Abstract:
The present invention is directed to medical devices which comprise the following: (a) an underlying region that comprises a therapeutic agent and (b) a vapor deposited nanoporous coating (e.g., a polymeric, ceramic or metallic nanoporous coating) over the underlying region, which regulates the release of the therapeutic agent from the medical device when it is placed into a subject.
Abstract:
A medical device for implantation into a host organism is disclosed. The device comprises a surface adapted for contact with body tissue of the host organism and an electrode disposed on at least a portion of the surface. Also the device comprises a power source in direct or indirect electrical communication with the electrode. The power source is capable of providing a current to the electrode to create an average surface charge density on the surface that is effective to promote the biocompatibility of the surface with the body tissue or create other desired biological effects.
Abstract:
Medical devices incorporate therein imaging materials having selected MRI detectable nuclei to provide useful magnetic resonance images of the medical devices and proximate body tissue. Also, a method generates MRI images of such a medical device, and involves performing first and second MRI processes on a body portion including at least a portion of the medical device to obtain, respectively, first and second image data. The first MRI process is adapted to detect MRI detectable nuclei present in the proximate body tissue, and the second MRI process is adapted to detect the selected MRI detectable nuclei contained in the device's imaging material. The selected MRI detectable nuclei incorporated in the imaging material is not the same nuclei that the first MRI process is adapted to detect. The second image data are combined with the first image data to produce image data for the medical device and the proximate body tissue.
Abstract:
Implantable or insertable medical devices comprising a surface region that is modified by covalently coupling a molecular species (or a combination of molecular species) to the same. The molecular species are selected such that the resulting modified surface region has critical surface energy between 20 and 30 dynes/cm. In certain embodiments, the covalently coupled molecular species comprise one or more methyl groups. An advantage of the present invention is that novel medical devices are provided, which have a surface with a critical surface energy value that has been shown to display enhanced biocompatibility, including enhanced throboresistance, relative to other surfaces.
Abstract:
According to an aspect of the present invention, a fiber comprising a styrene-isobutylene copolymer is formed by via a dry spinning process. Specific examples of copolymers for the practice of the present invention include copolymers comprising a polyisobutylene block and a polystyrene block, for instance, a polystyrene-polyisobutylene-polystyrene triblock copolymer. Other aspects of the present invention relate to medical articles which comprise the above dry spun fibers. Specific examples include medical articles comprising a woven region formed from the dry spun fibers, and medical articles comprising a non-woven region formed from the dry spun fibers.
Abstract:
A coating and method for a coating an implantable device or prostheses are disclosed. The coating includes an undercoat of polymeric material containing an amount of biologically active material, particularly heparin, dispersed herein. The coating further includes a topcoat which covers less than the entire surface of the undercoat and wherein the topcoat comprises a polymeric material substantially free of pores and porosigens. The polymeric material of the topcoat can be a biostable, biocompatible material which provides long term non-thrombogenicity to the device portion during and after release of the biologically active material.