摘要:
Embodiments of a charge pumping circuit insensitive to change in the threshold voltage of a transistor and a direct current converting apparatus employing the charge pumping circuit are disclosed. One embodiment of the charge pumping circuit comprises a source transistor configured to receive and output an input voltage in accordance with a clock signal, a driver configured to drive the source transistor using the input voltage, the first clock signal, and a second clock signal different from the first clock signal, and a voltage pumping unit configured to increase the source transistor output voltage from the source transistor in stages in accordance with the first and second clock signals. The charge pumping circuit may be employed in a direct current converting circuit so that it is insensitive to the threshold voltage of a transistor.
摘要:
Provided is a method of fabricating a ridge type waveguide integrated semiconductor optical device. The method includes: separating a substrate into an active waveguide region and a passive waveguide region and selectively epitaxial-growing an active layer and a passive layer in the active waveguide region and the passive waveguide region, respectively, such that the active layer and the passive layer are vertically aligned with each other; sequentially forming a capping layer and an electrode connection layer on the active layer and the passive layer; forming a first insulating layer pattern on a predetermined region of the electrode connection layer disposed in the active waveguide region and simultaneously, forming a second insulating layer pattern on a predetermined region of the electrode connection layer disposed in the passive waveguide region; forming a shallow ridge type active waveguide and a shallow ridge type passive waveguide by performing an etching process using the first and second insulating layer patterns as etch masks until the capping layer is etched to a predetermined depth; and forming a passivation pattern on the entire surface of the shallow ridge type active waveguide and forming a deep ridge type passive waveguide by performing an etching process using the second insulating layer pattern as an etch mask until the substrate is etched to a predetermined depth.
摘要:
A cradle for use with an image display device is provided which allows the image display device to be used while charging. The cradle includes a base member, a supporting member coupled to the base member, and a battery-charging unit provided with the base member to charge a battery of the image display device. The cradle may also include a pivoting cover that acts to cover the charging terminals when no display device is mounted on the cradle. The cover would pivot out of the way to expose the charging terminals when a display device is mounted on the cradle. The cradle may also include a wireless transmitter configured to transmit an image signal to the display device over a wireless link.
摘要:
A home network system and a method for operating the same. The home network system includes a bridge capable of performing the conversion of communication standards of messages communicated between networks having different communication standards. The home network system includes a control network connected to a plurality of home appliances based on different communication standards for every production company, a UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) network connected to a plurality of home appliances based on an UPnP communication standard, and a bridge for composing/listening to a message communicated between the control network and the UPnP network so that it carries out mutual-communication standard conversion. Therefore, the home network system increases compatibility so that different network devices connected to the same network can be interoperable with each other, resulting in increased reliability of an overall network system.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a precise printing plate, and a method of manufacturing an LCD device using the same are disclosed, the method of manufacturing the precise printing plate comprising forming a mask layer of a predetermined pattern on a substrate; etching the substrate with an etchant including an anionic surfactant by using the mask layer of the predetermined pattern, to thereby form a trench; and removing the mask layer.
摘要:
A data driver and a method of driving the same. The data driver includes a shift register for generating sampling signals; sampling latches for sampling digital data applied to output channels, respectively, in accordance with the sampling signals; holding latch units for receiving the sampled digital data of the channels from the sampling latches to hold the digital data for a first period; first digital-to-analog converters for receiving the held digital data of the channels from the holding latch units to generate currents corresponding to the digital data; a second digital-to-analog converter commonly connected to the channels and the first digital-to-analog converters to receive the digital data provided from the holding latch units for a second period and to generate correction currents for the data currents; and output stages for sampling, correcting, and driving final currents using the data currents and the correction currents.
摘要:
A data driving circuit for driving pixels of a display to display images with uniform brightness may include a gamma voltage unit that generates gray scale voltages, a digital-analog converter that selects, as a data signal, one of the gray scale voltages using first data, a decoder that generates second data using the first data, a latch for storing the first data and the second data, a current sink that receives a predetermined current from the pixel during a first partial period of a complete period for driving the pixel based on the selected gray scale voltage, a voltage controller that controls a voltage value of the data signal using the second data and a compensation voltage generated based on the predetermined current, and a switching unit that supplies the data signal to the pixel during any partial period of the complete period elapsing after the first partial period.
摘要:
A data driving circuit for a light emitting display may include a gamma voltage generator that generates gradation voltages, a current sink that receives a predetermined current from a pixel via a data line during a first partial period of one complete period for driving the pixel, a voltage generator that generates an incrementally increasing compare voltage during the first partial period, a comparator that compares a compensation voltage generated based on the predetermined current with the compare voltage and generates a logic signal based on a result of the compare, an adjusting unit that generates compensation data based on the logic signal, and a digital-analog converter that generates a composite data using the compensation data and externally supplied data and selects, as a data signal for the pixel, one of the plurality of gradation voltages based on a bit value of the composite data.
摘要:
A data driving circuit for driving pixels of a light emitting display to display images with uniform brightness may include a current sink that is capable of receiving, via a data line, a predetermined current from a pixel to enable the data driving circuit to generate a compensation voltage for the pixel. The compensation voltage may compensate for variations among the pixels of the display. Variations among the pixels may result from different electron mobilities and/or threshold voltages of transistors included in the pixels. The value of the predetermined current may be equal to or higher than a value of a minimum current employable by the pixel to emit light of maximum brightness. The maximum brightness of the pixel may correspond to a brightness emitted by the pixel when a highest one of a plurality of set gray scale voltages is applied to the pixel.
摘要:
The present general inventive concept relates to a method of compensating tilt using a two-axis geomagnetic sensor and an acceleration sensor and an apparatus. Using the principle where a geomagnetic field value measured in a state where one axis of the two-axis geomagnetic sensor is set up vertically is identical to a Z-axis geomagnetic field value, the Z-axis geomagnetic field value can be evaluated by using two axes of the two-axis geomagnetic sensor. Accordingly, an azimuth angle can be easily calculated, so that the azimuth angle changed by tilt can be compensated. Therefore, there is an effect that a constant azimuth can be always output even though tilt occurs. In addition, when a module of the two-axis geomagnetic sensor and the acceleration sensor is used in a mobile equipment, the two-axis geomagnetic sensor can automatically measure geomagnetic field values of three axes by a simple motion where a user vertically sets up or rotates up and down the mobile equipment. Therefore, there is an effect that a constant azimuth angle can be always output by compensating the azimuth angle changed by tilt.