摘要:
In this invention, an optical analog signal obtained such that light having a wavelength .lambda.1 is intensity-modulated or frequency-modulated with a modulation index m per channel and a chirping amount .lambda.s for 100% modulation is transmitted. An optical element connected to an outlet of a transmission medium having a polarization mode dispersion .tau. with respect to an optical signal is selected such that when the optical signal output from the optical element requires a predetermined composite second-order distortion C, a transmittance T.sub.0 of the optical element for the light having the wavelength .lambda.1 and a polarization dependency A of an insertion loss satisfy the following condition:20 log.sub.10 {(2.pi.c/.lambda.1.sup.2).multidot.n.multidot.(A/T.sub.0).multidot..tau..multidot.m.multidot..lambda.s}.ltoreq.C(where n is a number of beats occurring in the optical signal and c is the light velocity).
摘要:
A glass preform for use in the fabrication of a dispersion shifted single mode optical fiber is produced by a method for comprising steps of inserting a core member consisting of an inner core part made of a germanium-added quartz glass which optionally contains fluorine and an outer core part made of a quartz glass having a refractive index smaller than that of the inner core part in a glass tube made of a fluorine-added quartz glass having a refractive index smaller than that of the outer core part, heating the core member and the glass tube to collapse the glass tube and fuse them together to produce a glass perform. The glass preform comprises a core member consisting of an inner core part made of GeO.sub.2 -SiO.sub.2 glass or GeO.sub.2 -F-SiO.sub.2 glass and an outer core part made of F-SiO.sub.2 glass and a cladding made of F-SiO.sub.2 glass and provides a dispersion shifted single mode optical fiber having reduced attenuation of light transmission in the 1.5 .mu.m wavelength band.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical component and others in structure capable of implementing improved compensation for a gain slope. The optical component is equipped with first and second Mach-Zehnder interferometers. The first Mach-Zehnder interferometer is provided with a first temperature controller for controlling a temperature of at least one of a part of an optical main path and a first optical side path, while the second Mach-Zehnder interferometer 42 is also provided with a second temperature controller for controlling a temperature of at least one of a part of the optical main path and a second optical side path. A filter circuit having a wavelength-dependent insertion loss is disposed between the first and second Mach-Zehnder interferometers, and a controller controls the temperatures of the optical paths by use of the first and second temperature controllers on the basis of the insertion loss of the filter circuit, thereby setting a loss for light of a predetermined wavelength propagating between a light input end and a light output end.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical waveguide device having a plurality of long-period gratings, and an optical device equipped with the optical waveguide device. By providing a plurality of long-period gratings having loss wavelength characteristics different from each other, which fluctuate along with an environmental condition such as temperature or tension, within a core region of an optical waveguide device, the present invention enables the loss wavelength characteristic of the whole optical waveguide device to be regulated in response to the environmental change.
摘要:
An optical phase conjugator includes an optical nonlinear medium for receiving original signal light and pumping light, and generating and outputting phase-conjugate light by a nonlinear optical effect. The optical nonlinear medium contains an element which can be activated upon irradiation of activation light and has an amplification function with respect to at least the pumping light. The optical phase conjugator comprises a first optical coupler for coupling the original signal light and the pumping light and then inputting the coupled light into the medium, and a second optical coupler for inputting the activation light into the medium. An improvement in phase-conjugate light generating efficiency is attained, and phase-conjugate light having a sufficiently high intensity can be obtained by the optical phase conjugator with a simple, compact arrangement.
摘要:
The present invention provide an optical amplifier that excites a rare earth element dopant in a light transmitting medium with exciting light generated from a semiconductor laser such that the light propagating through the light transmitting medium is amplified, wherein drive power being supplied to drive the semiconductor laser is modulated with an AC component having a higher frequency than the frequency corresponding to the lifetime of the excited state of the ion of the rare earth element, and the drive current from the drive power has an amplitude which is higher than the threshold value of the semiconductor laser.
摘要:
An optical isolator not dependent on the plane of polarization of an incident beam and does not allow the plane of polarization to change on the outgoing side. The optical isolator comprises a first parallel flat double refractive crystal substance; a first Faraday rotor for rotating the plane of polarization of a beam; a second parallel flat double refractive crystal substance; a second Faraday rotor for rotating the plane of polarization in a direction opposite to that in which said first Faraday rotor rotates the plane of polarization; a third parallel flat double refractive substance; a fourth parallel flat double refractive substance; and permanent magnets for magnetizing the Faraday rotor and second Faraday rotors. Since a pair of Faraday rotors for rotating the plane of polarization in opposite directions, the plane of polarization on the incident side does not change on the outgoing side.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a fiber type coupler of the present invention by fusing and elongating a plurality of optical fibers is characterized in that a multi-wire optical fiber wire is used as the plurality of optical fibers.
摘要:
A method for optical switching using an optical directional coupler. In a first step, excitation light is supplied to an interaction region of the coupler having input and output ports. The interaction region is doped with an active ion having the capability for optical amplification. In a second step, signal light is inputted to one of the input ports and amplified in the interaction region. In a third step, the signal light is outputted from one of the output ports depending on whether saturation of optical gain takes place or not.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a fiber type coupler or the present invention by fusing and elongating a plurality of optical fibers is characterized in that a multi-wire optical fiber wire is used as the plurality of optical fibers.