Naphthalene isoxazoline compounds for control of invertebrate pests
    21.
    发明授权
    Naphthalene isoxazoline compounds for control of invertebrate pests 有权
    用于控制无脊椎动物害虫的萘异恶唑啉化合物

    公开(公告)号:US08367584B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US12677927

    申请日:2008-09-30

    CPC classification number: C07D261/04

    Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula 1, including all geometric and stereoisomers, N-oxides, and salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds of Formula 1 and methods for controlling an invertebrate pest comprising contacting the invertebrate pest or its environment with a biologically effective amount of a compound or a composition of the invention.

    Abstract translation: 公开了式1的化合物,包括所有几何和立体异构体,N-氧化物及其盐,其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6如本公开所定义。 还公开了含有式1化合物和控制无脊椎动物害虫的方法的组合物,包括使无脊椎害虫或其环境与生物有效量的本发明化合物或组合物接触。

    Switching capacitor—PWM power converter
    23.
    发明授权
    Switching capacitor—PWM power converter 有权
    开关电容 - PWM功率转换器

    公开(公告)号:US08331110B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12638261

    申请日:2009-12-15

    CPC classification number: H02M3/158 H02M3/073 H02M3/1584

    Abstract: A power converter topology operates as a switching capacitor (capacitive voltage divider) converter during a first, preferably short portion of a switching cycle to provide excellent dynamic transient response and as a pulse width modulated converter during a second portion of a switching cycle to provide flexibility of voltage regulation and generality of application. This topology can be made self-driven and is capable of zero voltage switching. Therefore the power converter can be used as one of a plurality of branches of a multi-phase converter to enhance transient response. The respective branches can also be independently optimized for particular load levels and can be operated independently in a phase shedding manner to improve efficiency at low load. Further, the power converter or respective branches of a multi-phase power converter are compatible with non-linear control to further improve dynamic response.

    Abstract translation: 电源转换器拓扑在切换周期的第一,最好是短的部分期间用作开关电容器(电容分压器)转换器,以在开关周期的第二部分期间提供优异的动态瞬态响应和作为脉宽调制的转换器,以提供灵活性 的电压调节和一般性的应用。 该拓扑结构可以是自驱动的,并且能够进行零电压切换。 因此,功率转换器可以用作多相转换器的多个分支之一,以增强瞬态响应。 相应的分支也可以针对特定的负载水平独立地进行优化,并且可以以相位切换方式独立地进行操作,以在低负载下提高效率。 此外,功率转换器或多相功率转换器的各个分支与非线性控制兼容以进一步改善动态响应。

    DC-TO-DC CONVERSION APPARATUS
    24.
    发明申请
    DC-TO-DC CONVERSION APPARATUS 有权
    直流到直流转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120268097A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-25

    申请号:US13450434

    申请日:2012-04-18

    Inventor: Ju-Lu Sun Bo Ma Ming Xu

    CPC classification number: H02M3/1584

    Abstract: A direct current (DC)-to-DC conversion apparatus is provided. The provided DC-to-DC conversion apparatus is composed of two boost circuits, in which inputs of both boost circuits are connected in parallel, and outputs of both boost circuits are connected in series. Accordingly, when the provided DC-to-DC conversion apparatus is operated, the DC input power would be firstly sampled and determined, and then the operations of the first and the second switch devices disposed therein would be controlled in response to the sampled-determined result, such that both boost circuits would be respectively operated in different input conditions, for example, the input is normally-connected or the input is reverse-connected. Accordingly, regardless of the input of normal connection or the input of reverse connection, the provided DC-to-DC conversion apparatus can perform the function of DC-to-DC conversion, thereby enabling the applied product to be normally operated even the input is reverse-connected.

    Abstract translation: 提供直流(DC)到DC转换装置。 提供的DC-DC转换装置由两个升压电路组成,其中两个升压电路的输入并联连接,并且两个升压电路的输出串联连接。 因此,当所提供的DC-DC转换装置被操作时,将首先对DC输入功率进行采样和确定,然后响应于采样确定的控制来控制设置在其中的第一和第二开关装置的操作 结果,使得两个升压电路将分别在不同的输入条件下操作,例如,输入是正常连接的或者输入反向连接。 因此,不管正常连接的输入或反向连接的输入如何,所提供的DC-DC转换装置可以执行DC-DC转换的功能,从而使得应用产品即使是输入也是正常的 反向连接。

