摘要:
An ultrasonic transducer includes: a piezoelectric transducer (1) emitting ultrasonic waves; and a backing layer (4) provided in contact with a back side of the piezoelectric transducer (1) and attenuating ultrasonic waves that are emitted toward the back side of the piezoelectric transducer (1) and have an opposite phase to the phase of ultrasonic waves emitted toward a front side of the piezoelectric transducer (1). The acoustic tubes (5) are disposed in the backing layer (4) such that a longitudinal direction of each acoustic tube (5) is in line with a traveling direction of the ultrasonic waves emitted by the piezoelectric transducer (1) toward the front and the back side. The acoustic tubes (5) have mutually different lengths on the basis of a principle of an acoustic wave synthesis, and attenuate in whole or in part the ultrasonic waves emitted by the piezoelectric transducer (1) toward the backing layer (4).
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a process of forming a STI trench in a substrate, a process of forming a thermal oxide film on a sidewall and a bottom surface of the STI trench, a process of performing a plasma treatment on a surface of the thermal oxide film that is located at a bottom portion of the STI trench, and a process of forming an insulating film in the STI trench using a CVD method.
摘要:
A semiconductor device provided with a MIS type field effect transistor comprising a silicon substrate, a gate insulating film having a high-dielectric-constant metal oxide film which is formed on the silicon substrate via a silicon containing insulating film, a silicon-containing gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film, and a sidewall including, as a constituting material, silicon oxide on a lateral face side of the gate electrode, wherein a silicon nitride film is interposed between the sidewall and at least the lateral face of the gate electrode. This semiconductor device, although having a fine structure with a small gate length, is capable of low power consumption and fast operation.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises the following steps: a step of depositing a silicon oxide film on the top surface of an epitaxial layer of the region where a high withstand voltage MOS transistor is formed; a step of subsequently depositing a silicon oxide film on the top surface of the epitaxial layer according to the thickness of a gate oxide film of a low withstand voltage MOS transistor; and a step of subsequently adjusting the thickness of the silicon oxide film on the top surface of the high withstand voltage MOS transistor by etching and forming a P-type diffusion layer by ion-implantation method. This method can manufacture elements having gate oxide films different in thickness at low cost.
摘要:
An organic EL device includes an anode, a cathode having optical transparency, and an organic EL layer disposed between the anode and the cathode and including at least a fluorescent layer. The cathode has a metal layer including a first metal and a low work function metal, and a conductive oxide layer arranged in this order from the organic EL layer side, and the work function of the low work function metal is smaller than the work function of the first metal. The metal layer has a first surface on the organic EL layer side and a second surface on the conductive oxide layer side, and the concentration of the low work function metal at the first surface is greater than the concentration of the low work function metal at the second surface.
摘要:
In a photoelectric conversion device for reading signals in succession from plural photoelectric converting elements (S11-S33), arranged two-dimensionally on a substrate, by successively scanning drive lines (g1-g3) in the X-direction thereby transferring signals charges along signal lines in the Y-direction, for reading the signals of the photoelectric converting elements in a partial area, only the arbitrarily selected drive lines for the plural photoelectric converting elements are scanned in succession while the remaining drive lines are not driven or are driven simultaneously for transferring the charges at a timing different from the timing of drive of the arbitrarily selected drive lines.
摘要:
The invention provides a thin film magnetic head including an upper core layer 9 which comprises a front first core layer 91a formed on a gap spacer layer 6 and having the same width as a track width on the recording medium at least in the vicinity of the face to be opposed to a recording medium, and a second core layer 92 extending from the medium-opposed face over the upper surface of the front first core layer 91a and further over the upper surface of an upper insulating layer 72. The upper core layer 9 has a thickness greater in a region extending from the medium-opposed face to a depth end restricting face DE of a lower insulating layer 71 than in a region extending over the upper surface of the upper insulating layer 72. The front first core layer 91a has an upper surface flush with the upper surface of the lower insulating layer 71. This structure gives an accurate track width and assures production with a high yield.
摘要:
A diaphragm for speakers comprises a self-support, shaped body including a tightly woven synthetic polymer fiber cloth substrate which has at least a diaphragm portion and edge portion shaped integrally with and extending from the diaphragm portion. The diaphragm portion of the cloth substrate had a polymer resin at least partially impregnated therein and the edge portion has a relatively flexible polymer material at least partially impregnated therein so that the edge portion is lower in stiffness than the diaphragm portion. The diaphragm-edge integral molding is fabricated by applying the respective types of polymers to the diaphragm and edge portions of the cloth substrate and subjecting the applied substrate to hot pressing in a mold capable of forming the integral molding. When applied as dynamic speakers, the integral molding exhibits a broad frequency band, low distortion rates and high sound quality. The stiffness difference between the diaphragm and edge portions may be created by using one type of thermoplastic resin which is applied to the diaphragm and edge portions in different amounts.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device for white luminescence, which includes a pair of opposite electrodes at least one of which is transparent, a hole transport layer and a luminescent layer. The layers are stacked in that order between the electrodes, the hole transport layer being formed from bis-di(p-tolyl)aminophenyl-1, 1-cyclohexane, and the luminescent layer being formed from a material having a luminescent peak at 460-480 nm and a thickness of 100-300 .ANG..
摘要:
A magnetic head comprises a pair of magnetic core halves, heat-resistant thin films and ferromagnetic thin films, the pair of magnetic core halves being opposed to each other through a non-magnetic material such as SiO.sub.2 to form a magnetic gap. The magnetic core halves are made of a ferromagnetic oxide such as ferrite and have gap forming faces to be opposed to each other to form the magnetic gap. The gap forming faces are etched by phosphoric acid solution and then purified by reverse sputtering, so that a grown crystal of the ferromagnetic oxide is exposed on the gap forming faces. A heat-resistant thin film of a heat-resistant material such as SiO.sub.2 is formed on each of the gap forming faces. A ferromagnetic thin film of a ferromagnetic metal material such as sendust is formed on each heat-resistant thin film. Preferably, the thickness of the heat-resistant thin film to be formed is 1 nm or more and one tenth or less of the width of the magnetic gap. For example, SiO.sub.2 films of 5 nm in thickness as the heat-resistant thin films are formed on the respective gap forming faces and sendust films of 3 .mu.m in thickness as the ferromagnetic metal thin films are formed on the respective SiO.sub.2 films. In this case, the gap length of the magnetic gap is set to 0.2 .mu.m.