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公开(公告)号：US08947302B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12941011
申请日：2010-11-05
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/401 , H04B7/0602 , H04B7/0689 , H04M1/0202
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and first and second antennas. An electronic device may include a housing. The first antenna may be located at an upper end of the housing and the second antenna may be located at a lower end of the housing. A peripheral conductive member may run around the edges of the housing and may be used in forming the first and second antennas. The radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may have a transmit-receive port and a receive port. Switching circuitry may connect the first antenna to the transmit-receive port and the second antenna to the receiver port or may connect the first antenna to the receive port and the second antenna to the transmit-receive port.
摘要翻译： 可以提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和第一和第二天线。 电子设备可以包括壳体。 第一天线可以位于壳体的上端，并且第二天线可以位于壳体的下端。 外围导电构件可以绕壳体的边缘延伸并且可以用于形成第一和第二天线。 射频收发器电路可以具有发送 - 接收端口和接收端口。 开关电路可以将第一天线连接到发射 - 接收端口，将第二天线连接到接收器端口，或者可以将第一天线连接到接收端口，将第二天线连接到发射 - 接收端口。
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公开(公告)号：US08947113B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13466017
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Liang Han , Jayesh Nath , Matthew A. Mow , Peter Bevelacqua , Joshua G. Nickel , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Liang Han , Jayesh Nath , Matthew A. Mow , Peter Bevelacqua , Joshua G. Nickel , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01R1/045 , G01R31/2822 , G01R35/005
摘要： A test system for characterizing an antenna tuning element is provided. The test system may include a test host, a radio-frequency tester, and a test fixture. The test system may calibrate the radio-frequency tester using known coaxial standards. The test system may then calibrate transmission line effects associated with the test fixture using a THRU-REFLECT-LINE calibration algorithm. The antenna tuning element may be mounted on a test socket that is part of the test fixture. While the antenna tuning element is mounted on the test socket, scattering parameter measurements may be obtained using the radio-frequency tester. An equivalent circuit model for the test socket can be obtained based on the measured scattering parameters and known characteristics of the antenna tuning element. Once the test socket has been characterized, an equivalent circuit model for the antenna tuning element can be obtained by extracting suitable modeling parameters from the measured scattering parameters.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于表征天线调谐元件的测试系统。 测试系统可以包括测试主机，射频测试仪和测试夹具。 测试系统可以使用已知的同轴标准校准射频测试仪。 然后，测试系统可以使用THRU-REFLECT-LINE校准算法来校准与测试夹具相关联的传输线效应。 天线调谐元件可以安装在作为测试夹具的一部分的测试插座上。 当天线调谐元件安装在测试插座上时，可以使用射频测试仪获得散射参数测量值。 基于测量的散射参数和天线调谐元件的已知特性，可以获得用于测试插座的等效电路模型。 一旦测试插座被表征，可以通过从测量的散射参数中提取合适的建模参数来获得天线调谐元件的等效电路模型。
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23.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08872706B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US12941010
申请日：2010-11-05
CPC分类号： H04M1/026 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H04M1/0266
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. An electronic device may include a display mounted within a housing. A peripheral conductive member may run around the edges of the display and housing. Dielectric-filled gaps may divide the peripheral conductive member into individual segments. A ground plane may be formed within the housing from conductive housing structures, printed circuit boards, and other conductive elements. The ground plane and the segments of the peripheral conductive member may form antennas in upper and lower portions of the housing. The radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may implement receiver diversity using both the upper and lower antennas. The lower antenna may be used in transmitting signals. The upper antenna may be tuned using a tunable matching circuit.
