摘要:
A method controls an internal combustion engine in a drivetrain of a motor vehicle. The drivetrain has a variable-speed transmission and a friction clutch which is to be actuated by the driver. By use of the friction clutch a force-fitting action between the internal combustion engine and the variable-speed transmission is controlled, with it being possible for the clutch torque of the internal combustion engine to be reduced in order to protect the clutch from thermal overloading. A temperature of the clutch is determined, a limit value which is dependent on the determined temperature is determined and a rotational speed difference across the clutch is determined. The clutch torque is reduced if the rotational speed difference approaches or reaches or exceeds the temperature-dependent predetermined limit value. A control unit is set up to carry out a method of this type or to control its process.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel solid active substance formulations comprising solid active substances, dispersants, and polymers which together result in a fine-particle, predominantly amorphous mixture, to a process for the preparation thereof and to the use thereof for application of the contained bioactive active substances.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for measuring the relative movement of at least two components, such as a fixed wheel, a loose wheel and a sliding sleeve of a synchronizing device. For analyzing the measuring values after the detection thereof, first at least a portion of the measuring values is adjusted by linking them with one another, taking into account known marginal conditions. By means of a subsequent standardization of the series of measuring values, in addition, as required, the reference system (the location of the observer of the measurement), can be freely selected. Thus, it is possible to observe the event from a particularly suitable reference system, such as the synchronizing rotational speed. The joint display of the series of measuring values precisely defines the relative movement of the observed components.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of C16-C18-carboxylic acid dibutylamides in agrochemical formulations, agrochemical formulations which comprise such compounds and the use as tank mix additives.
摘要:
A method controls an automated dual clutch transmission of a motor vehicle. An actuating device, preferably arranged in the region of a steering wheel, for selecting the gear step of the shift transmission, which actuating device has a first and a second actuating element which, when actuated individually, cause an upshift or downshift of the shift transmission and, when actuated simultaneously, transfer the shift transmission into an idling state. When both actuating elements are actuated simultaneously, the force-transmitting clutch remains closed and consequently the selected gear remains engaged, and at the same time a clutch torque and/or an engine torque and, consequently, a drive torque acting on a driven wheel is reduced to approximately 0 Nm. It is thereby possible to tie up the force transmission again especially quickly after the termination of the idling state.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a formulation containing calcium formiate, to the formulation itself, and to the use thereof for producing a product, and the use thereof as a fertilizer.
摘要:
Use of carboxamides of the formula (I) R1—CO—NR2R3 (I), in which R1 represents C3-C19-alkyl, R2 represents C1-C6-alkyl and R3 represents H or C1-C6-alkyl for promoting the penetration of agrochemical active substances into plants.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula (II) in which A, B, G, W, X, Y and Z may have the meanings given in the description are highly suitable for controlling animal pests such as insects and/or spider mites by treating the soil/growth substrate by watering or droplet application or dip application.In soil applications, the activity of crop protection compositions comprising active compounds of the formula (II) can be improved by adjuvants. The present invention describes corresponding processes and suitable compositions.
摘要:
A shifting mechanism for an automated or automatic transmission includes a selection lever that can be shifted in a first shift gate between automatic selection stages. The selection lever can be shifted, via a first lateral gate, to a second shift gate in order to allow the manual selection of individual transmission gears, and via a second lateral gate, with which various modes, for example an automatic or a manual mode, can be activated using the selection lever. In addition to three stable positions for the selection stages, the selection lever has a fourth stable position, from which all driving modes can be set.