    Power adapter having power factor correction circuit, switch voltage regulation circuit and voltage stabilization circuit controlled by feedback signal
    26.
    发明授权
    Power adapter having power factor correction circuit, switch voltage regulation circuit and voltage stabilization circuit controlled by feedback signal 有权
    电源适配器具有功率因数校正电路,开关电压调节电路和稳压电路由反馈信号控制

    公开(公告)号:US08184455B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-22

    申请号:US12346356

    申请日:2008-12-30

    Abstract: A power adapter to receive at least one AC input power and transform to DC primary output power includes a power factor correction circuit to receive the AC input power and modulate to become a modulated power, an isolation voltage step-down circuit connecting to the power factor correction circuit to modulate the modulated power to a modulated lower voltage power, a switch voltage regulation circuit connecting to the isolation voltage step-down circuit to receive the modulated lower voltage power, and a voltage stabilization circuit connecting to the switch voltage regulation circuit. The switch voltage regulation circuit sets a determined output level and regulates the modulated lower voltage power to become a determined power at the determined output level. The voltage stabilization circuit modulates the determined power to become the primary output power and supplies the primary output power to a primary output end.

    Abstract translation: 用于接收至少一个AC输入功率并转换为DC初级输出功率的电源适配器包括用于接收AC输入功率并调制成为调制功率的功率因数校正电路,连接到功率因数的隔离电压降压电路 校正电路,用于将调制后的功率调制成调制的低电压电源;开关电压调节电路,连接到隔离电压降压电路以接收经调制的低电压电源;以及稳压电路,连接到开关稳压电路。 开关电压调节电路设置确定的输出电平并调节调制的较低电压功率以在确定的输出电平下变为确定的功率。 电压稳定电路将所确定的功率调制成主要输出功率,并将主输出功率提供给主输出端。

    WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND DOWNLINK RECEIVING POWER DETECTION METHOD THEREFOR
    27.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND DOWNLINK RECEIVING POWER DETECTION METHOD THEREFOR 有权
    无线通信系统和下行链路接收功率检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120113842A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13266292

    申请日:2010-04-09

    CPC classification number: H04B7/0626 H04L5/0051 H04W52/343 H04W72/0473

    Abstract: A wireless communication system and a method for detecting downlink receiving power in the system are disclosed. N cells in the system respectively transmit data to at least one receiving terminal via N resource blocks using the same time-frequency resources; multiple channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs) of a corresponding cell are set in each resource block, and orthogonality is maintained among the CSI-RSs of all the cells, wherein N is an integer greater than 1. Said method includes: an additional demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) used for indicating a receiving power is set in a puncture position in the resource block of the first cell which corresponds to a CSI-RS set in a resource block of another cell; and the receiving power of said first cell is detected according to said additional DM-RS. By using said method, the receiving power of a single cell in N cells can be detected, and the system overhead is not increased.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于检测系统中的下行链路接收功率的无线通信系统和方法。 系统中的N个小区通过使用相同的时间 - 频率资源的N个资源块分别向至少一个接收终端发送数据; 在每个资源块中设置相应小区的多信道状态信息参考信号(CSI-RS),并且在所有小区的CSI-RS之间维持正交性,其中N是大于1的整数。所述方法包括: 用于指示接收功率的附加解调参考信号(DM-RS)被设置在与另一个小区的资源块中的CSI-RS集相对应的第一小区的资源块中的删余位置; 并且根据所述附加DM-RS检测所述第一小区的接收功率。 通过使用该方法,可以检测N个小区中的单个小区的接收功率,并且不增加系统开销。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING INTERFERENCES BETWEEN BASE STATIONS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    28.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING INTERFERENCES BETWEEN BASE STATIONS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    降低无线通信系统基站间干扰的装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120040701A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-16