摘要翻译： 可以提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。 电子设备可以包括安装在壳体内的显示器。 外围导电构件可以围绕显示器和壳体的边缘延伸。 介质填充的间隙可以将外围导电构件分成单独的段。 可以在壳体内从导电壳体结构，印刷电路板和其它导电元件形成接地平面。 接地平面和周边导电部件的段可以在壳体的上部和下部形成天线。 射频收发器电路可以使用上天线和下天线实现接收机分集。 下天线可用于发射信号。 可以使用可调谐匹配电路来调谐上天线。
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公开(公告)号：US08269677B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12553943
申请日：2009-09-03
申请人： Jerzy Guterman , Eduardo Lopez Camacho , Mattia Pascolini , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Jerzy Guterman , Eduardo Lopez Camacho , Mattia Pascolini , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
CPC分类号： H01Q1/44 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q5/378 , H01Q9/0407
摘要： An electronic device may have a housing with conductive housing walls. A dielectric antenna window may be formed in an opening in one of the conductive housing walls. A dielectric logo may form the dielectric antenna window. A dielectric support structure may have an outline that matches the dielectric logo. An antenna resonating element for an antenna may be formed on the dielectric support structure. An antenna cavity for the antenna may be formed by a conductive cavity structure. A pattern of voids in the dielectric support structure may reduce dielectric loading for the antenna. The conductive cavity structure may be formed from solderable plated metal. The conductive cavity structure may have a planar lip that is attached to the conductive housing walls using conductive adhesive. Rear wall portions of the conductive cavity structure may be oriented at a non-perpendicular non-zero angle with respect to the planar lip.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以具有带有导电外壳壁的壳体。 电介质天线窗可以形成在一个导电外壳壁中的开口中。 电介质标识可形成电介质天线窗。 电介质支撑结构可以具有与电介质标志相匹配的轮廓。 用于天线的天线谐振元件可以形成在电介质支撑结构上。 用于天线的天线腔可以由导电腔结构形成。 电介质支撑结构中空隙的图案可以减小天线的介电负载。 导电腔结构可以由可焊接的电镀金属形成。 导电腔结构可以具有使用导电粘合剂附接到导电壳体壁的平面唇缘。 导电腔结构的后壁部分可以相对于平面唇缘以非垂直非零角度定向。
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公开(公告)号：US20110282593A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US12869617
申请日：2010-08-26
申请人： Joshua G. Nickel , Ruben Caballero , Jason Flickinger , Scott A. Myers , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Trent Weber
发明人： Joshua G. Nickel , Ruben Caballero , Jason Flickinger , Scott A. Myers , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Trent Weber
CPC分类号： G01R31/04
摘要： A method of manufacture for a portable computing device is described. In particular, methods and apparatus for assessing a quality of weld joints used to connect one or more components of the portable computing device are described. The weld joints can include one or more weld points. At a weld check station, using a vector network analyzer, a test signal generated can be passed through the weld joint and a response signal can be measured. The measured characteristics can be used to assess a quality of the weld joint. In one embodiment, the vector network analyzer can be used to generate a number of high frequency test signals that are passed through the weld to perform a time domain reflectometry measurement where the weld joint can be accepted or rejected based upon the measurement.
