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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090012723A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12196921
申请日：2008-08-22
摘要： A method for analyzing data from an unknown substance, whereby target data representative of an unknown substance is received and compared to reference data associated with one or more known substances. Such comparison determines one or more candidate substances. After determining candidate substances, it is determined if the target data is unique to a candidate substance. If the target data is unique to one of the candidate substances, then this determination is confirmed with fusion. If the target data is not unique, then the target data may be subjected to fusion and unmixing with fusion. If analysis of the target data determines that an outlier is present, then this target data is added to a pool of unassigned data. The addition of this new data to the pool of unassigned data may result in clustering of enough of the previously unassigned data to form a new candidate class. If analysis of the target data does not detect an outlier, but cannot be matched to an existing candidate class, the target data in this case can also be added to the pool of unassigned data. If no outlier is detected, and the Matching Existing Class step is successful, then the target data is added to the matched class. If this candidate class is confirmed, then it can be added to the list of existing classes.
摘要翻译： 用于分析来自未知物质的数据的方法，由此接收表示未知物质的目标数据并与与一种或多种已知物质相关联的参考数据进行比较。 这种比较确定一种或多种候选物质。 在确定候选物质之后，确定目标数据是否对于候选物质是唯一的。 如果目标数据对于候选物质之一是唯一的，则通过融合确认该确定。 如果目标数据不是唯一的，则可以对目标数据进行融合和解混合。 如果目标数据的分析确定存在异常值，则该目标数据被添加到未分配数据的池中。 将此新数据添加到未分配数据池可能会导致足够的以前未分配数据的聚类，以形成新的候选类。 如果目标数据的分析没有检测到异常值，但是不能与现有候选类别匹配，则在这种情况下的目标数据也可以被添加到未分配数据的池中。 如果没有检测到异常值，并且匹配现有类步骤成功，则将目标数据添加到匹配的类中。 如果这个候选类被确认，那么它可以被添加到现有类的列表中。
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公开(公告)号：US20120072122A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13246906
申请日：2011-09-28
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F16/2462 , G16C20/20 , G16C20/90
摘要： A system and method to search spectral databases and to identify unknown materials. A library comprising sublibraries is provided, each sublibrary containing a plurality of reference data sets corresponding to known materials. Test data sets are provided, characteristic of an unknown material. Each test data set is generated by one or more spectroscopic data generating instruments. Each sublibrary is searched and a corresponding set of scores is produced, indicating a likelihood of a match. Relative probability values are calculated for each searched sublibrary. All relative probability values are fused producing a set of final probability values, used to determine whether the unknown material is represented through a known material in the library. A highest final probability value is selected compared to a minimum confidence value. If the probability value is greater than or equal to the minimum confidence value, the known material is reported.
摘要翻译： 搜索光谱数据库并识别未知材料的系统和方法。 提供了包括子库的库，每个子库包含对应于已知材料的多个参考数据集。 提供测试数据集，是未知材料的特征。 每个测试数据集由一个或多个光谱数据产生装置产生。 搜索每个子图书馆，并产生相应的一组分数，指示匹配的可能性。 对于每个搜索的子图库计算相对概率值。 所有相对概率值被融合，产生一组最终概率值，用于确定未知材料是否通过库中的已知材料表示。 与最小置信度值相比，选择最高最终概率值。 如果概率值大于或等于最小置信度值，则报告已知材料。
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3.发明授权Forensic integrated search technology with instrument weight factor determination 有权法医综合检索技术与仪器重量因子测定公开(公告)号：US08112248B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12017445
申请日：2008-01-22
CPC分类号： G06K9/00536 , G06F19/703 , G06F19/709 , H01J49/0036
摘要： A system and method to search spectral databases and to identify unknown materials from multiple spectroscopic data in the databases. The methodology may be substantially automated and is configurable to determine weights to be accorded to spectroscopic data from different spectroscopic data generating instruments for improved identification of unknown materials. Library spectra from known materials are divided into training and validation sets. Initial, instrument-specific weighting factors are determined using a weight grid or weight scale. The training and validation spectra are weighted with the weighting factors and indicator probabilities for various sets of “coarse” weighting factors are determined through an iterative process. The finally-selected set of coarse weighting factors is further “fine tuned” using a weight grid with finer values of weights. The instrument-specific finer weight values may be applied to test data sets (or spectra) of an unknown material as well as to the library spectra from corresponding spectroscopic instruments. Instrument-specific weights for each class of samples may also be computed for additional customization and accuracy.
