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    Method for measuring the rate of a fouling reaction induced by heat transfer using a piezoelectric microbalance
    21.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring the rate of a fouling reaction induced by heat transfer using a piezoelectric microbalance 有权
    使用压电微量天平测量由热传导引起的结垢反应速率的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06250140B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

    申请号：US09338669

    申请日：1999-06-22

    申请人： Dmitri Kouznetsov ,  Louis DiSanto ,  Donald Johnson ,  Paul R. Kraus ,  Barbara E. Moriarty

    发明人： Dmitri Kouznetsov ,  Louis DiSanto ,  Donald Johnson ,  Paul R. Kraus ,  Barbara E. Moriarty

    IPC分类号： G01N1702

    CPC分类号： G01N29/036 ,  G01N17/008 ,  G01N2291/0256

    摘要： A method measuring a rate of fouling caused by a heat flux through the surface subjected to electrochemical polarization. The method includes the steps of: providing a piezoelectric microbalance comprising a piezoelectric material with electrodes disposed thereon; exposing the working electrode of the microbalance to a flowing liquid, the liquid containing at least one fouling forming species; maintaining the liquid at a constant first temperature; maintaining the liquid at required hydrodynamic conditions; applying either a constant heat flux through the microbalance resulting in its working electrode having a variable second temperature or applying a variable heat flux through the microbalance resulting in its working electrode having a constant second temperature; and measuring a rate of fouling on the microbalance surface. The method also comprises measuring the surface density and heat transfer resistance of the deposit independently, thereby the corresponding ratio can be determined contributing to the deposit identification. The working electrode of the microbalance can be subjected to an electrochemical polarization in a wide range to systematically simulate the conditions of heat exchange surface produced by corrosion or other electrochemical processes. The possibility to apply electrochemical polarization, cooling or heating flux in the direction opposite to that causing fouling can be used to clean the immersed microbalance surface in-situ.

    摘要翻译： 测量由经过电化学极化的表面的热通量引起的结垢速率的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供包括其上布置有电极的压电材料的压电微量天平; 将微量天平的工作电极暴露于流动的液体中，该液体含有至少一种结垢形成物质; 将液体保持在恒定的第一温度; 将液体保持在所需的流体动力学条件下; 施加恒定的热通量通过微量天平，导致其工作电极具有可变的第二温度或者通过微量天平施加可变的热通量，导致其工作电极具有恒定的第二温度; 并测量微量平衡表面上的结垢率。 该方法还包括独立地测量沉积物的表面密度和传热阻力，从而可以确定相应的比例有助于沉积物识别。 微量天平的工作电极可以在宽范围内进行电化学极化，以系统地模拟由腐蚀或其他电化学过程产生的热交换表面的条件。 在与引起结垢的方向相反的方向上施加电化学极化，冷却或加热助焊剂的可能性可用于原位清洁浸没的微量平衡表面。

    Timed dispenser and audit system
    23.
    发明授权
    Timed dispenser and audit system 有权
    定时分配器和审计系统

    公开(公告)号：US08744623B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

    申请号：US13116878

    申请日：2011-05-26

    申请人： Deborah L. Drake ,  Sherri L. Tischler ,  Paul R. Kraus

    发明人： Deborah L. Drake ,  Sherri L. Tischler ,  Paul R. Kraus

    IPC分类号： G06F17/00

    CPC分类号： B67D7/0205 ,  B05B11/3011 ,  B05B11/308 ,  B05B12/02 ,  B67D7/22 ,  G08B21/245

    摘要： A chemical product dispenser includes one or more timing features. The chemical product may include cleaning, sanitizing, disinfecting, or other chemical products typically dispensed using a conventional spray bottle or other chemical product applicator used in the cleaning industry. The timed dispenser includes a timer and one or more indicators that are activated when one or more predetermined periods of time (such as a contact time or cure time) have elapsed. A timed dispenser audit system further monitors and analyzes use of the timed dispensers throughout one or more facilities, and may generate reports based on the analysis.

    摘要翻译： 化学产品分配器包括一个或多个定时特征。 化学产品可以包括清洁，消毒，消毒或通常使用常规喷雾瓶或清洁工业中使用的其它化学产品涂抹器分配的其它化学产品。 定时分配器包括定时器和当经过一个或多个预定时间段（例如接触时间或固化时间）时被激活的一个或多个指示器。 定时分配器审核系统进一步监视和分析一个或多个设施中定时分配器的使用情况，并可根据分析生成报告。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONFIGURING AND OPENING PRODUCT PACKAGING
    24.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONFIGURING AND OPENING PRODUCT PACKAGING 审中-公开
    用于配置和打开产品包装的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130145731A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

    申请号：US13313173

    申请日：2011-12-07

    申请人： Ryan David Lucey ,  Christopher John Opelt ,  David M. Shoberg ,  Brian P. Carlson ,  Paul R. Kraus

