公开(公告)号：US4836657A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

申请号：US940491

申请日：1986-12-10

申请人： Yasuhiro Gunji ,  Sadayuki Okada ,  Masato Isogai ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Masahiko Ibamoto ,  Kazuhiro Kuwabara ,  Atsushi Kanke

发明人： Yasuhiro Gunji ,  Sadayuki Okada ,  Masato Isogai ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Masahiko Ibamoto ,  Kazuhiro Kuwabara ,  Atsushi Kanke

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 ,  G02F1/141

摘要： The liquid crystal cell (30) for the optical change-over switch comprises a pair of transparent substrates (1), a pair of transparent flat electrodes (2) provided on the respective opposing surfaces of the substrates, orientation control films (3) provided on the flat electrodes (2), two pair of comb shaped electrodes (33) respectively provided on the orientation control films (3), and a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer (4) confined between the substrates (1). The optical incidence plane (31) to the cell (30) is so selected that the plane (31) is away from the helical axes (9) of the ferroelectric liquid crystal in the cell (30) in the order of somewhat greater than the tilt angle (.theta..sub.t) of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. The pair of flat electrodes (2) generate a first electric field (37a) perpendicular to the layer (32) and orient the long axes of the ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules into a first orientation (35a') parallel to the layer (32 ) to induce a first refractive index which causes simultaneous reflection of unpolarized light beam (7+8) with a predetermined incidence angle (.theta.). The two pair of comb shaped electrodes (33) generate a second electric field (37b') parallel to the layer and perpendicular to the helical axes (9) and orient the long axes of the molecules into a second orientation (35b') not in parallel to the layer (32) to induce a second refractive index which causes simultaneous transmission of the unpolarized light beam (7+8) with the predetermined incidence angle (.theta.).

摘要翻译： 用于光转换开关的液晶单元（30）包括一对透明基板（1），设置在基板的相应相对表面上的一对透明平板电极（2），提供定向控制膜 在平面电极（2）上，分别设置在取向控制膜（3）上的两对梳状电极（33）和限制在基板（1）之间的铁电液晶层（4）。 选择细胞（30）的光入射平面（31），以使得平面（31）以略大于细胞（30）的大小的顺序远离细胞（30）中的铁电液晶的螺旋轴（9） 铁电液晶的倾斜角（θt）。 一对扁平电极（2）产生垂直于层（32）的第一电场（37a），并将铁电液晶分子的长轴定向成与层（32）平行的第一取向（35a'）至 诱导第一折射率，其引起非偏振光束（7 + 8）以预定入射角（θ）的同时反射。 两对梳状电极（33）产生平行于该层并垂直于螺旋轴（9）的第二电场（37b'），并使分子的长轴定向成不在第二取向（35b'） 平行于层（32）以诱导第二折射率，其引起非偏振光束（7 + 8）以预定入射角（θ）的同时透射。

公开(公告)号：US4586791A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

申请号：US482640

申请日：1983-04-06

申请人： Masato Isogai ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Fumio Nakano

发明人： Masato Isogai ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Fumio Nakano

IPC分类号： C09K19/22 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/56

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 ,  C09K19/22 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/141