摘要翻译： 一种用于搜索光谱数据库并从数据库中的多个光谱数据中识别未知物质的系统和方法。 该方法可以基本上是自动化的，并且可配置为确定要与来自不同光谱数据生成装置的光谱数据一致的权重，以改进未知材料的识别。 已知材料的谱图谱分为训练和验证集。 使用权重网格或权重量表确定初始的仪器特定加权因子。 训练和验证光谱通过加权因子加权，并且通过迭代过程确定各组“粗”加权因子的指标概率。 最终选择的粗加权系数集合使用具有更精确的权重值的权重网格进一步“精细调整”。 仪器特定的更精细的重量值可以应用于未知材料的测试数据集（或光谱）以及来自相应光谱仪的文库光谱。 也可以计算每类样品的仪器特定重量，以获得额外的定制和准确性。
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公开(公告)号：US07679740B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11632471
申请日：2005-07-14
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/2823 , G01N21/6486 , G01N21/65 , G01N2201/1293
摘要： Methods for detecting and classifying an unknown substance in a sample include the steps of (a) providing a spectrum for each of a predetermined number of reference substances; (b) detecting an area of interest that contains the unknown substance; (c) targeting the area of interest; (d) determining a spectrum of the unknown substance from the area of interest; (e) comparing the determined spectrum of the unknown substance with the spectrum of one or more of the reference substances; and (f) classifying the unknown substance based on the comparison of spectra. Systems for performing these methods include means for providing a spectrum for a predetermined number of reference substances, means for detecting an area of interest on a sample that contains an unknown substance to be classified, means for targeting this area of interest, means for determining a spectrum of the unknown substance in the area of interest, means for comparing this spectrum with the spectrum of one or more of the reference substances, and means for classifying the unknown substance based on the comparison of spectra.
摘要翻译： 用于检测和分类样品中未知物质的方法包括以下步骤：（a）为预定数量的参考物质中的每一种提供光谱; （b）检测包含未知物质的感兴趣区域; （c）针对目标地区; （d）从感兴趣的区域确定未知物质的光谱; （e）将所确定的未知物质的光谱与一种或多种参考物质的光谱进行比较; 和（f）基于光谱的比较对未知物质进行分类。 用于执行这些方法的系统包括用于提供预定数量的参考物质的光谱的装置，用于检测包含待分类的未知物质的样品上的感兴趣区域的装置，用于瞄准该感兴趣区域的装置，用于确定 感兴趣区域中未知物质的光谱，用于将该光谱与一种或多种参考物质的光谱进行比较的手段，以及基于光谱比较对未知物质进行分类的装置。
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5.发明申请Time and Space Resolved Standoff Hyperspectral IED Explosives LIDAR Detector 有权时间和空间解决了高分辨率高分辨率IED爆炸物激光雷达探测器公开(公告)号：US20090128802A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12199145
申请日：2008-08-27
CPC分类号： G01J3/36 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0221 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/6456 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/718 , G01N2021/1738 , G01N2021/174 , G01N2021/1744
摘要： A system and method for standoff detection of explosives and explosive residue. A laser light source illuminates a target area having an unknown sample producing luminescence emitted photons, scattered photons and plasma emitted photons. A first optical system directs light to the target area. A video capture device outputs a dynamic image of the target area. A second optical system collects photons, and directs collected photons to a first two-dimensional array of detection elements and/or to a fiber array spectral translator device which device includes a two-dimensional array of optical fibers drawn into a one-dimensional fiber stack. A spectrograph is coupled to the one-dimensional fiber stack of the fiber array spectral translator device, wherein the entrance slit of the spectrograph is coupled to the one dimensional fiber stack.