    发明人： Ryan David Lucey ,  Christopher John Opelt ,  David M. Shoberg ,  Brian P. Carlson ,  Paul R. Kraus

    IPC分类号： B65B43/00 ,  B65D85/00

    CPC分类号： B65B61/184 ,  B65B61/06 ,  B65D75/5838

    摘要： An apparatus and method for configuring product packaging and removal of the packaging from a product is disclosed. The labeled product packaging includes a shrink wrap packaging adapted for sealing around a product. A predefined point of failure is configured in the packaging and includes a failure mode for when pulled in at least one direction. A label is sealed to the packaging and adhered to the predefined point of failure in covering relation over the predefined point of failure. Lifting the label from the packaging tears open the packaging starting at the predefined point of failure so the product can be removed from the packaging.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从产品中配置产品包装和移除包装的装置和方法。 标签产品包装包括适于围绕产品密封的收缩包装包装。 在包装中配置预定义的故障点，并且包括在至少一个方向拉入时的故障模式。 标签被密封到包装上并且在预定义的故障点上粘附到预定义的故障点以覆盖关系。 从包装撕裂标签撕裂包装从预定义的故障点开始，以便产品可以从包装中取出。

    TIMED DISPENSER AND AUDIT SYSTEM
    25.
    发明申请
    TIMED DISPENSER AND AUDIT SYSTEM 有权
    时间分配器和审计系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120303159A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

    申请号：US13116878

    申请日：2011-05-26

    申请人： Deborah L. Drake ,  Sherri L. Tischler ,  Paul R. Kraus

    发明人： Deborah L. Drake ,  Sherri L. Tischler ,  Paul R. Kraus

    IPC分类号： G06F17/00

    CPC分类号： B67D7/0205 ,  B05B11/3011 ,  B05B11/308 ,  B05B12/02 ,  B67D7/22 ,  G08B21/245

    摘要： A chemical product dispenser includes one or more timing features. The chemical product may include cleaning, sanitizing, disinfecting, or other chemical products typically dispensed using a conventional spray bottle or other chemical product applicator used in the cleaning industry. The timed dispenser includes a timer and one or more indicators that are activated when one or more predetermined periods of time (such as a contact time or cure time) have elapsed. A timed dispenser audit system further monitors and analyzes use of the timed dispensers throughout one or more facilities, and may generate reports based on the analysis.

    摘要翻译： 化学产品分配器包括一个或多个定时特征。 化学产品可以包括清洁，消毒，消毒或通常使用常规喷雾瓶或清洁工业中使用的其它化学产品涂抹器分配的其它化学产品。 定时分配器包括定时器和当经过一个或多个预定时间段（例如接触时间或固化时间）时被激活的一个或多个指示器。 定时分配器审核系统进一步监视和分析一个或多个设施中定时分配器的使用情况，并可根据分析生成报告。

    SOLID CHEMICAL PRODUCT DILUTION CONTROL
    28.
    发明申请
    SOLID CHEMICAL PRODUCT DILUTION CONTROL 有权
    固体化学产品稀释控制

    公开(公告)号：US20110284090A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

    申请号：US12784049

    申请日：2010-05-20

    申请人： Mihnea A. Popa ,  Richard J. Mehus ,  Paul R. Kraus ,  Sherri L. Tischler ,  Blake Roberts Otting

    发明人： Mihnea A. Popa ,  Richard J. Mehus ,  Paul R. Kraus ,  Sherri L. Tischler ,  Blake Roberts Otting

    IPC分类号： F15D1/00 ,  F16K37/00

    CPC分类号： B65B3/28 ,  B01F1/0027 ,  B01F15/0022 ,  B01L3/0293 ,  Y10T137/0324 ,  Y10T137/8158

    摘要： A solid chemical product is dispensed to prepare a requested amount of a use solution having a requested concentration of the chemical product. In some examples, a target amount of a diluent and a target amount of the chemical product required to prepare the requested use solution are determined. The target amount of the diluent is dispensed into a container. At least some of the diluent in the container is applied to the solid chemical product to create a resultant use solution, which is directed back into the container. The diluent from the container is applied to the chemical product until the amount of the use solution in the container satisfies the requested amount. In some examples, the target amount of the diluent and the target amount of the chemical product are measured by weight.

    摘要翻译： 分配固体化学产品以制备所需量的具有所要求的化学产品浓度的使用溶液。 在一些实例中，确定了制备所要求的使用溶液所需的稀释剂的目标量和目标量的化学产品。 将稀释剂的目标量分配到容器中。 将容器中的至少一些稀释剂施加到固体化学产品上以产生被引导回到容器中的所得到的使用溶液。 来自容器的稀释剂被施加到化学产品，直到容器中的使用溶液的量满足所要求的量。 在一些实例中，通过重量测量稀释剂的目标量和化学产物的目标量。