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公开(公告)号：US09077008B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US14315527
申请日：2014-06-26
CPC分类号： H01M8/0637 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/002 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/22 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/504 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P20/129
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating a molten carbonate fuel cell to reduce or minimize losses due to loss of heat energy. A molten carbonate fuel cell can be operated based on a desired ratio of heat generated by exothermic reactions in the fuel cell relative to heat consumed by endothermic reactions in the fuel cell and any optional integrated endothermic reaction stages.
摘要翻译： 在各个方面，提供了用于操作熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的系统和方法，以减少或最小化由于热能损失引起的损失。 熔融碳酸盐燃料电池可以基于由燃料电池中的放热反应产生的热量相对于燃料电池中的吸热反应消耗的热量和任意的一体化吸热反应阶段来操作。
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公开(公告)号：US09077007B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US14315507
申请日：2014-06-26
CPC分类号： H01M8/0637 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/002 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/22 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/504 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P20/129
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating a molten carbonate fuel cell with an excess of reformable fuel relative to the amount of oxidation performed in the anode of the fuel cell. Instead of selecting the operating conditions of a fuel cell to improve or maximize the electrical efficiency of the fuel cell, an excess of reformable fuel can be passed into the anode of the fuel cell to increase the chemical energy output of the fuel cell. This can lead to an increase in the total efficiency of the fuel cell based on the combined electrical efficiency and chemical efficiency of the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 在各个方面，提供了系统和方法，用于相对于在燃料电池的阳极中进行的氧化量来操作具有过量可重整燃料的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池。 代替选择燃料电池的操作条件以改善或最大化燃料电池的电效率，可以将过量的可重整燃料通入燃料电池的阳极，以增加燃料电池的化学能输出。 这可以导致基于燃料电池的组合电效率和化学效率的燃料电池的总效率的增加。
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公开(公告)号：US09077006B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US14315479
申请日：2014-06-26
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/14 , F02C3/22 , C21B15/00 , C04B7/36 , C01B3/50 , C07C29/151 , C10G2/00 , C07C1/04 , C10K3/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for capturing CO2 from a combustion source using molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs). The fuel cells are operated to have a reduced anode fuel utilization. Optionally, at least a portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as a fuel for the combustion source. Optionally, a second portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as part of an anode input stream. This can allow for a reduction in the amount of fuel cell area required for separating CO2 from the combustion source exhaust and/or modifications in how the fuel cells are operated.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于使用熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）从燃烧源捕获CO 2的系统和方法。 操作燃料电池具有降低的阳极燃料利用率。 可选地，阳极排气的至少一部分被再循环用作燃烧源的燃料。 可选地，阳极排气的第二部分被再循环用作阳极输入流的一部分。 这可以减少从燃烧源排气中分离CO 2所需的燃料电池面积的数量和/或如何操作燃料电池的修改。
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公开(公告)号：US20140342251A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14315479
申请日：2014-06-26
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for capturing CO2 from a combustion source using molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs). The fuel cells are operated to have a reduced anode fuel utilization. Optionally, at least a portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as a fuel for the combustion source. Optionally, a second portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as part of an anode input stream. This can allow for a reduction in the amount of fuel cell area required for separating CO2 from the combustion source exhaust and/or modifications in how the fuel cells are operated.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于使用熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）从燃烧源捕获CO 2的系统和方法。 操作燃料电池具有降低的阳极燃料利用率。 可选地，阳极排气的至少一部分被再循环用作燃烧源的燃料。 可选地，阳极排气的第二部分被再循环用作阳极输入流的一部分。 这可以减少从燃烧源排气中分离CO 2所需的燃料电池面积的数量和/或如何操作燃料电池的修改。
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公开(公告)号：US20140302413A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14315507
申请日：2014-06-26
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0637 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/002 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/22 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/504 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P20/129
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating a molten carbonate fuel cell with an excess of reformable fuel relative to the amount of oxidation performed in the anode of the fuel cell. Instead of selecting the operating conditions of a fuel cell to improve or maximize the electrical efficiency of the fuel cell, an excess of reformable fuel can be passed into the anode of the fuel cell to increase the chemical energy output of the fuel cell. This can lead to an increase in the total efficiency of the fuel cell based on the combined electrical efficiency and chemical efficiency of the fuel cell.