摘要翻译： 爆炸物和爆炸物残留物检测的系统和方法。 激光源照射具有未知样品的目标区域，产生发光的光子，散射的光子和等离子体发射的光子。 第一光学系统将光引导到目标区域。 视频采集装置输出目标区域的动态图像。 第二光学系统收集光子，并将收集的光子引导到检测元件的第一二维阵列和/或光纤阵列光谱转换器装置，该装置包括被拉入一维光纤堆叠的光纤的二维阵列 。 光谱仪耦合到光纤阵列光谱转换器装置的一维光纤堆叠，其中光谱仪的入口狭缝耦合到一维光纤堆叠。
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6.发明申请TIME AND SPACE RESOLVED STANDOFF HYPERSPECTRAL IED EXPLOSIVES LIDAR DETECTOR 审中-公开时间和空间分辨率高分辨率高分辨率激光雷达探测器公开(公告)号：US20120120393A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13290174
申请日：2011-11-07
CPC分类号： G01J3/36 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0221 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/6456 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/718 , G01N2021/1738 , G01N2021/174 , G01N2021/1744
摘要： A system and method for standoff detection of explosives and explosive residue. A laser light source illuminates a target area having an unknown sample producing luminescence emitted photons, scattered photons and plasma emitted photons. A first optical system directs light to the target area. A video capture device outputs a dynamic image of the target area. A second optical system collects photons, and directs collected photons to a first two-dimensional array of detection elements and/or to a fiber array spectral translator device which device includes a two-dimensional array of optical fibers drawn into a one-dimensional fiber stack. A spectrograph is coupled to the one-dimensional fiber stack of the fiber array spectral translator device, wherein the entrance slit of the spectrograph is coupled to the one dimensional fiber stack.
摘要翻译： 爆炸物和爆炸物残留物检测的系统和方法。 激光源照射具有未知样品的目标区域，产生发光的光子，散射的光子和等离子体发射的光子。 第一光学系统将光引导到目标区域。 视频采集装置输出目标区域的动态图像。 第二光学系统收集光子，并将收集的光子引导到检测元件的第一二维阵列和/或光纤阵列光谱转换器装置，该装置包括被拉入一维光纤堆叠的光纤的二维阵列 。 光谱仪耦合到光纤阵列光谱转换器装置的一维光纤堆叠，其中光谱仪的入口狭缝耦合到一维光纤堆叠。
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7.发明授权Time and space resolved standoff hyperspectral IED explosives LIDAR detection 有权时间和空间解决了高光谱IED爆炸物LIDAR检测公开(公告)号：US07692775B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11450149
申请日：2006-06-09
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/36 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0221 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/6456 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/718 , G01N2021/1738 , G01N2021/174 , G01N2021/1744
摘要： A system and method for standoff detection of explosives and explosive residue. A laser light source illuminates a target area having an unknown sample producing luminescence emitted photons, scattered photons and plasma emitted photons. A first optical system directs light to the target area. A video capture device outputs a dynamic image of the target area. A second optical system collects photons, and directs collected photons to a first two-dimensional array of detection elements and/or to a fiber array spectral translator device which device includes a two-dimensional array of optical fibers drawn into a one-dimensional fiber stack. A spectrograph is coupled to the one-dimensional fiber stack of the fiber array spectral translator device, wherein the entrance slit of the spectrograph is coupled to the one dimensional fiber stack.
