摘要:
An inductive coil for heating a rotating roller is embedded in a plastic carrier. To cool the plastic carrier in the region of the coil, a cooling element in the form of a flat cooling chamber through which a fluid cooling medium can flow is provided on the front surface of the plastic carrier facing the roller periphery.
摘要:
A sealing arrangement for a roll having a rotationally stationary crosshead extending through a rotatable hollow cylinder which forms an outer working circumference, includes longitudinal and transverse end seals disposed against the inner circumference of the hollow cylinder. The seals form at least one longitudinal chamber in the annular clearance space between the crosshead and hollow cylinder. The longitudinal chamber may be filled with pressure liquid for supporting the hollow cylinder. Each longitudinal seal in the form of a seal strip having a substantially L-shaped transverse cross-section with the shorter leg thereof directed against the inner circumferential surface of the hollow cylinder. The shorter leg includes a contact pressure relief surface facing the inner circumferential surface and spaced therefrom. The relief surface is in fluid communication with the pressure fluid in the longitudinal chamber and oriented so that pressure in the longitudinal chamber exerted on the pressure relief surface reduces the contact pressure between the longitudinal seal and the hollow cylinder.
摘要:
A device (1) for imaging the interior of an optically turbid medium is provided. The device comprises a receptacle (3; 103) structured to accommodate an optically turbid medium for examination and an optically matching medium filling a space between an inner surface (6; 106) of the receptacle (3; 103) and the optically turbid medium. The device comprises at least one light source generating light to be coupled into the receptacle (3; 103) and at least one detector for detecting light emanating from the receptacle (3; 103). A coupling surface (10; 110) optically coupled to the inner surface (6; 106) of the receptacle and a coupling member (11; 111) optically coupled to the light source and the detector are provided. The coupling surface (10; 110) and the coupling member (11; 111) are movable to a plurality of different positions relative to each other and structured to establish an optical connection from the light source to the inner surface (6; 106) of the receptacle and from the inner surface (6; 106) of the receptacle to the at least one detector in the plurality of different positions.
摘要:
Extended-nip roll press for dewatering a material web comprises a rotating mating roll and an extended-nip press roll. The extended-nip press roll has a stationary support and a flexible roll cover which rotates about the support. A press shoe is arranged on the support, and the roll cover has end sections which are clamped firmly on rotatable end walls on the support. End wall clamping rings respond to a first actuating device and clamp a resilient spreader ring radially against an outer ring that can be connected firmly to the end walls. A sealing ring is arranged on each end wall adjacent the clamping ring and can be deformed radially against the outer ring by means of a second actuating device.
摘要:
A roller has a rotary hollow cylinder through which extends a non-rotary crosshead. The hollow cylinder is supported on the crosshead by two opposite rows of hydrostatic supporting elements. When the roller is operated at particularly low linear pressures in the roll gap, a uniform linear force over the whole width of the paper web is exerted in the row of supporting elements opposite to the roll gap, causing an increase in the hydraulic pressures required in the row of supporting elements that faces the roll gap, until said pressures reach a range in which perfect operation of the supporting elements is ensured.
摘要:
Apparatus for the pressure treatment of webs of material, such as the wet section of a paper-making machine, including a damping device fixedly connected to the protruding end of the roll for damping vibrations of the roll occuring during rotation thereof. The damping device comprises a pair of annular mass rings which surround the protruding roll end and are resiliently supported within an enclosed housing which includes frictional elements bearing against the rings.
摘要:
An improved roller apparatus for treating material webs, in which energy requirements are reduced by decreasing losses caused by fluid turbulence. The apparatus includes a cylindrical, hollow roll, supported on a shaft by hydraulic fluid under pressure. Longitudinal seals subdivide the area between the roll and the shaft into chambers. As the roll rotates, a fluid flow is established within the cylinder, in the direction of rotation. Rather than allow the fluid to establish a turbulent return flow path within each chamber, a return path isolated from the rotational flow is provided. One such return path is a group of channels formed transversely through the shaft, or alternately, recesses can be formed circumferentially in the shaft, covered to separate the return flow from the rotational flow.
摘要:
When distinguishing between fat and water in acquired MR data, a modified Dixon technique includes acquiring first and second signals Ii and I2, calculating the first and second components B and S of the signals Iχ and I2, where one of the first and second components corresponds to fat and the other corresponds to water, deriving two differential phase error candidates from them, and selecting a phase error candidate based on the assumption of smoothness of the disturbing field inhomogeneity. The exact determination of the absolute values of the water and fat components is then made by solving three signal equations for two variables that respectively correspond to water and fat, and is performed using for example a least square minimization with a Newton method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a projection values processing apparatus (1) for processing acquired projection values. A first image is reconstructed from acquired projection values under consideration of a reconstruction assumption by a reconstruction unit (13). A simulated projection values determining unit (14) determines simulated projection values by simulating a projection through the reconstructed first image under consideration of the reconstruction assumption, and inconsistency values are determined for the acquired projection values by an inconsistency determining unit (15), wherein an inconsistency value is indicative of a degree of inconsistency of a respective acquired projection value with the reconstruction assumption, by comparing the acquired projection values and the simulated projection values. The inconsistency values can be used for different purposes, for example, improving the quality of a reconstructed image or indicating image elements being affected by an inconsistency between reconstruction assumption and acquired projection values.
摘要:
When distinguishing between fat and water in acquired MR data, a modified Dixon technique includes acquiring first and second signals Ii and I2, calculating the first and second components B and S of the signals Iχ and I2, where one of the first and second components corresponds to fat and the other corresponds to water, deriving two differential phase error candidates from them, and selecting a phase error candidate based on the assumption of smoothness of the disturbing field inhomogeneity. The exact determination of the absolute values of the water and fat components is then made by solving three signal equations for two variables that respectively correspond to water and fat, and is performed using for example a least square minimization with a Newton method.