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21.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090012723A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12196921
申请日：2008-08-22
摘要： A method for analyzing data from an unknown substance, whereby target data representative of an unknown substance is received and compared to reference data associated with one or more known substances. Such comparison determines one or more candidate substances. After determining candidate substances, it is determined if the target data is unique to a candidate substance. If the target data is unique to one of the candidate substances, then this determination is confirmed with fusion. If the target data is not unique, then the target data may be subjected to fusion and unmixing with fusion. If analysis of the target data determines that an outlier is present, then this target data is added to a pool of unassigned data. The addition of this new data to the pool of unassigned data may result in clustering of enough of the previously unassigned data to form a new candidate class. If analysis of the target data does not detect an outlier, but cannot be matched to an existing candidate class, the target data in this case can also be added to the pool of unassigned data. If no outlier is detected, and the Matching Existing Class step is successful, then the target data is added to the matched class. If this candidate class is confirmed, then it can be added to the list of existing classes.
摘要翻译： 用于分析来自未知物质的数据的方法，由此接收表示未知物质的目标数据并与与一种或多种已知物质相关联的参考数据进行比较。 这种比较确定一种或多种候选物质。 在确定候选物质之后，确定目标数据是否对于候选物质是唯一的。 如果目标数据对于候选物质之一是唯一的，则通过融合确认该确定。 如果目标数据不是唯一的，则可以对目标数据进行融合和解混合。 如果目标数据的分析确定存在异常值，则该目标数据被添加到未分配数据的池中。 将此新数据添加到未分配数据池可能会导致足够的以前未分配数据的聚类，以形成新的候选类。 如果目标数据的分析没有检测到异常值，但是不能与现有候选类别匹配，则在这种情况下的目标数据也可以被添加到未分配数据的池中。 如果没有检测到异常值，并且匹配现有类步骤成功，则将目标数据添加到匹配的类中。 如果这个候选类被确认，那么它可以被添加到现有类的列表中。
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公开(公告)号：US07409299B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US11407392
申请日：2006-04-18
IPC分类号： G01N31/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/28 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359 , G01N33/02 , G01N2021/3129 , G01N2201/1293 , G06F19/703
摘要： Spectra data collected from a mixture defines an n-dimensional data space (n is the number of data points), and application of PCA techniques yields a subset of m-eigenvectors that effectively describe all variance in that data space. Bach member of a library of known components is examined based by representing each library spectrum as a vector in the m-dimensional space. Target factor testing techniques yield an angle between this vector and the data space. Those library members that have the smallest angles are considered to be potential mixture members and are ranked accordingly. Every combination of the top y library members is considered as a potential solution and a multivariate least-squares solution is calculated using the mixture spectra for each of the potential solutions. A ranking algorithm is then applied and used to select the combination that is most likely the set of pure components in the mixture.
摘要翻译： 从混合物收集的光谱数据定义了n维数据空间（n是数据点的数量），并且PCA技术的应用产生有效描述该数据空间中的所有方差的m个特征向量的子集。 通过将每个库谱表示为m维空间中的向量来检查已知组件的库的Bach成员。 目标因子测试技术在该矢量与数据空间之间产生一个角度。 具有最小角度的那些图书馆成员被认为是潜在的混合成员并被相应排名。 顶级图书馆成员的每个组合都被认为是潜在的解决方案，并且使用每个潜在解决方案的混合谱来计算多变量最小二乘解。 然后应用排序算法并用于选择混合中最可能的纯组分集合的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US08094294B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12422360
申请日：2009-04-13
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/6402 , G01N21/8483 , G01N2021/6417
摘要： The invention relates to apparatus and methods for assessing occurrence of a hazardous agent in a sample by performing multipoint spectral analysis of the sample. Methods of employing Raman spectroscopy and other spectrophotometric methods are disclosed. Devices and systems suitable for performing such multipoint methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过对样品进行多点光谱分析来评估样品中危险剂的发生的装置和方法。 公开了采用拉曼光谱法和其他分光光度法的方法。 还公开了适于执行这种多点方法的设备和系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20090097020A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US11000683
申请日：2004-11-30
IPC分类号： G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/6402 , G01N21/8483 , G01N2021/6417
摘要： The invention relates to apparatus and methods for assessing occurrence of a hazardous agent in a sample by performing multipoint spectral analysis of the sample. Methods of employing Raman spectroscopy and other spectrophotometric methods are disclosed. Devices and systems suitable for performing such multipoint methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过对样品进行多点光谱分析来评估样品中危险剂的发生的装置和方法。 公开了采用拉曼光谱法和其他分光光度法的方法。 还公开了适于执行这种多点方法的设备和系统。
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25.发明授权Method for correlating spectroscopic measurements with digital images of contrast enhanced tissue 有权将光谱测量与对比增强组织的数字图像相关联的方法公开(公告)号：US07463345B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11647195
申请日：2006-12-29
申请人： Jeffrey K. Cohen , John Maier , Robert Schweitzer
发明人： Jeffrey K. Cohen , John Maier , Robert Schweitzer
IPC分类号： G01J3/26
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01J3/0235 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/6458 , G01N21/6486 , G01N21/658 , G01N2021/6417 , G01N2021/6423 , G01N2021/656
摘要： A system and method of correlating Raman measurements with digital images of a treated sample to classify the disease state of the sample. A spectroscopic data set is obtained for the sample positioned in the field of view of a spectroscopic device. Information about the field of view is stored. The sample is removed from the field of view and treated. The treated sample is repositioned in the field of view using the stored information. A digital image of the treated sample is obtained and the spectroscopic data set is linked with the digital image. A database is provided having a plurality of spectroscopic data sets. Each data set is linked to a corresponding digital image, and associated with the known sample. Each corresponding digital image is associated with the known treated samples. The database is searched to identify and match a data set of a known sample and the sample.