摘要翻译： 描述了便携式计算设备的制造方法。 特别地，描述了用于评估用于连接便携式计算设备的一个或多个部件的焊接接头的质量的方法和设备。 焊缝可以包括一个或多个焊接点。 在焊接检查站，使用矢量网络分析仪，产生的测试信号可以通过焊接接头，并且可以测量响应信号。 测量的特性可用于评估焊缝的质量。 在一个实施例中，矢量网络分析器可以用于产生通过焊缝的多个高频测试信号，以执行时域反射测量，其中基于测量能够接受或拒绝焊接接头。
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公开(公告)号：US20110050508A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12553943
申请日：2009-09-03
申请人： Jerzy Guterman , Eduardo Lopez Camacho , Mattia Pascolini , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Jerzy Guterman , Eduardo Lopez Camacho , Mattia Pascolini , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
CPC分类号： H01Q1/44 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q5/378 , H01Q9/0407
摘要： An electronic device may have a housing with conductive housing walls. A dielectric antenna window may be formed in an opening in one of the conductive housing walls. A dielectric logo may form the dielectric antenna window. A dielectric support structure may have an outline that matches the dielectric logo. An antenna resonating element for an antenna may be formed on the dielectric support structure. An antenna cavity for the antenna may be formed by a conductive cavity structure. A pattern of voids in the dielectric support structure may reduce dielectric loading for the antenna. The conductive cavity structure may be formed from solderable plated metal. The conductive cavity structure may have a planar lip that is attached to the conductive housing walls using conductive adhesive. Rear wall portions of the conductive cavity structure may be oriented at a non-perpendicular non-zero angle with respect to the planar lip.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以具有带有导电外壳壁的壳体。 电介质天线窗可以形成在一个导电外壳壁中的开口中。 电介质标识可形成电介质天线窗。 电介质支撑结构可以具有与电介质标志相匹配的轮廓。 用于天线的天线谐振元件可以形成在电介质支撑结构上。 用于天线的天线腔可以由导电腔结构形成。 电介质支撑结构中空隙的图案可以减小天线的介电负载。 导电腔结构可以由可焊接的电镀金属形成。 导电腔结构可以具有使用导电粘合剂附接到导电壳体壁的平面唇缘。 导电腔结构的后壁部分可以相对于平面唇缘以非垂直非零角度定向。
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公开(公告)号：US09070969B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US12831180
申请日：2010-07-06
CPC分类号： H04B1/40 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q7/005 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q13/103
摘要： An electronic device has wireless communications circuitry including an adjustable antenna system coupled to a radio-frequency transceiver. The adjustable antenna system may include one or more adjustable electrical components that are controlled by storage and processing circuitry in the electronic device. The adjustable electrical components may include switches and components that can be adjusted between numerous different states. The adjustable electrical components may be coupled between antenna system components such as transmission line elements, matching network elements, antenna elements and antenna feeds. By adjusting the adjustable electrical components, the storage and processing circuitry can tune the adjustable antenna system to ensure that the adjustable antenna system covers communications bands of interest.
摘要翻译： 电子设备具有包括耦合到射频收发器的可调天线系统的无线通信电路。 可调天线系统可以包括由电子设备中的存储和处理电路控制的一个或多个可调电气部件。 可调电气部件可以包括可以在许多不同状态之间调节的开关和部件。 可调节的电气部件可以耦合在诸如传输线元件，匹配网络元件，天线元件和天线馈送之类的天线系统组件之间。 通过调整可调节的电气部件，存储和处理电路可调谐可调天线系统，以确保可调天线系统覆盖感兴趣的通信频段。
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28.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130321012A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13487149
申请日：2012-06-01
申请人： Jayesh Nath , Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Hagan O'Connor , Joshua G. Nickel , Peter Bevelacqua , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Jayesh Nath , Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Hagan O'Connor , Joshua G. Nickel , Peter Bevelacqua , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
CPC分类号： G01R31/2808 , G01R1/0408 , G01R31/2822 , G01R31/2837