摘要： A liquid crystal optical modulation element is disclosed. The modulation element comprises two transparent substrates positioned so as to face each other; a transparent electrode provided on the facing surface of the transparent substrates; a transparent insulating/orientation control layer provided on each of the facing surfaces of the transparent electrodes, having insulating properties and orientating the liquid crystal molecules in the proximity thereof in a preferential direction substantially parallel to the surfaces of the substrates; a liquid crystal layer exhibiting ferroelectricity, sandwiched between the insulating/orientation control layers; and means for polarizing light passing through said liquid crystal layer.The liquid crystal optical modulation element of the present invention is produced by the steps of coating transparent electrodes onto transparent sbstrates; coating polyimide films so as to cover the transparent electrodes; rubbing the polyimide coating films; positioning the transparent substrates parallel to each other so that the rubbed polyimide coating films face each other so that a liquid crystal cell is thereby assembled; introducing a liquid crystal exhibiting ferroelectricity into the cell thus formed and sealing the cell; and providing polarizers on the external surfaces of the substrates.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种液晶光调制元件。 调制元件包括两个彼此面对的透明基板; 设置在透明基板的面对面上的透明电极; 透明绝缘/取向控制层，设置在透明电极的每个面对表面上，具有绝缘性质，并使液晶分子靠近基板平行于基板的优先方向; 表现出铁电性的液晶层，夹在绝缘/取向控制层之间; 以及用于使通过所述液晶层的光偏振的装置。 本发明的液晶光调制元件通过以下步骤制造：将透明电极涂覆在透明的基板上; 涂覆聚酰亚胺膜以覆盖透明电极; 摩擦聚酰亚胺涂膜; 将透明基板彼此平行地定位，使得摩擦的聚酰亚胺涂膜彼此面对，从而组装液晶单元; 将如此形成的电池引入表现出铁电性的液晶并密封电池; 并在基板的外表面上提供偏振器。

公开(公告)号：US08353374B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-15

申请号：US12613941

申请日：2009-11-06

申请人： Tatsuo Sugawara ,  Seiichi Satoh ,  Yoshihisa Tsurumi ,  Masato Isogai ,  Sadashi Seto

发明人： Tatsuo Sugawara ,  Seiichi Satoh ,  Yoshihisa Tsurumi ,  Masato Isogai ,  Sadashi Seto

IPC分类号： B60K1/00

CPC分类号： H01M10/425 ,  B60K1/04 ,  B60K2001/0416 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L11/1874 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  H01M2/1077 ,  H01M2/12 ,  H01M2/1252 ,  H01M2/206 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/63 ,  H01M10/643 ,  H01M10/6563 ,  H01M10/667 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/705

摘要： A battery module includes: a plurality of battery cells; a casing in which the plurality of battery cells are housed; a plurality of conductive members used to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells; a first chamber, formed in the casing, in which the plurality of battery cells are disposed; and a second chamber, formed in the casing and isolated from the first chamber, into which emitted matter from the battery cells is released, wherein: the conductive members and the battery cells are connected together within the second chamber.

摘要翻译： 电池模块包括：多个电池单元; 容纳所述多个电池单元的壳体; 用于电连接多个电池单元的多个导电构件; 第一室，形成在壳体中，其中设置有多个电池单元; 以及第二室，形成在所述壳体中并与所述第一室隔离，从所述电池单元排出的发射物质被释放，其中：所述导电构件和所述电池单元在所述第二室内连接在一起。

公开(公告)号：US20120256569A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13501817

申请日：2009-10-14

申请人： Youhei Kawahara ,  Akihiko Emori ,  Akihiko Kudo ,  Atsuo Suga ,  Masato Isogai ,  Kenji Kubo

发明人： Youhei Kawahara ,  Akihiko Emori ,  Akihiko Kudo ,  Atsuo Suga ,  Masato Isogai ,  Kenji Kubo

IPC分类号： H02P7/00 ,  G01N25/00 ,  H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H01M10/486 ,  B60K2001/005 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/63 ,  H01M10/6563

摘要： In a memory, the surface temperature and the internal resistance of an assembled battery detected under the condition where a difference between the surface and the internal temperature is within a predetermined value are stored, and an internal temperature diagnosis unit that diagnoses whether or not the internal temperature estimated by an internal temperature estimation unit is correct, detects the internal resistance with an internal resistance calculation unit when the internal temperature estimation unit estimates the internal temperature, searches for an internal resistance corresponding to the surface temperature equal to the estimated internal temperature value from among the stored internal resistances, and diagnoses the estimated internal temperature value based upon the result of comparison of a search result of the internal resistance and the internal resistance detected during internal temperature estimation.

