摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical device and the like which can facilitate a fine adjustment for an optical waveguide type diffraction grating device. The optical device includes a flexible member in which the optical waveguide type diffraction grating device is secured to a predetermined position, and bending means for applying a stress to said optical waveguide type diffraction grating device by bending said flexible member. The optical device changes the optical characteristics of the optical waveguide type diffraction grating device by adjusting the stress applied thereto by the bending means, to thereby perform easily various functions such as optical multiplexing, optical demultiplexing, path changing, and adjustment of dispersion characteristics.
摘要:
The semiconductor optical device is provided with an optical waveguide part and an optical amplification part respectively provided on the GaAs semiconductor substrate. The optical amplification part includes at least one semiconductor optical amplifier. The optical waveguide part includes optical elements including optical waveguides. The optical waveguides are optically connected to the semiconductor optical amplifier. The semiconductor optical amplifier is provided with an active layer including a GaxIn1−xNyAs1−y semiconductor, a first conductive type clad layer and a second conductive type clad layer respectively with the active layer between them. The optical waveguides are respectively provided with a core semiconductor layer including at least either of a GaInNAs semiconductor or a GaAs semiconductor, a first clad semiconductor layer and a second clad semiconductor layer respectively with the core semiconductor layer between them.
摘要:
An optical fiber amplifier has an optical amplification portion, pumping light source, and optical circulator portion. The optical amplification portion has a signal input port, signal output port, and two erbium-doped optical fibers. These optical fibers are connected in series between the signal input port and the signal output port. The pumping light source is optically coupled to the optical fibers through an optical coupler to supply pumping light to the optical fibers. The optical circulator portion supplies backward ASE light obtained from the signal input port of the optical amplification portion to the signal output port thereof. With this arrangement, not only forward ASE light but also backward ASE light can be supplied to the optical amplification portion. There is no additional optical fiber, which is not pumped by light for the light source, to use both ASE light components for optical amplification.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a laser light source according to the present invention, an optical fiber having a diffraction grating is produced in which a plurality of refractive index changing portions are formed along the direction of an optical axis of the optical fiber. Then, the optical fiber having the diffraction grating is inserted into a ferrule, the optical fiber is bonded thereat, and the end surface of the ferrule is ground. Further, a laser oscillating device is prepared, and the laser oscillating device is coupled with the optical fiber having the diffraction grating and being inserted in the ferrule.
摘要:
A repeater station 10 detects whether or not an abnormality exists in each of signal light and monitor light having arrived from a terminal station 1 or a repeater station 20, and controls, according to the result of detection, operations of optical amplifiers 11 and 12 and the monitor light. In the case where both of the signal light and monitor light arriving from the terminal station 1 via the optical transmission line for the downstream direction are abnormal, the optical amplifier 11 for the downstream direction stops its amplifying operation by itself, whereas a monitor control apparatus 13 stops the amplifying operation of the other optical amplifier for the upstream direction and also stops transmitting the monitor light to the terminal station 1 in the upstream direction.
摘要:
A diffraction grating portion (12) is formed in an optical fiber (10), having a diameter of 125 .mu.m and serving to transmit light, along its optical axis. The optical fiber is concentrically surrounded by a lower coating portion (14) having an outer diameter of 300 .mu.m and consisting of a silicone resin. The lower coating portion is concentrically surrounded by a coating portion (16) having an outer diameter of 900 .mu.m and consisting of a liquid crystal polymer, e.g., polyester amide. The coating portion is further surrounded by an outermost coating portion (18) having an outer diameter of 1 mm and consisting of a UV curing resin colored for identification. Both the optical fiber (10) and the lower coating portion (14) have positive thermal expansion coefficients. In contrast to this, the coating portion (16) consisting of the liquid crystal polymer has a negative thermal expansion coefficient.
摘要:
An optical fiber amplifier comprises a composite optical fiber for receiving signal light and excitation light, amplifying the signal light and emitting the amplified signal light, comprising at least two kinds of optical fibers serially coupled each having a glass composition selected from at least two kinds of rare-earth-doped glass compositions, and excitation means for generating excitation light and supplying it to the composite optical fiber. Then, an optical fiber amplifier which reduces the wavelength dependency of gain in various wavelength ranges in wavelength division multiplexing transmission or in optical analog transmission, and which maintains an energy efficiency for amplification, an optical fiber amplifier which makes a wavelength at a gain peak to a predetermined one in accordance with intensities of various input lights, and an optical amplifier repeater comprising this optical fiber amplifier are provided.
摘要:
An optical communication system that compensate for the dispersion of an optical fiber serving as a transmission path is provided. In its simplest form a dispersion compensating fiber having a sufficient length to compensate for the chromatic dispersion of the optical fiber is divided into portions, each portion having a length selected so as to maintain a linear characteristic of a relative intensity noise of the dispersion compensating fiber, and the divided portions of the dispersion compensating fiber are inserted in the path of the optical fiber while they are optically separated.
摘要:
An optical communication system of the optical feed forward type in which a main optical signal and a distortion signal are transmitted by a common optical fiber line from the transmission part to the reception part.
摘要:
An optical core collator is disclosed wherein a light is modulated at a near end portion of an optical fiber by repeating applying a bending to and removing the applied bending from said optical fiber with a mechanical means, and the thus modulated light is detected with a photosensor at a far end portion of said optical fiber while applying a bending to said optical fiber with another mechanical means, thereby the cores of said optical fiber can be collated.