摘要： A test system for testing a device under test (DUT) is provided. The test system may include a DUT receiving structure configured to receive the DUT during testing and a DUT retention structure that is configured to press the DUT against the DUT receiving structure so that DUT cannot inadvertently shift around during testing. The DUT retention structure may include a pressure sensor operable to detect an amount of pressure that is applied to the DUT. The DUT retention structure may be raised and lowered vertically using a manually-controlled or a computer-controlled positioner. The positioner may be adjusted using a coarse tuning knob and a fine tuning knob. The positioner may be calibrated such that the DUT retention structure applies a sufficient amount of pressure on the DUT during production testing.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测试被测器件（DUT）的测试系统。 测试系统可以包括被配置为在测试期间接收DUT的DUT接收结构和被配置成将DUT抵抗DUT接收结构按压的DUT保持结构，使得DUT在测试期间不会无意中移动。 DUT保持结构可以包括可操作以检测施加到DUT的压力量的压力传感器。 DUT保持结构可以使用手动控制或计算机控制的定位器垂直升高和降低。 可以使用粗调节旋钮和微调旋钮调节定位器。 可以对定位器进行校准，使得DUT保持结构在生产测试期间在DUT上施加足够的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20130293249A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13466017
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Liang Han , Jayesh Nath , Matthew A. Mow , Peter Bevelacqua , Joshua G. Nickel , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Liang Han , Jayesh Nath , Matthew A. Mow , Peter Bevelacqua , Joshua G. Nickel , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01R1/045 , G01R31/2822 , G01R35/005
摘要： A test system for characterizing an antenna tuning element is provided. The test system may include a test host, a radio-frequency tester, and a test fixture. The test system may calibrate the radio-frequency tester using known coaxial standards. The test system may then calibrate transmission line effects associated with the test fixture using a THRU-REFLECT-LINE calibration algorithm. The antenna tuning element may be mounted on a test socket that is part of the test fixture. While the antenna tuning element is mounted on the test socket, scattering parameter measurements may be obtained using the radio-frequency tester. An equivalent circuit model for the test socket can be obtained based on the measured scattering parameters and known characteristics of the antenna tuning element. Once the test socket has been characterized, an equivalent circuit model for the antenna tuning element can be obtained by extracting suitable modeling parameters from the measured scattering parameters.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于表征天线调谐元件的测试系统。 测试系统可以包括测试主机，射频测试仪和测试夹具。 测试系统可以使用已知的同轴标准校准射频测试仪。 然后，测试系统可以使用THRU-REFLECT-LINE校准算法来校准与测试夹具相关联的传输线效应。 天线调谐元件可以安装在作为测试夹具的一部分的测试插座上。 当天线调谐元件安装在测试插座上时，可以使用射频测试仪获得散射参数测量值。 基于测量的散射参数和天线调谐元件的已知特性，可以获得用于测试插座的等效电路模型。 一旦测试插座被表征，可以通过从测量的散射参数中提取合适的建模参数来获得天线调谐元件的等效电路模型。
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公开(公告)号：US20130234741A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13415195
申请日：2012-03-08
申请人： Matthew A. Mow , Thomas E. Biedka , Liang Han , Rocco V. Dragone, JR. , Hongfei Hu , Dean F. Darnell , Joshua G. Nickel , Robert W. Schlub , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Matthew A. Mow , Thomas E. Biedka , Liang Han , Rocco V. Dragone, JR. , Hongfei Hu , Dean F. Darnell , Joshua G. Nickel , Robert W. Schlub , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
摘要： A wireless electronic device may contain at least one antenna tuning element for use in tuning the operating frequency range of the device. The antenna tuning element may include radio-frequency switches, continuously/semi-continuously adjustable components such as tunable resistors, inductors, and capacitors, and other load circuits that provide desired impedance characteristics. A test station may be used to measure the radio-frequency characteristics associated with the tuning element. The test station may provide adjustable temperature, power, and impedance control to help emulate a true application environment for the tuning element without having to place the tuning element within an actual device during testing. The test system may include at least one signal generator and a tester for measuring harmonic distortion values and may include at least two signal generators and a tester for measuring intermodulation distortion values. During testing, the antenna tuning element may be placed in a series or shunt configuration.
摘要翻译： 无线电子设备可以包含用于调整设备的工作频率范围的至少一个天线调谐元件。 天线调谐元件可以包括射频开关，连续/半连续可调组件，例如可调电阻器，电感器和电容器，以及提供所需阻抗特性的其它负载电路。 可以使用测试台来测量与调谐元件相关联的射频特性。 测试台可以提供可调节的温度，功率和阻抗控制，以帮助模拟调谐元件的真实应用环境，而不必在测试期间将调谐元件放置在实际设备内。 测试系统可以包括至少一个信号发生器和用于测量谐波失真值的测试器，并且可以包括用于测量互调失真值的至少两个信号发生器和测试器。 在测试期间，天线调谐元件可以被放置成串联或分流配置。
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