    申请号:US13257692

    申请日:2010-03-19

    CPC classification number: H04W52/243 H04W24/10 H04W52/143 H04W88/08

    Abstract: A method for reducing interferences between base stations in a communication system having a plurality of base stations. This method comprises the steps of: causing a user station to receive both a signal transmitted by a local-cell base station and a signal transmitted by an adjacent-cell base station, thereby measuring the SNR of the interfered link and the SNR of the leak link of the adjacent-cell base station; calculating a weighting factor of a leak power based on the measured SNR of the interfered link and the measured SNR of the leak link of the adjacent-cell base station; and determining, based on the calculated weighting factor, whether or not the leak power has to be suppressed and to what degree such suppression has to be performed.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于减少具有多个基站的通信系统中的基站之间的干扰的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:使用户站接收由本地小区基站发送的信号和由相邻小区基站发送的信号,从而测量被干扰链路的SNR和泄漏的SNR 相邻小区基站的链路; 基于受干扰链路的测量SNR和相邻小区基站的泄漏链路的测量SNR来计算泄漏功率的加权因子; 以及基于所计算的加权因子来确定是否必须抑制泄漏功率以及必须在多大程度上执行这种抑制。

    ADAPTIVE ON-TIME CONTROL FOR POWER FACTOR CORRECTION STAGE LIGHT LOAD EFFICIENCY
    29.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE ON-TIME CONTROL FOR POWER FACTOR CORRECTION STAGE LIGHT LOAD EFFICIENCY 有权
    功率因数校正阶段光负载自适应接通时间控制

    公开(公告)号:US20120014148A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-19

    申请号:US13184788

    申请日:2011-07-18

    Abstract: Light load efficiency of a power factor correction circuit is improved by adaptive on-time control and providing for selection between a continuous conduction mode and a discontinuous conduction mode wherein the discontinuous conduction mode increases time between switching pulses controlling connection of a cyclically varying voltage to a filter/inductor that delivers a desired DC voltage and thus can greatly reduce the switching frequency at light loads where switching frequency related losses dominate efficiency. The mode for controlling switching is preferably selected for each switching pulse within a half cycle of the cyclically varying input voltage. A multi-phase embodiment allows cancellation of EMI noise at harmonics of the switching frequency and adaptive change of phase angle allows for cancellation of dominant higher order harmonics as switching frequency is reduced.

    Abstract translation: 通过自适应导通时间控制来提高功率因数校正电路的轻负载效率,并提供连续导通模式和不连续导通模式之间的选择,其中不连续导通模式增加了控制周期性变化的电压连接到开关脉冲之间的时间 滤波器/电感器提供所需的直流电压,因此可以大大降低开关频率相关损耗占优势的轻负载时的开关频率。 优选地,在循环变化的输入电压的半周期内针对每个开关脉冲选择用于控制切换的模式。 多相实施例允许在开关频率的谐波处消除EMI噪声,并且由于开关频率降低,相位角的自适应变化允许抵消主要高阶谐波。

    LIGHT EMITTING DIODE BACKLIGHT DRIVING CIRCUIT
    30.
    发明申请
    LIGHT EMITTING DIODE BACKLIGHT DRIVING CIRCUIT 有权
    发光二极管背光驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US20120013261A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-19

    申请号:US13183467

    申请日:2011-07-15

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3406 G09G2330/024 H05B33/0827

    Abstract: An LED backlight driving circuit including a boost circuit and a transformer current balance circuit is provided. The boost circuit provides a total current for n LED strings, and the transformer current balance circuit is coupled to the LED strings and includes n−1 transformers. A first LED current-balance-circuit (CBC) includes a switching-transistor connected to a secondary-winding of a first-transformer, and an nth LED CBC includes a switching-transistor connected to a primary-winding of an (n−1)th transformer. An ith (1 2) LED CBC includes a switching-transistor sequentially connected to a primary-winding of an (i−1)th transformer and a secondary-winding of an ith transformer. The passive-transformers are applied in the LED driving circuit to implement current balance/equalization, such that the LED backlight driving circuit is suitable for a system with any odd or even number (greater than 1) of the LED strings connected in parallel, so as to reduce the cost of the system.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包括升压电路和变压器电流平衡电路的LED背光驱动电路。 升压电路提供n个LED串的总电流,并且变压器电流平衡电路耦合到LED串并且包括n-1个变压器。 第一LED电流平衡电路(CBC)包括连接到第一变压器的次级绕组的开关晶体管,并且第n个LED CBC包括连接到第(n-1)的初级绕组的开关晶体管 )变压器。 第一(1 2)LED CBC包括依次连接到第(i-1)变压器的初级绕组和第i变​​压器的次级绕组的开关晶体管。 无源变压器应用在LED驱动电路中以实现电流平衡/均衡,使得LED背光驱动电路适用于并联连接的LED串的奇数或偶数(大于1)的系统,因此 以降低系统的成本。

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