles that have the property of scattering light over an entire visible range and are positively or negatively charged; second particles that have the property of absorbing light of a specific wavelength range in the visible range and scattering light of ranges other than the specific wavelength range and are charged to a polarity opposite to that of the first particles; and a dispersion medium that has the property of allowing the light of the specific wavelength range absorbed by the second particles to pass through and absorbing the light of the ranges other than the specific wavelength range. In the electrophoretic liquid, the first particles and the second particles are dispersed in the dispersion medium.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电泳液体，其包括具有在整个可见光范围内散射光并带正电荷或带负电荷的性质的第一颗粒; 具有在可见光范围内吸收特定波长范围的光的特性的第二颗粒和散射除特定波长范围以外的范围的光，并且被加载到与第一颗粒的极性相反的极性; 以及具有使由第二粒子吸收的特定波长范围的光通过并吸收特定波长范围以外的范围的光的性质的分散介质。 在电泳液中，第一颗粒和第二颗粒分散在分散介质中。
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