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26.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140272641A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14207705
申请日：2014-03-13
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process. The molten carbonate fuel cells can be integrated with a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process in various manners, including providing synthesis gas for use in producing hydrocarbonaceous carbons. Additionally, integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process can facilitate further processing of vent streams or secondary product streams generated during the synthesis process.
摘要翻译： 在各个方面，提供了用熔融碳酸盐燃料电池与费 - 托合成方法的整合的系统和方法。 熔融碳酸盐燃料电池可以以费托合成方法以各种方式一体化，包括提供用于生产碳氢化合物的合成气。 此外，熔融碳酸盐燃料电池与费 - 托合成方法的整合可以促进在合成过程中产生的排放流或二次产物流的进一步处理。
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公开(公告)号：US20140272625A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14207697
申请日：2014-03-13
IPC分类号： H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating a molten carbonate fuel cell assembly at increased power density. This can be accomplished in part by performing an effective amount of an endothermic reaction within the fuel cell stack in an integrated manner. This can allow for increased power density while still maintaining a desired temperature differential within the fuel cell assembly.
摘要翻译： 在各个方面，提供了用于以增加的功率密度操作熔融碳酸盐燃料电池组件的系统和方法。 这可以部分地通过以一体的方式在燃料电池堆内进行有效量的吸热反应来实现。 这可以允许增加的功率密度，同时仍然保持燃料电池组件内所需的温差。
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公开(公告)号：US20140272618A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14207688
申请日：2014-03-13
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for capturing CO2 from a combustion source using molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs). The fuel cells are operated to have a reduced anode fuel utilization. Optionally, at least a portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as a fuel for the combustion source. Optionally, a second portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as part of an anode input stream. This can allow for a reduction in the amount of fuel cell area required for separating CO2 from the combustion source exhaust and/or modifications in how the fuel cells are operated.
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29.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09263755B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US14207726
申请日：2014-03-13
IPC分类号： C21B15/00 , C04B7/36 , C01B3/50 , F02C3/22 , C07C29/15 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , C07C29/151 , C10G2/00 , C07C1/04 , C10K3/04 , C01B3/16 , C25B3/02 , H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating molten carbonate fuel cells with processes for iron and/or steel production. The systems and methods can provide process improvements such as increased efficiency, reduction of carbon emissions per ton of product produced, or simplified capture of the carbon emissions as an integrated part of the system. The number of separate processes and the complexity of the overall production system can be reduced while providing flexibility in fuel feed stock and the various chemical, heat, and electrical outputs needed to power the processes.
摘要翻译： 在各个方面，提供了用于利用铁和/或钢生产过程来操作熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的系统和方法。 这些系统和方法可以提供过程改进，例如提高效率，减少生产的每吨产品的碳排放量，或简化碳排放的捕获作为系统的一个组成部分。 可以减少单独过程的数量和整个生产系统的复杂性，同时提供燃料原料的灵活性以及为过程供电所需的各种化学，热和电输出。
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公开(公告)号：US20140272629A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14207710
申请日：2014-03-13
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating molten carbonate fuel cells in a refinery setting. The molten carbonate fuel cells can be used to provide hydrogen to various refinery processes, including providing hydrogen in place of using a carbon-based fuel for various combustion reactions. In a further aspect, CO2-containing streams generated by refinery processes can also be used as input streams to the molten carbonate fuel cells.
摘要翻译： 在各个方面，提供了用于在精炼设备中操作熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的系统和方法。 熔融碳酸盐燃料电池可用于向各种炼油工艺提供氢气，包括提供氢气代替使用碳基燃料进行各种燃烧反应。 在另一方面，通过炼油工艺产生的含CO 2的流也可以用作到熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的输入流。
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