摘要翻译： 在存储器中，存储在表面和内部温度之间的差异处于预定值内的状态下检测到的组合电池的表面温度和内部电阻，以及内部温度诊断单元，其内部 由内部温度推定部估计的温度是正确的，当内部温度推定部对内部温度进行推定时，利用内部电阻计算部检测内部电阻，从与内部温度推定部相应的表面温度等于内部温度值的内部电阻， 在所存储的内部电阻之中，并且基于内部电阻的搜索结果与在内部温度估计期间检测到的内部电阻的比较结果来诊断估计的内部温度值。

公开(公告)号：US06593031B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

申请号：US09635804

申请日：2000-08-11

申请人： Masuhiro Onishi ,  Hiroshi Fukunaga ,  Masato Isogai ,  Ryo Nagai

发明人： Masuhiro Onishi ,  Hiroshi Fukunaga ,  Masato Isogai ,  Ryo Nagai

IPC分类号： H01M458

CPC分类号： H01M4/385 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M4/364 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M10/345 ,  Y10S420/90

摘要： A nickel metal-hydride cell having a paste type nickel positive electrode containing nickel hydroxide and a cobalt conducting aid selected from the group consisting of metal cobalt and cobalt compounds, a negative electrode which comprises a hydrogen absorbing alloy having a composition of the formula: MmNi5−x+yMx in which Mm is a rare earth element, M is a metal element, 0

摘要翻译： 一种镍金属氢化物电池，其具有含有氢氧化镍的糊状镍正电极和选自金属钴和钴化合物的钴导电助剂，负极包含具有下式的组成的吸氢合金：MmNi5 -x + yMx，其中Mm是稀土元素，M是金属元素，0

公开(公告)号：US5898607A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

申请号：US866307

申请日：1997-05-30

申请人： Toshiro Saito ,  Shigeo Suzuki ,  Masato Isogai

发明人： Toshiro Saito ,  Shigeo Suzuki ,  Masato Isogai

IPC分类号： G11B11/08 ,  G11B13/00 ,  G11C13/00

CPC分类号： G11B11/08 ,  G11B13/00

摘要： A voltage of an intensity corresponding to information to be recorded is applied to a recording medium which comprises a film containing a charge generating material. The film is sandwiched between two electrodes. Electric charges are accumulated in the recording medium upon application of the voltage so that information is recorded. When light is irradiated to the recording medium, the stored charges are converted into photo-current. The recorded information is read out by detecting the photo-current. When the electrodes are short-circuited, the recorded information is erased.

摘要翻译： 对应于要记录的信息的强度的电压被施加到包括含有电荷产生材料的膜的记录介质。 该膜夹在两个电极之间。 在施加电压时，电荷积累在记录介质中，从而记录信息。 当光照射到记录介质时，所存储的电荷被转换为光电流。 通过检测光电流来读出记录的信息。 当电极短路时，记录的信息被擦除。

公开(公告)号：US5194973A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

申请号：US799275

申请日：1991-11-27

申请人： Masato Isogai ,  Teruo Kitamura ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Junichi Hirakata ,  Shinichi Komura

发明人： Masato Isogai ,  Teruo Kitamura ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Junichi Hirakata ,  Shinichi Komura

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/137

CPC分类号： G02F1/13475 ,  G02F1/1334

摘要： A liquid crystal display device characterized in comprising a set of substrates facing each other at least one of which is transparent, transparent electrodes provided respectively to each facing plane of the substrates, a light absorbing layer held between the transparent electrodes, and an electric power source for applying electric field to the light absorbing layer, and that the light absorbing layer is composed of two layers, each of the layers has dichroism, average light absorbing axis of the each layers without electric field is approximately parallel to the substrate plane and crossing each other almost orthogonally, and the average light absorbing axis of the each layers changes the axis direction by applying of electric field. In accordance with the present invention, the liquid crystal display device having eye-tireless bright display, long life time, and electric power saving character is realized.