摘要翻译： 将拉曼测量与经处理样品的数字图像相关联以将样品的疾病状态分类的系统和方法。 对于位于分光装置的视野中的样品获得光谱数据集。 存储有关视野的信息。 将样品从视野中移除并进行处理。 使用存储的信息，在视野中重新定位被处理的样品。 获得经处理样品的数字图像，并将光谱数据集与数字图像相连。 提供具有多个光谱数据集的数据库。 每个数据集都链接到相应的数字图像，并与已知样本相关联。 每个相应的数字图像与已知的处理样品相关联。 搜索数据库以识别和匹配已知样本和样本的数据集。
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26.发明申请Method for correlating spectroscopic measurements with digital images of contrast enhanced tissue 有权将光谱测量与对比增强组织的数字图像相关联的方法公开(公告)号：US20070127022A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11647195
申请日：2006-12-29
申请人： Jeffrey Cohen , John Maier , Robert Schweitzer
发明人： Jeffrey Cohen , John Maier , Robert Schweitzer
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01J3/0235 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/6458 , G01N21/6486 , G01N21/658 , G01N2021/6417 , G01N2021/6423 , G01N2021/656
摘要： A system and method of correlating Raman measurements with digital images of a treated sample and using this correlation to classify the disease state of the sample. A spectroscopic data set is obtained for the sample positioned in the field of view of a spectroscopic device. The positional information about the field of view is stored. With the sample removed from the field of view, the sample is treated with a contrast enhancing agent. Using the stored positional information for the field of view, the treated sample is repositioned in the spectroscopic device's field of view. A digital image of the treated sample positioned in the field of view is obtained. The spectroscopic data set is linked with the digital image by defining a transformation to map the image spatial coordinates of the digital image to the spectral spatial coordinates of the spectroscopic data. A database having a plurality of spectroscopic data sets, for samples having well characterized pathology, is provided. Each spectroscopic data set is linked to a corresponding digital image, and each spectroscopic data set is associated with the known sample. Each corresponding digital image is associated with the known sample treated with a contrast enhancing agent. For the spectroscopic data set of the sample, the database is searched to identify a spectroscopic data set, of a known sample, matching the sample's spectroscopic data set.
摘要翻译： 将拉曼测量与处理的样品的数字图像相关联并使用该相关性来分类样品的疾病状态的系统和方法。 对于位于分光装置的视野中的样品获得光谱数据集。 存储关于视场的位置信息。 从样品中取出样品后，用对比度增强剂处理样品。 使用所存储的视场的位置信息，处理的样品在分光装置的视场中重新定位。 获得定位在视场中的被处理样品的数字图像。 通过定义将数字图像的图像空间坐标映射到光谱数据的光谱空间坐标的变换，光谱数据集与数字图像相关联。 提供了具有多个光谱数据集的数据库，用于具有良好表征的病理学的样本。 每个光谱数据集与相应的数字图像相关联，并且每个光谱数据集与已知样本相关联。 每个相应的数字图像与用对比度增强剂处理的已知样品相关联。 对于样本的光谱数据集，搜索数据库以识别与样本的光谱数据集匹配的已知样本的光谱数据集。
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公开(公告)号：US10360995B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-23
申请号：US11918486
申请日：2006-02-23
申请人： Robert Schweitzer
发明人： Robert Schweitzer
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , G01N33/50 , G16C20/20 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/35
摘要： In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method for conducting a spectral library search to identify an unknown compound by acquiring one or more spectra of the compound; representing each spectrum as a target vector; providing an n-dimensional space having a plurality of partitioned spaces, at least one of the partitioned spaces containing at least one known vector representing a known material; mapping each target vector in one of the plurality of the partitioned spaces to form a mapped partitioned space; identifying one or more known vectors within the mapped partitioned space which approximate the target vector; and identifying the unknown compound by comparing the target vector to the known vectors within the mapped partitioned space which closely approximate the target vector.