摘要翻译： 爆炸物和爆炸物残留物检测的系统和方法。 激光源照射具有未知样品的目标区域，产生发光的光子，散射的光子和等离子体发射的光子。 第一光学系统将光引导到目标区域。 视频采集装置输出目标区域的动态图像。 第二光学系统收集光子，并将收集的光子引导到检测元件的第一二维阵列和/或光纤阵列光谱转换器装置，该装置包括被拉入一维光纤堆叠的光纤的二维阵列 。 光谱仪耦合到光纤阵列光谱转换器装置的一维光纤堆叠，其中光谱仪的入口狭缝耦合到一维光纤堆叠。
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8.发明申请TIME AND SPACE RESOLVED STANDOFF HYPERSPECTRAL IED EXPLOSIVES LIDAR DETECTION 有权时间和空间分辨率高分辨率超声波检测激光雷达检测公开(公告)号：US20080198365A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11450149
申请日：2006-06-09
CPC分类号： G01J3/36 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0221 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/6456 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/718 , G01N2021/1738 , G01N2021/174 , G01N2021/1744
摘要： A system and method for standoff detection of explosives and explosive residue. A laser light source illuminates a target area having an unknown sample producing luminescence emitted photons, scattered photons and plasma emitted photons. A first optical system directs light to the target area. A video capture device outputs a dynamic image of the target area. A second optical system collects photons, and directs collected photons to a first two-dimensional array of detection elements and/or to a fiber array spectral translator device which device includes a two-dimensional array of optical fibers drawn into a one-dimensional fiber stack. A spectrograph is coupled to the one-dimensional fiber stack of the fiber array spectral translator device, wherein the entrance slit of the spectrograph is coupled to the one dimensional fiber stack.
摘要翻译： 爆炸物和爆炸物残留物检测的系统和方法。 激光源照射具有未知样品的目标区域，产生发光的光子，散射的光子和等离子体发射的光子。 第一光学系统将光引导到目标区域。 视频采集装置输出目标区域的动态图像。 第二光学系统收集光子，并将收集的光子引导到检测元件的第一二维阵列和/或光纤阵列光谱转换器装置，该装置包括被拉入一维光纤堆叠的光纤的二维阵列 。 光谱仪耦合到光纤阵列光谱转换器装置的一维光纤堆叠，其中光谱仪的入口狭缝耦合到一维光纤堆叠。
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9.发明申请Method and apparatus for compact spectrometer for fiber array spectral translator 有权用于光纤阵列光谱转换器的紧凑型光谱仪的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20060209301A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11366531
申请日：2006-03-03
申请人： Charles Gardner , John Maier , Matthew Nelson , Robert Schweitzer , Patrick Treado , G. Vanni , Julianne Wolfe , Joseph Demuth , Jason Neiss , Chenhui Wang
发明人： Charles Gardner , John Maier , Matthew Nelson , Robert Schweitzer , Patrick Treado , G. Vanni , Julianne Wolfe , Joseph Demuth , Jason Neiss , Chenhui Wang
CPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0224 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/26 , G01J3/32 , G01J3/36 , G01J3/447 , G01N21/65 , G01N2201/0846
摘要： The disclosure relates to a portable system having a fiber array spectral translator (“FAST”) for obtaining a spatially accurate wavelength-resolved image of a sample having a first and a second spatial dimension that can be used for the detection of hazardous agents by irradiating a sample with light, forming an image of all or part of the sample using Raman shifted light from the sample, and analyzing the Raman shifted light for patterns characteristic of one or more hazardous agents.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种具有光纤阵列光谱转换器（“FAST”）的便携式系统，用于获得具有第一和第二空间尺寸的样品的空间准确的波长分辨图像，所述第一和第二空间尺寸可用于通过照射来检测危险物质 具有光的样品，使用来自样品的拉曼移动光形成全部或部分样品的图像，并且分析拉曼偏移光以获得一种或多种危险剂的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US07532320B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11000841
申请日：2004-11-30
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/0294 , G01J3/4406 , G01N21/6458
摘要： The invention relates to apparatus and methods for assessing occurrence of a hazardous agent in a sample by performing multimodal spectral analysis of the sample. Methods of employing Raman spectroscopy for entities in a sample which exhibit one or more optical properties characteristic of a hazardous agent are disclosed. Devices and systems suitable for performing such methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过对样品进行多峰频谱分析来评估样品中危险剂的发生的装置和方法。 公开了对具有特征性危险物质的一种或多种光学特性的样品中的实体采用拉曼光谱的方法。 还公开了适于执行这些方法的装置和系统。
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