Bayer liquor polishing
    23.
    发明授权
    Bayer liquor polishing 失效
    拜耳酒抛光

    公开(公告)号:US5387405A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-07

    申请号:US82145

    申请日:1993-06-24

    摘要: A secondary polishing process for Bayer Process liquors suspension is described. The polishing process uses a combination of bio-polymers, particularly such bio-carbohydrates as dextran, with an inert insoluble solid, such as a filter aid, to treat the primary red mud settler overflow, then clarifying these treated overflow liquors in a secondary clarifier. Results provide for from 0-20 milligrams per liter suspended solids, often from 0-5 ppm suspended solids, and may make sand filter or Kelly filter operation an option in the Bayer Process.

    摘要翻译: 描述了拜耳工艺液体悬浮液的二次抛光工艺。 抛光过程使用生物聚合物,特别是葡聚糖等生物碳水化合物与惰性不溶性固体如助滤剂的组合来处理初级红泥沉降器溢流,然后在二级澄清池中澄清这些处理的溢流液 。 结果可提供每升0-20毫克悬浮固体,通常为0-5 ppm悬浮固体,并可在拜耳工艺中制作砂滤器或凯利过滤器操作。

    Cartridge for extending the lifetime of dyes in dye lasers
    24.
    发明授权
    Cartridge for extending the lifetime of dyes in dye lasers 失效
    用于延长染色体活性染料寿命的墨盒

    公开(公告)号:US5087388A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-11

    申请号:US484533

    申请日:1990-02-26

    IPC分类号: H01S3/02 H01S3/213

    CPC分类号: H01S3/213 H01S3/022

    摘要: A method for releasing trialkylamines into the dye circulation stream of a dye laser and a filter cartridge containing a resin bound anion stabilizing agent for insertion into the dye circulation stream of a dye laser improves the performance thereof, especially with respect to excimer and flashlamp pumped coumarin and carbostyryl dye lasers. The resin bears quaternary ammonium groups, and borohydride, bromide, hudroxide or chloride may be used as the counter ion. A resin bound borohydride stabilizing agent is capable of releasing trialkylamine into the dye circulation stream and reducing the carbonyl functional groups of polyarbonyl material in the stream to less light absorbing alcohol functional groups. A resin bound chloride stabilizing agent is capable of releasing trialkylamine into the dye circulation stream as a quencher and radical scavenger.

    摘要翻译: 将三烷基胺释放到染料激光器的染料循环流中的方法和含有树脂结合的阴离子稳定剂的滤筒用于插入染料激光器的染料循环流中的方法改善了其性能,特别是关于受激准分子和闪光灯泵抽香豆素 和喹诺酮染料激光。 树脂带有季铵基,可以使用硼氢化物,溴化物,四氢呋喃或氯化物作为抗衡离子。 树脂结合的硼氢化钠稳定剂能够将三烷基胺释放到染料循环流中,并将该流中的聚羰基物质的羰基官能团还原成较少的光吸收性醇官能团。 树脂结合氯化物稳定剂能够作为猝灭剂和自由基清除剂将三烷基胺释放到染料循环流中。

    Hydroxymethyl diphosphonated polyacrylates for red mud treatment
    26.
    发明授权
    Hydroxymethyl diphosphonated polyacrylates for red mud treatment 失效
    羟基甲基二膦酸聚丙烯酸酯用于红泥处理

    公开(公告)号:US5711923A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US675135

    申请日:1996-07-03

    IPC分类号: B01D21/00 C01F7/00

    CPC分类号: B01D21/00 C01F7/00

    摘要: The invention comprises a process for improved flocculation of Bayer process red mud-containing slurry. The improvement comprises adding to the red mud-containing liquor a hydroxymethyl diphosphonic acid polymer optionally in addition to the conventional flocculant. The polymer is added to the red mud-containing liquor in an amount sufficient to reduce the concentration of suspended solids in the supernatant phase and/or increase the rate of sedimentation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括一种改进拜耳法红泥浆的絮凝的方法。 该改进包括向含红泥的液体中加入任选地除了常规絮凝剂之外的羟甲基二膦酸聚合物。 将聚合物以足以降低上清液相中悬浮固体浓度和/或提高沉降速率的量加入含红泥的液体中。

    Polymers containing phosphonic acid groups for the treatment of red mud
in the Bayer process
    27.
    发明授权
    Polymers containing phosphonic acid groups for the treatment of red mud in the Bayer process 失效
    含有膦酸基团的聚合物用于拜耳法处理红泥

    公开(公告)号:US5534235A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-09

    申请号:US523993

    申请日:1995-09-05

    IPC分类号: B01D21/00 C01F7/00

    摘要: The invention comprises a process for improved flocculation of Bayer process red mud-containing slurry. The improvement comprises adding to the red mud-containing liquor a phosphonic acid polymer optionally in addition to the conventional flocculant. The polymer is added to the red mud-containing liquor in an amount sufficient to reduce the concentration of suspended solids in the supernatant phase and/or increase the rate of sedimentation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括一种改进拜耳法红泥浆的絮凝的方法。 改进之处在于,除了常规的絮凝剂外,还向含红泥的液体中加入任选的膦酸聚合物。 将聚合物以足以降低上清液相中悬浮固体浓度和/或提高沉降速率的量加入含红泥的液体中。