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公开(公告)号：US20190026439A9
公开(公告)日：2019-01-24
申请号：US11918486
申请日：2006-02-23
申请人： Robert Schweitzer
发明人： Robert Schweitzer
CPC分类号： G16C20/20 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/65
摘要： In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method for conducting a spectral library search to identify an un-known compound by acquiring one or more spectra of the compound; representing each spectrum as a target vector; providing an n-dimensional space having a plurality of partitioned spaces, at least one of the partitioned spaces containing at least one known vector representing a known material; mapping each target vector in one of the plurality of the partitioned spaces to form a mapped partitioned space; identifying one or more known vectors within the mapped partitioned space which approximate the target vector; and identifying the unknown compound by comparing the target vector to the known vectors within the mapped partitioned space which closely approximate the target vector.
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29.发明授权Forensic integrated search technology with instrument weight factor determination 有权法医综合检索技术与仪器重量因子测定公开(公告)号：US08112248B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12017445
申请日：2008-01-22
CPC分类号： G06K9/00536 , G06F19/703 , G06F19/709 , H01J49/0036
摘要： A system and method to search spectral databases and to identify unknown materials from multiple spectroscopic data in the databases. The methodology may be substantially automated and is configurable to determine weights to be accorded to spectroscopic data from different spectroscopic data generating instruments for improved identification of unknown materials. Library spectra from known materials are divided into training and validation sets. Initial, instrument-specific weighting factors are determined using a weight grid or weight scale. The training and validation spectra are weighted with the weighting factors and indicator probabilities for various sets of “coarse” weighting factors are determined through an iterative process. The finally-selected set of coarse weighting factors is further “fine tuned” using a weight grid with finer values of weights. The instrument-specific finer weight values may be applied to test data sets (or spectra) of an unknown material as well as to the library spectra from corresponding spectroscopic instruments. Instrument-specific weights for each class of samples may also be computed for additional customization and accuracy.
摘要翻译： 一种用于搜索光谱数据库并从数据库中的多个光谱数据中识别未知物质的系统和方法。 该方法可以基本上是自动化的，并且可配置为确定要与来自不同光谱数据生成装置的光谱数据一致的权重，以改进未知材料的识别。 已知材料的谱图谱分为训练和验证集。 使用权重网格或权重量表确定初始的仪器特定加权因子。 训练和验证光谱通过加权因子加权，并且通过迭代过程确定各组“粗”加权因子的指标概率。 最终选择的粗加权系数集合使用具有更精确的权重值的权重网格进一步“精细调整”。 仪器特定的更精细的重量值可以应用于未知材料的测试数据集（或光谱）以及来自相应光谱仪的文库光谱。 也可以计算每类样品的仪器特定重量，以获得额外的定制和准确性。
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公开(公告)号：US07679740B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11632471
申请日：2005-07-14
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/2823 , G01N21/6486 , G01N21/65 , G01N2201/1293
摘要： Methods for detecting and classifying an unknown substance in a sample include the steps of (a) providing a spectrum for each of a predetermined number of reference substances; (b) detecting an area of interest that contains the unknown substance; (c) targeting the area of interest; (d) determining a spectrum of the unknown substance from the area of interest; (e) comparing the determined spectrum of the unknown substance with the spectrum of one or more of the reference substances; and (f) classifying the unknown substance based on the comparison of spectra. Systems for performing these methods include means for providing a spectrum for a predetermined number of reference substances, means for detecting an area of interest on a sample that contains an unknown substance to be classified, means for targeting this area of interest, means for determining a spectrum of the unknown substance in the area of interest, means for comparing this spectrum with the spectrum of one or more of the reference substances, and means for classifying the unknown substance based on the comparison of spectra.
摘要翻译： 用于检测和分类样品中未知物质的方法包括以下步骤：（a）为预定数量的参考物质中的每一种提供光谱; （b）检测包含未知物质的感兴趣区域; （c）针对目标地区; （d）从感兴趣的区域确定未知物质的光谱; （e）将所确定的未知物质的光谱与一种或多种参考物质的光谱进行比较; 和（f）基于光谱的比较对未知物质进行分类。 用于执行这些方法的系统包括用于提供预定数量的参考物质的光谱的装置，用于检测包含待分类的未知物质的样品上的感兴趣区域的装置，用于瞄准该感兴趣区域的装置，用于确定 感兴趣区域中未知物质的光谱，用于将该光谱与一种或多种参考物质的光谱进行比较的手段，以及基于光谱比较对未知物质进行分类的装置。
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